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ACS Chemistry general Exam Questions and Answers (100% Correct Answers) Already Graded A+

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ACS Chemistry general Exam Questions and Answers (100% Correct Answers) Already Graded A+

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ACS Chemistry general Exam Questions
and Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Already Graded A+
atomic number = [ ANS: ] # of protons

mass number = [ ANS: ] # of protons + neutrons

the number of protons in a neutral atom will equal the [ ANS: ] # of
electrons
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how to find the correct number of neutrons [ ANS: ] mass number -
atomic number

Forms of the same elements that differ in amount of neutrons [
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ANS: ] isotopes

What particle, if lost from the nucleus, would NOT cause a change
in the atomic number? [ ANS: ] a neutron because it has no
charge

When alpha particles were shot at a metal foil target, most passed
through without deflections, while others deflected at large
angles. What did this suggest to Rutherford? [ ANS: ] that the
atoms of the metal were mostly empty space, while the nucleus
consisted of most of the mass which included highly condensed
positive particles (which caused the deflection).

An atom has a valence shell configuration of 1s1. To which group
of elements on the periodic table does it belong? [ ANS: ] IA

alkali metals

The greater the wavelength of a photon..? [ ANS: ] the lower its
frequency

, 2
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The greater the frequency of a photon...? [ ANS: ] the shorter its
wavelength

Give the ground-state electron configuration of an atom in the
second period [ ANS: ] 1s2 2s1

Electrons configuration rule that states electrons do not pair until
they have to. (put one electrons in each electron domain then
pair up) [ ANS: ] Hund's rule

An experimental phenomena associated with atoms having
unpaired electrons - which states such substances are attracted
to magnetic fields [ ANS: ] Paramagnetism
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Which drop in energy level results in the greatest emission of
energy? [ ANS: ] n=2 to n=1
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What do the 4 quantum numbers stand for? [ ANS: ] n = energy
level

l = (n-1)

ml -l to l

mn 1/2 or -1/2 (spin)

List the quantum numbers for the s, p, d, and f orbitals [ ANS: ] s
1,0,0

p 2, 1, -1-0-1

d 3, 2, -2--1-0-1-2

f 4, 3 -3--2--1-0-1-2-3

Which element is represented by X [ ANS: ] Chromium

What two subatomic particles have the most mass, but occupy
very little of the volume of an atom [ ANS: ] protons and neutrons

Define Isoelectronic [ ANS: ] Having the same amount of electrons

, 3
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How does a sodium ion differ from a sodium atom? [ ANS: ] the
sodium ion has fewer electrons

two or more compounds with the same formula but a different
arrangement of atoms in the molecule and different properties [
ANS: ] isomer

two or more different physical forms in which an element can
exist. Graphite, charcoal, and diamond are all ________ of carbon.
[ ANS: ] allotropes

What makes up an alpha particle? [ ANS: ] 2 protons and 2
neutrons
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What did Millikan discover from his oil drop experiments? [ ANS: ]
the magnitude of the charge on an electron
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when an atom of an electropositive atom becomes an ion it..? [
ANS: ] becomes larger

Nearly all the mass in an atom is located _________ because both
______ & ______ are located there, and each of these particles
have a mass larger than the ______ [ ANS: ] inside the nucleus

protons & neutrons

electron

Classify the following as an element, compound, or mixture. If it is
a mixture, decide if it is a homogeneous or heterogeneous
mixture.



1 Sugar

2 Spaghetti Sauce

3 Phosphorus [ ANS: ] 1 compound, not a mixture

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