BSN 425 Gerontological Nursing
Nightingale College
2025/2026
Exam Prep Guide
(Expert Verified Questions and
Answers)
Plus A+ Grade Guarantee
, All organs within an organism do not age at the same rate.
Biological theory describes the effects of aging on organs and
organ systems by stating that organs do not age at the same rate.
According to biologic theory,
which statement describes the
effect of aging on organs and
organ systems?
Errors that are repeated lead to
death of cells.
All organs within an organism
do not age at the same rate.
Aging impacts the immune
system, preventing the cross-
linking agent from being
established.
Free radicals do not attach
themselves to molecules in the
cell membranes of unsaturated
lipids.
Cannot detect foreign substances nor protect itself from
pathogens. Immunity theory
Mistakes happen at the transcription during protein synthesis from
DNA. Error theory
Byproducts of metabolism are retained, leading to cell membrane
Match the theory to its damage. Free radical theory
description. The number of cells contained within an organism is preset for life
Cannot detect foreign substances expectancy. Programmed theory
nor protect itself from pathogens.
Mistakes happen at the
transcription during protein
synthesis from DNA.
Byproducts of metabolism are
retained, leading to cell
membrane damage.
The number of cells contained
within an organism is preset for
life expectancy.
Free radical theory
Wear-and-tear theory
Error theory
Cross-linkage theory
Programmed theory
Immunity theory
, Free radicals cause damage to cells as people age.
According to biologic theory, free radicals cause damage to cells
over time. This is a biologic theory receiving increased acceptance.
Overexpression of damaged genes occurs from limited
When researching biologic
reproductive cellular ability.
theories related to aging, which
statements are receiving Cells have a limited ability to replicate that can cause
overexpression of damaged genes, which leads to oxidative
increased acceptance?
cellular damage.
Select all that apply.
Free radicals cause damage to
cells as people age.
Errors in protein synthesis
transcription leads to cellular
death.
Overuse of the human body can
cause joint and muscle
destruction.
Overexpression of damaged
genes occurs from limited
reproductive cellular ability.
Normal metabolic processes are
interrupted by obstructing nutrient
and waste movement.
NOT SURE
Refusing to take pain medication for cancer pain due to fear of
addictionA patient with cancer pain who refuses to take pain
medication for fear of addiction is making this choice based on
Which patient behavior indicates beliefs.
a maladaptive choice based on
beliefs or past experiences?
Helping find meaning in life
crises
Demonstrating withdrawal
from group activities
Declining to participate in
spiritual or religious activities
Refusing to take pain
medication for cancer pain due
to fear of addiction
Giving positive feedback regarding the patent's abilities
According to sociologic theory, it is important for the nurse to
provide positive feedback and accentuate the person's abilities, not
According to sociologic theory, disabilities.
which nursing intervention would
help an older patient maintain
independence?
Providing an assistive device
for ambulation
Taking away the car keys due
to decreased vision
Discussing what the nurse can
do to assist the patient
Giving positive feedback
regarding the patent’s abilities
, Wider doorwaysDoorways should be wider to allow wheelchairs to
move through easily.
Correct
According to the Americans with Working elevatorsFacilities with multiple levels would require a
Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990, working elevator according to the ADA.
which interventions should be
provided for older adults with
regard to assisted living facilities?
Select all that apply.
Wider doorways
Working elevators
Stairs at entry ways
Medical alert devices
Phones with large numbers
StorytellingOlder adults can share life stories with younger group
members. This can provide information about life experiences for
all members.
The nurse is working with Correct
patients of different ages in a ReminiscenceThe nurse can ask older adults to reminisce about
support group for those who have life and provide insight into life experiences.
lost a family member. In which Correct
ways can the nurse use the older Oral historiesOlder adults can give an oral history of their life and
adults to help younger adults describe ways to cope as a result of their having had more years
learn from the past? of life experiences.
Select all that apply.
Storytelling
Reminiscence
Oral histories
Music therapy
Guided imagery
Physiological
Safety and security
Love and belonging
Self-esteem
Place in order Maslow's hierarchy Self-actualization
of needs, beginning with basic According to Maslow, a person must have basic needs met prior to
needs and ending with the higher level needs. Physiological needs such as food, fluids,
highest level need. oxygen, and shelter need to be met first. Then a person must feel
Love and belonging safety and security. The next level is love and belonging. A person
Self-esteem should feel love and belonging prior to good self-esteem. The last
Self-actualization level is reaching self-actualization, when the person feels complete
Physiological and has met all of life's goals.
