Introduction to Neuropsychology and Brain
Function Exam questions and answers
Neurology
Medicine branch dealing with nervous system disorders.
Psychology
Study of mental processes and behavior in humans and animals.
Mind-body problem
Relationship between mental and physical states.
Neuropsychology
Psychology branch linking brain function to behavior.
Psychiatrist
Medical doctor specializing in mental illness treatment.
Neurologist
Medical doctor specializing in nervous system disorders.
Neuropsychiatry
Field studying brain structure, function, and behavior.
Clinical neuropsychology
Focus on cognitive disorders rather than emotional ones.
Broca's area
Brain region responsible for speech production.
Wernicke's area
Brain region responsible for speech comprehension.
Localisation
Theory that specific brain areas control mental functions.
Bipolar disorder
Mood disorder with extreme emotional states.
Schizophrenia
Mental disorder affecting thought processes and emotions.
, Neurotransmitter
Chemical messenger influencing brain activity.
Autopsy
Post-mortem examination to determine cause of death.
Cognition
Mental processes involved in gaining knowledge.
Affect
Experience of feeling or emotion.
Paul Broca
Discovered brain damage affects language production.
Carl Wernicke
Identified brain area for understanding speech.
Alexander Luria
Proposed collaboration of cortical zones for mental abilities.
Functional disorders
Disorders without visible structural brain changes.
Neuroscience
Study of the nervous system and its functions.
Dynamic Localisation
Mental abilities are combinations of basic functions.
Neuropsychology
Identifies localisable components of complex abilities.
CNS
Central nervous system; includes brain and spinal cord.
PNS
Peripheral nervous system; connects CNS to body.
Neurons
100 billion cells in the nervous system.
Nervous System Function
Function Exam questions and answers
Neurology
Medicine branch dealing with nervous system disorders.
Psychology
Study of mental processes and behavior in humans and animals.
Mind-body problem
Relationship between mental and physical states.
Neuropsychology
Psychology branch linking brain function to behavior.
Psychiatrist
Medical doctor specializing in mental illness treatment.
Neurologist
Medical doctor specializing in nervous system disorders.
Neuropsychiatry
Field studying brain structure, function, and behavior.
Clinical neuropsychology
Focus on cognitive disorders rather than emotional ones.
Broca's area
Brain region responsible for speech production.
Wernicke's area
Brain region responsible for speech comprehension.
Localisation
Theory that specific brain areas control mental functions.
Bipolar disorder
Mood disorder with extreme emotional states.
Schizophrenia
Mental disorder affecting thought processes and emotions.
, Neurotransmitter
Chemical messenger influencing brain activity.
Autopsy
Post-mortem examination to determine cause of death.
Cognition
Mental processes involved in gaining knowledge.
Affect
Experience of feeling or emotion.
Paul Broca
Discovered brain damage affects language production.
Carl Wernicke
Identified brain area for understanding speech.
Alexander Luria
Proposed collaboration of cortical zones for mental abilities.
Functional disorders
Disorders without visible structural brain changes.
Neuroscience
Study of the nervous system and its functions.
Dynamic Localisation
Mental abilities are combinations of basic functions.
Neuropsychology
Identifies localisable components of complex abilities.
CNS
Central nervous system; includes brain and spinal cord.
PNS
Peripheral nervous system; connects CNS to body.
Neurons
100 billion cells in the nervous system.
Nervous System Function
