,Chapter 1—Introduction
b
MULTIPLE CHOICE b
1. Which of the followingoccupational illnesses have been around since ancient Egyptian times?
b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. skin diseases b
b. liver diseases b
c. respiratory problems b
d. lung diseases b
ANS:c b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 6 b b
BLM: Remember b
2. Which of the following was articulated by the 1974 Royal Commission on Safety in Mines?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. requirement for mandatory inspections b b b
b. standards for ventilation b b
c. systemof compensation for injured workers b b b b b
d. rights of workers b b
ANS:d b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 7 b b
BLM: Remember b
3. Which of the following is an example of an employer’s responsibility under OH&S legislation?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. providing financial support for injured workers b b b b b
b. cleaning up the workplace before an inspection b b b b b b
c. conducting research on health and safety issues b b b b b b
d. preparing a written occupational health and safety policy b b b b b b b
ANS:d b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 12 b b
BLM: Remember b
4. According to the text, what was the primary reason that supervisors on construction sites
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
underestimated health and safety risks?
b b b b b
a. They could not recognize unsafe conditions.
b b b b b
b. They believed that risks were unavoidable.
b b b b b
c. They had not experienced any recent accidents.
b b b b b b
d. They were obsessed with meeting deadlines.
b b b b b
ANS:a b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 12 b b
BLM: Remember b
Test Bankto accompanyManagement of Occupational Health and Safety, 6e
b b b b b b b b b b 1-1
,5. Which of the following is an economic benefit of effective OH&S programs?
b b b b b b b b b b b
a. a reduction in lost-time costs
b b b b
b. greater due diligence by employers b b b b
c. workers look out for the safety of their coworkers b b b b b b b b
d. improved health and safety provisions duringcollective bargaining b b b b b b b
ANS:a b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 4
b b
BLM: Remember b
6. Given that injuries andillnesses stemfromwhat workers ―do‖ on thejob, whyis OH&S not managed by the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
production/operations function?
b b
a. Safety is primarily a labour relations issue. b b b b b b
b. Safety requires compliance with labour law. b b b b b
c. Safety is an educational issue. b b b b
d. Safety is a cost issue. b b b b
ANS:b b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 17
b b
BLM: Higher Order
b b
7. Being an active member of a Joint Health and Safety Committee at work allows workers to satisfy
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
which one of the principal OH&S employee rights?
b b b b b b b b
a. the right to refuse dangerous work without penalty
b b b b b b b
b. the right to participate in identifying and correcting health and safety problems
b b b b b b b b b b b
c. the right to know about hazards in the workplace
b b b b b b b b
d. the right to refuse wearing safety equipment that is uncomfortable
b b b b b b b b b
ANS:b b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 7 & 15
b b b b
BLM: Higher Order
b b
8. What HRM practice would support an enforcement solution to health and safety?
b b b b b b b b b b b
a. compensation
b. orientation and training b b
c. performance management b
d. job analysis and job design
b b b b
ANS:c b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 16
b b
BLM: Higher Order
b b
9. If XL Foods in Alberta claims that it did everything it could to make sure its own employees were
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
protected from risks due to tainted meat, on what legal defense are they relying?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. due process b
b. internal responsibility b
c. due diligence b
1-2 COPYRIGHT © 2014 byNelson Education Ltd. b b b b b b
, d. assumption of risk b b
ANS:c b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 10
b b
BLM: Higher Orderb b
10. Whatimportant safety standard was first established in Ontario in the late nineteenth century?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. guards on manufacturing machinery b b b
b. appropriatelighting b
c. proper ventilation b
d. eye protection b
ANS:a b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 7b b
BLM: Remember b
11. What legislation resulted in the removal of the right of workers to sue their employers for work-related
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
injuries and/or illnesses?
b b b
a. the Federal Agency and Health Act
b b b b b
b. the Occupational Health and Safety Act
b b b b b
c. the Canada Labour Codeb b b
d. theWorkers’ Compensation Act
b b b
ANS:d b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 11
b b
BLM: Remember b
12. Media stories about unsafe working conditions at overseas suppliers, such as the 2013 garment factory
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
disaster in Bangladesh, can result in what indirect cost?