Safety and security
NOT SURE
Nightingale College
2025/2026
Exam Prep Guide
(Expert Verified Questions and
Answers)
Plus A+ Grade Guarantee
, All organs within an organism do not age at the same rate.
Biological theory describes the effects of aging on organs and
organ systems by stating that organs do not age at the same rate.
According to biologic theory,
which statement describes the
effect of aging on organs and
organ systems?
Errors that are repeated lead to
death of cells.
All organs within an organism
do not age at the same rate.
Aging impacts the immune
system, preventing the cross-
linking agent from being
established.
Free radicals do not attach
themselves to molecules in the
cell membranes of unsaturated
lipids.
Cannot detect foreign substances nor protect itself from
pathogens. Immunity theory
Mistakes happen at the transcription during protein synthesis from
DNA. Error theory
Byproducts of metabolism are retained, leading to cell membrane
Match the theory to its damage. Free radical theory
description. The number of cells contained within an organism is preset for life
Cannot detect foreign substances expectancy. Programmed theory
nor protect itself from pathogens.
Mistakes happen at the
transcription during protein
synthesis from DNA.
Byproducts of metabolism are
retained, leading to cell
membrane damage.
The number of cells contained
within an organism is preset for
life expectancy.
Free radical theory
Wear-and-tear theory
Error theory
Cross-linkage theory
Programmed theory
Immunity theory
, Free radicals cause damage to cells as people age.
According to biologic theory, free radicals cause damage to cells
over time. This is a biologic theory receiving increased acceptance.
Overexpression of damaged genes occurs from limited
When researching biologic
reproductive cellular ability.
theories related to aging, which
statements are receiving Cells have a limited ability to replicate that can cause
overexpression of damaged genes, which leads to oxidative
increased acceptance?
cellular damage.
Select all that apply.
Free radicals cause damage to
cells as people age.
Errors in protein synthesis
transcription leads to cellular
death.
Overuse of the human body can
cause joint and muscle
destruction.
Overexpression of damaged
genes occurs from limited
reproductive cellular ability.
Normal metabolic processes are
interrupted by obstructing nutrient
and waste movement.
NOT SURE
Refusing to take pain medication for cancer pain due to fear of
addictionA patient with cancer pain who refuses to take pain
medication for fear of addiction is making this choice based on
Which patient behavior indicates beliefs.
a maladaptive choice based on
beliefs or past experiences?
Helping find meaning in life
crises
Demonstrating withdrawal
from group activities
Declining to participate in
spiritual or religious activities
Refusing to take pain
medication for cancer pain due
to fear of addiction
Giving positive feedback regarding the patent's abilities
According to sociologic theory, it is important for the nurse to
provide positive feedback and accentuate the person's abilities, not
According to sociologic theory, disabilities.
which nursing intervention would
help an older patient maintain
independence?
Providing an assistive device
for ambulation
Taking away the car keys due
to decreased vision
Discussing what the nurse can
do to assist the patient
Giving positive feedback
regarding the patent’s abilities
, Wider doorwaysDoorways should be wider to allow wheelchairs to
move through easily.
Correct
According to the Americans with Working elevatorsFacilities with multiple levels would require a
Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990, working elevator according to the ADA.
which interventions should be
provided for older adults with
regard to assisted living facilities?
Select all that apply.
Wider doorways
Working elevators
Stairs at entry ways
Medical alert devices
Phones with large numbers
StorytellingOlder adults can share life stories with younger group
members. This can provide information about life experiences for
all members.
The nurse is working with Correct
patients of different ages in a ReminiscenceThe nurse can ask older adults to reminisce about
support group for those who have life and provide insight into life experiences.
lost a family member. In which Correct
ways can the nurse use the older Oral historiesOlder adults can give an oral history of their life and
adults to help younger adults describe ways to cope as a result of their having had more years
learn from the past? of life experiences.
Select all that apply.
Storytelling
Reminiscence
Oral histories
Music therapy
Guided imagery
Physiological
Safety and security
Love and belonging
Self-esteem
Place in order Maslow's hierarchy Self-actualization
of needs, beginning with basic According to Maslow, a person must have basic needs met prior to
needs and ending with the higher level needs. Physiological needs such as food, fluids,
highest level need. oxygen, and shelter need to be met first. Then a person must feel
Love and belonging safety and security. The next level is love and belonging. A person
Self-esteem should feel love and belonging prior to good self-esteem. The last
Self-actualization level is reaching self-actualization, when the person feels complete
Physiological and has met all of life's goals.
Safety and security
NOT SURE
