ASE CERTIFICATION 2025/26 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS VERIFIED 100% CORRECT.
what is lexis? - (ANSWER)lexis is the vocabulary of a language
What are semantics? - (ANSWER)semantics is the branch of linguistics that is concerned with how
meanings are constructed and interpreted
what is denotation? - (ANSWER)the literal meaning of words, as seen in a dictionary
what is connotation? - (ANSWER)the associated meanings that a word may have in certain contexts.
what is a semantic field? - (ANSWER)a group of words connected by a shared field of relevance
what is a collocation? - (ANSWER)a collocation refers to words that typically appear together.
what is a fixed expression? - (ANSWER)a fixed expression is a set of words that occur together so often
that they are widely accepted as one long phrase
what is a euphemism? - (ANSWER)a euphemism is a word or phrase that substitutes with mild or vague
language to soften the harsh reality of a subject or event
what is a dysphemism? - (ANSWER)a blunt or direct word instead of a more polite or indirect alternative.
what is an idiom? - (ANSWER)an idiom is an expression who's whole meaning is not dependent on the
meanings of the words it contains
what is an idiolect? - (ANSWER)the unique combination of words, expressions and constructions an
individual uses
what is a sociolect? - (ANSWER)the language we speak to show our membership to specific social groups
what is overt prestige? - (ANSWER)status that is publicly acknowledged
, ASE CERTIFICATION 2025/26 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS VERIFIED 100% CORRECT.
what is covert prestige? - (ANSWER)status gained through peer recognition, rather than public
knowledge
what is Howard Giles' accommodation theory? - (ANSWER)when people interact they adjust their
speech, their vocal patterns and their gestures to accommodate others.
what is convergence? - (ANSWER)when we use language to resemble that used by those around us
what is divergence? - (ANSWER)when we use language to distance ourselves from others.
what is Goffman's Performance theory? - (ANSWER)the idea that every person is playing a role in each
different situation, switching through different "masks" throughout our day to day life and becoming
someone different for each person we are with. he also believed that there was no true self.
what is a metaphor? - (ANSWER)saying that something IS something. e.g. the apple of my eye
what is personification? - (ANSWER)giving an inanimate object human like qualities.
what is a simile? - (ANSWER)saying something is LIKE something, e.g. as sly as a snake
what is genre? - (ANSWER)a way of grouping texts together based on expected shared conventions
what is audience? - (ANSWER)the intended recipient of a text
what is the text receiver? - (ANSWER)the person or people interpreting a text
what is the text producer? - (ANSWER)the person or people responsible for creating a text
what is lexis? - (ANSWER)lexis is the vocabulary of a language
What are semantics? - (ANSWER)semantics is the branch of linguistics that is concerned with how
meanings are constructed and interpreted
what is denotation? - (ANSWER)the literal meaning of words, as seen in a dictionary
what is connotation? - (ANSWER)the associated meanings that a word may have in certain contexts.
what is a semantic field? - (ANSWER)a group of words connected by a shared field of relevance
what is a collocation? - (ANSWER)a collocation refers to words that typically appear together.
what is a fixed expression? - (ANSWER)a fixed expression is a set of words that occur together so often
that they are widely accepted as one long phrase
what is a euphemism? - (ANSWER)a euphemism is a word or phrase that substitutes with mild or vague
language to soften the harsh reality of a subject or event
what is a dysphemism? - (ANSWER)a blunt or direct word instead of a more polite or indirect alternative.
what is an idiom? - (ANSWER)an idiom is an expression who's whole meaning is not dependent on the
meanings of the words it contains
what is an idiolect? - (ANSWER)the unique combination of words, expressions and constructions an
individual uses
what is a sociolect? - (ANSWER)the language we speak to show our membership to specific social groups
what is overt prestige? - (ANSWER)status that is publicly acknowledged
, ASE CERTIFICATION 2025/26 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS VERIFIED 100% CORRECT.
what is covert prestige? - (ANSWER)status gained through peer recognition, rather than public
knowledge
what is Howard Giles' accommodation theory? - (ANSWER)when people interact they adjust their
speech, their vocal patterns and their gestures to accommodate others.
what is convergence? - (ANSWER)when we use language to resemble that used by those around us
what is divergence? - (ANSWER)when we use language to distance ourselves from others.
what is Goffman's Performance theory? - (ANSWER)the idea that every person is playing a role in each
different situation, switching through different "masks" throughout our day to day life and becoming
someone different for each person we are with. he also believed that there was no true self.
what is a metaphor? - (ANSWER)saying that something IS something. e.g. the apple of my eye
what is personification? - (ANSWER)giving an inanimate object human like qualities.
what is a simile? - (ANSWER)saying something is LIKE something, e.g. as sly as a snake
what is genre? - (ANSWER)a way of grouping texts together based on expected shared conventions
what is audience? - (ANSWER)the intended recipient of a text
what is the text receiver? - (ANSWER)the person or people interpreting a text
what is the text producer? - (ANSWER)the person or people responsible for creating a text