b b b b b b b b b
a. fines and penalties b b
b. increased strikes b
c. negative publicity b
d. increased unionization b
ANS:c b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 10
b b
BLM: Higher Orderb b
13. What is the first step towards a healthier and safer workplace?
b b b b b b b b b b
a. safety training b
b. assessing hazards b
c. recognizing hazards b
d. controlling hazards b
ANS:c b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 5b b
Test Bankto accompanyManagement of Occupational Health and Safety, 6e
b b b b b b b b b b 1-3
b
MULTIPLE CHOICE b
1. Which of the followingoccupational illnesses have been around since ancient Egyptian times?
b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. skin diseases b
b. liver diseases b
c. respiratory problems b
d. lung diseases b
ANS:c b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 6 b b
BLM: Remember b
2. Which of the following was articulated by the 1974 Royal Commission on Safety in Mines?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. requirement for mandatory inspections b b b
b. standards for ventilation b b
c. systemof compensation for injured workers b b b b b
d. rights of workers b b
ANS:d b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 7 b b
BLM: Remember b
3. Which of the following is an example of an employer’s responsibility under OH&S legislation?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. providing financial support for injured workers b b b b b
b. cleaning up the workplace before an inspection b b b b b b
c. conducting research on health and safety issues b b b b b b
d. preparing a written occupational health and safety policy b b b b b b b
ANS:d b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 12 b b
BLM: Remember b
4. According to the text, what was the primary reason that supervisors on construction sites
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
underestimated health and safety risks?
b b b b b
a. They could not recognize unsafe conditions.
b b b b b
b. They believed that risks were unavoidable.
b b b b b
c. They had not experienced any recent accidents.
b b b b b b
d. They were obsessed with meeting deadlines.
b b b b b
ANS:a b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 12 b b
BLM: Remember b
Test Bankto accompanyManagement of Occupational Health and Safety, 6e
b b b b b b b b b b 1-1
,5. Which of the following is an economic benefit of effective OH&S programs?
b b b b b b b b b b b
a. a reduction in lost-time costs
b b b b
b. greater due diligence by employers b b b b
c. workers look out for the safety of their coworkers b b b b b b b b
d. improved health and safety provisions duringcollective bargaining b b b b b b b
ANS:a b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 4
b b
BLM: Remember b
6. Given that injuries andillnesses stemfromwhat workers ―do‖ on thejob, whyis OH&S not managed by the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
production/operations function?
b b
a. Safety is primarily a labour relations issue. b b b b b b
b. Safety requires compliance with labour law. b b b b b
c. Safety is an educational issue. b b b b
d. Safety is a cost issue. b b b b
ANS:b b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 17
b b
BLM: Higher Order
b b
7. Being an active member of a Joint Health and Safety Committee at work allows workers to satisfy
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
which one of the principal OH&S employee rights?
b b b b b b b b
a. the right to refuse dangerous work without penalty
b b b b b b b
b. the right to participate in identifying and correcting health and safety problems
b b b b b b b b b b b
c. the right to know about hazards in the workplace
b b b b b b b b
d. the right to refuse wearing safety equipment that is uncomfortable
b b b b b b b b b
ANS:b b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 7 & 15
b b b b
BLM: Higher Order
b b
8. What HRM practice would support an enforcement solution to health and safety?
b b b b b b b b b b b
a. compensation
b. orientation and training b b
c. performance management b
d. job analysis and job design
b b b b
ANS:c b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 16
b b
BLM: Higher Order
b b
9. If XL Foods in Alberta claims that it did everything it could to make sure its own employees were
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
protected from risks due to tainted meat, on what legal defense are they relying?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. due process b
b. internal responsibility b
c. due diligence b
1-2 COPYRIGHT © 2014 byNelson Education Ltd. b b b b b b
, d. assumption of risk b b
ANS:c b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 10
b b
BLM: Higher Orderb b
10. Whatimportant safety standard was first established in Ontario in the late nineteenth century?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. guards on manufacturing machinery b b b
b. appropriatelighting b
c. proper ventilation b
d. eye protection b
ANS:a b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 7b b
BLM: Remember b
11. What legislation resulted in the removal of the right of workers to sue their employers for work-related
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
injuries and/or illnesses?
b b b
a. the Federal Agency and Health Act
b b b b b
b. the Occupational Health and Safety Act
b b b b b
c. the Canada Labour Codeb b b
d. theWorkers’ Compensation Act
b b b
ANS:d b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 11
b b
BLM: Remember b
12. Media stories about unsafe working conditions at overseas suppliers, such as the 2013 garment factory
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
disaster in Bangladesh, can result in what indirect cost?
b b b b b b b b b
a. fines and penalties b b
b. increased strikes b
c. negative publicity b
d. increased unionization b
ANS:c b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 10
b b
BLM: Higher Orderb b
13. What is the first step towards a healthier and safer workplace?
b b b b b b b b b b
a. safety training b
b. assessing hazards b
c. recognizing hazards b
d. controlling hazards b
ANS:c b
PTS: 1
b b
REF: p. 5b b
Test Bankto accompanyManagement of Occupational Health and Safety, 6e
b b b b b b b b b b 1-3