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TEST BANK- ESSENTIAL CELL BIOLOGY 6TH EDITION
(ALBERT, |HEALD |HOPKIN| JOHNSON| MORGAN|
ROBERTS| WALTER 2025) ALL CHAPTERS || LATEST
EDITION 100% A+
1
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Cells: The Fundamental Units of Life
2. Chemical Components of Cells
3. Energy, Catalysis, and Biosynthesis
4. Protein Structure and Function
5. DNA and Chromosomes
6. DNA Replication, Repair, and Recombination
7. From DNA to Protein: How Cells Read the Genome
8. Control of Gene Expression
9. How Genes and Genomes Evolve
10. Modern Recombinant DNA Technology
11. Membrane Structure
12. Transport Across Cell Membranes
13. How Cells Obtain Energy from Food
14. Energy Generation in Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
15. Intracellular Compartments and Protein Transport
16. Cell Signaling
17. Cytoskeleton
18. The Cell Division Cycle
19. Sexual Reproduction and the Power of Genetics
20. Cellular Communities: Tissues, Stem Cells, and Cancer
2
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Chapter 1: CELLS: THE FUNDAMENTALUNITSOF LIFE
Unity And Diversity Of Cells
1-1 Living Systems Are Incredibly Diverse In Size, Shape, Environment, And Behavior. It Is Estimated That There
Are Between 10 Million And 100 Million Different Species. Despite This Wide Variety Of Organisms, It
Remains Difficult To Define What It Means To Say Something Is Alive. Which Of The Following Can Be
Described As The Smallest Living Unit?
(a) DNA
(b) Cell
(c) Organelle
(d) Protein
1-2 Indicate Whether The Following Statements Are True Or False. If The Statement Is False, Explain Why
It Is False.
A. The Paramecium Is A Multicellular Microorganism Covered With Hair-Like Cilia.
B. Cells Of Different Types Can Have Different Chemical Requirements.
C. The Branchlike Extensions That Sprout From A Single Nerve Cell In A Mammalian Brain Can Extend Over
Several Hundred Micrometers.
1-3 For Each Of The Following Sentences, Fill In The Blanks With The Best Word Or Phrase Selected From The
List Below. Not All Words Or Phrases Will Be Used; Each Word Or Phrase Should Be Used Only Once.
Cells Can Be Very Diverse: Superficially, They Come In Various Sizes, Ranging From Bacterial Cells Such As
Lactobacillus, Which Is A Few In Length, To Larger Cells Such As A Frog’s Egg, Which Has A Diameter Of
About One .Despite The Diversity, Cells Resemble Each Other To An Astonishing Degree
In Their Chemistry. For Example, The Same 20 Are Used To Make Proteins.
Similarly, The Genetic Information Of All Cells Is Stored In Their . Although
3
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Contain The Same Types Of Molecules As Cells, Their Inability To
Reproduce Themselves By Their Own Efforts Means That They Are Not Considered Living Matter.
Amino Acids Micrometer(S) Viruses
DNA Millimeter(S) Yeast
Fatty Acids Plants
Meter Plasma Membranes
1-4 How Does Cellular Specialization Serve Multicellular Organisms And How Might A High
Degree Of Specialization Be Detrimental?
1-5 The Flow Of Genetic Information Is Controlled By A Series Of Biochemical Reactions That
Result In The Production Of Proteins, Each With Its Own Specific Order Of Amino Acids.
Choose The Correct Series Of Biochemical Reactions From The Options Presented Here.
(a) Replication, Transcription, Translation
(b) Replication, Translation, Transcription
(c) Translation, Transcription, Replication
(d) Translation, Replication, Transcription
4
TEST BANK- ESSENTIAL CELL BIOLOGY 6TH EDITION
(ALBERT, |HEALD |HOPKIN| JOHNSON| MORGAN|
ROBERTS| WALTER 2025) ALL CHAPTERS || LATEST
EDITION 100% A+
1
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Cells: The Fundamental Units of Life
2. Chemical Components of Cells
3. Energy, Catalysis, and Biosynthesis
4. Protein Structure and Function
5. DNA and Chromosomes
6. DNA Replication, Repair, and Recombination
7. From DNA to Protein: How Cells Read the Genome
8. Control of Gene Expression
9. How Genes and Genomes Evolve
10. Modern Recombinant DNA Technology
11. Membrane Structure
12. Transport Across Cell Membranes
13. How Cells Obtain Energy from Food
14. Energy Generation in Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
15. Intracellular Compartments and Protein Transport
16. Cell Signaling
17. Cytoskeleton
18. The Cell Division Cycle
19. Sexual Reproduction and the Power of Genetics
20. Cellular Communities: Tissues, Stem Cells, and Cancer
2
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
Chapter 1: CELLS: THE FUNDAMENTALUNITSOF LIFE
Unity And Diversity Of Cells
1-1 Living Systems Are Incredibly Diverse In Size, Shape, Environment, And Behavior. It Is Estimated That There
Are Between 10 Million And 100 Million Different Species. Despite This Wide Variety Of Organisms, It
Remains Difficult To Define What It Means To Say Something Is Alive. Which Of The Following Can Be
Described As The Smallest Living Unit?
(a) DNA
(b) Cell
(c) Organelle
(d) Protein
1-2 Indicate Whether The Following Statements Are True Or False. If The Statement Is False, Explain Why
It Is False.
A. The Paramecium Is A Multicellular Microorganism Covered With Hair-Like Cilia.
B. Cells Of Different Types Can Have Different Chemical Requirements.
C. The Branchlike Extensions That Sprout From A Single Nerve Cell In A Mammalian Brain Can Extend Over
Several Hundred Micrometers.
1-3 For Each Of The Following Sentences, Fill In The Blanks With The Best Word Or Phrase Selected From The
List Below. Not All Words Or Phrases Will Be Used; Each Word Or Phrase Should Be Used Only Once.
Cells Can Be Very Diverse: Superficially, They Come In Various Sizes, Ranging From Bacterial Cells Such As
Lactobacillus, Which Is A Few In Length, To Larger Cells Such As A Frog’s Egg, Which Has A Diameter Of
About One .Despite The Diversity, Cells Resemble Each Other To An Astonishing Degree
In Their Chemistry. For Example, The Same 20 Are Used To Make Proteins.
Similarly, The Genetic Information Of All Cells Is Stored In Their . Although
3
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
Contain The Same Types Of Molecules As Cells, Their Inability To
Reproduce Themselves By Their Own Efforts Means That They Are Not Considered Living Matter.
Amino Acids Micrometer(S) Viruses
DNA Millimeter(S) Yeast
Fatty Acids Plants
Meter Plasma Membranes
1-4 How Does Cellular Specialization Serve Multicellular Organisms And How Might A High
Degree Of Specialization Be Detrimental?
1-5 The Flow Of Genetic Information Is Controlled By A Series Of Biochemical Reactions That
Result In The Production Of Proteins, Each With Its Own Specific Order Of Amino Acids.
Choose The Correct Series Of Biochemical Reactions From The Options Presented Here.
(a) Replication, Transcription, Translation
(b) Replication, Translation, Transcription
(c) Translation, Transcription, Replication
(d) Translation, Replication, Transcription
4
