NEMCC Psychology Midterm Study Guide Questions With
Complete Solutions
Adaptive theory of sleep Correct Answer theory of sleep
proposing that animals and humans evolved sleep patterns to
avoid predators by sleeping when predators are most active
After a physically exhausting day which type of sleep do most
people have? Correct Answer Non-REM sleep
After an emotional exhausting day, what kind of sleep do we
get? Correct Answer REM sleep
Algorithm Correct Answer ______ is a typical way for a
computer to solve problems
Algorithm Correct Answer Follows specific steps to find a
solution
All narcotics are derived from Correct Answer opium
Altered state of consciousness Correct Answer shift in quality
or pattern of mental activity
Amnesia Correct Answer partial or total loss of memory
(there are three types)
Another name for photographic memory Correct Answer
eidetic memory (it is very rare)
,Anterograde amnesia Correct Answer affects people with
Alzheimer's
Anterograde amnesia Correct Answer loss of recent memories
Average sleep requirement Correct Answer 7-9 hours per
night
Bad examples of altered consciousness Correct Answer
Drugs, alcohol, hypnosis
Behavior modification Correct Answer Using operant
conditioning to bring desired changes in behavior
BF Skinner Correct Answer Father of operant conditioning
Biofeedback Correct Answer using the body to control
involuntary responses
Can animals communicate? Correct Answer Yes
Can animals understand syntax? Correct Answer No, they
cannot.
Causes of developmental delays Correct Answer Genetic,
environmental, and retardation
Chunking Correct Answer Organizing information into more
easily remembered units of memory, particularly for short term.
It lasts 15-30 seconds
, Concepts Correct Answer ideas that represent a class or
category of objects, events, or activities
Confirmation bias Correct Answer Looking for information to
support your ideas vs being open to new ideas
Consciousness Correct Answer The awareness of what is
going on inside and outside of our bodies
Convergent thinking Correct Answer All problems have on
solution
CR Correct Answer Conditioned response (a learned reaction)
CS Correct Answer Conditioned (learned) stimulus (what we
learn to respond to)
Declarative memories Correct Answer Conscious and known
memories
Divergent thinking Correct Answer There is no "one correct
way" to solve a problem.
Echoic memory Correct Answer Memory which is triggered
by audio cues; lasts up to four seconds.
Effects of amphetamines Correct Answer heart rate increases,
respiration increases, blood pressure increases, and body
temperature increases
Complete Solutions
Adaptive theory of sleep Correct Answer theory of sleep
proposing that animals and humans evolved sleep patterns to
avoid predators by sleeping when predators are most active
After a physically exhausting day which type of sleep do most
people have? Correct Answer Non-REM sleep
After an emotional exhausting day, what kind of sleep do we
get? Correct Answer REM sleep
Algorithm Correct Answer ______ is a typical way for a
computer to solve problems
Algorithm Correct Answer Follows specific steps to find a
solution
All narcotics are derived from Correct Answer opium
Altered state of consciousness Correct Answer shift in quality
or pattern of mental activity
Amnesia Correct Answer partial or total loss of memory
(there are three types)
Another name for photographic memory Correct Answer
eidetic memory (it is very rare)
,Anterograde amnesia Correct Answer affects people with
Alzheimer's
Anterograde amnesia Correct Answer loss of recent memories
Average sleep requirement Correct Answer 7-9 hours per
night
Bad examples of altered consciousness Correct Answer
Drugs, alcohol, hypnosis
Behavior modification Correct Answer Using operant
conditioning to bring desired changes in behavior
BF Skinner Correct Answer Father of operant conditioning
Biofeedback Correct Answer using the body to control
involuntary responses
Can animals communicate? Correct Answer Yes
Can animals understand syntax? Correct Answer No, they
cannot.
Causes of developmental delays Correct Answer Genetic,
environmental, and retardation
Chunking Correct Answer Organizing information into more
easily remembered units of memory, particularly for short term.
It lasts 15-30 seconds
, Concepts Correct Answer ideas that represent a class or
category of objects, events, or activities
Confirmation bias Correct Answer Looking for information to
support your ideas vs being open to new ideas
Consciousness Correct Answer The awareness of what is
going on inside and outside of our bodies
Convergent thinking Correct Answer All problems have on
solution
CR Correct Answer Conditioned response (a learned reaction)
CS Correct Answer Conditioned (learned) stimulus (what we
learn to respond to)
Declarative memories Correct Answer Conscious and known
memories
Divergent thinking Correct Answer There is no "one correct
way" to solve a problem.
Echoic memory Correct Answer Memory which is triggered
by audio cues; lasts up to four seconds.
Effects of amphetamines Correct Answer heart rate increases,
respiration increases, blood pressure increases, and body
temperature increases
