n n
Leading and Managing in Nursing, 8th Edition by Patricia S. Yoder-Wise,
n n n n n n n n n n n
Susan Sportsman
n n
,Chapter 01: Leading, Managing, and Following n n n n n
Yoder-Wise: Leading and Managing in Nursing, 8th Edition n n n n n n n
MULTIPLE CHOICE v
1. ARN manager ofa 20- n n n n
bed medicalunit finds that 80% of the clients are older adults. She is asked to assess and adapt the unit
n n n n n n n n n n n n n v n n n n n
to better meet the unique needs of the older adult client. Using complexity principles, what w ould be
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
the best approach to take in making this change?
n n n n n n n n n
a. Leveragethehierarchical management positiontogetunit staffinvolved in assessment and
n n n n n n n n n v v
planning.
n
b. Engage involved staffat all levels in the decision-making process. n n n n n n n n v
c. Focusthe assessment onthe unit, and omit the hospitaland communityenvironment. n n n n n n n v
d. Hirea geriatric specialist tooversee and controlthe project.
n v n n n n n n
CORRECT ANS: B n n
Feedback: Complexity theorysuggests that systems interact and adapt and that decision maki
n n n n n n n n n n n
nng occurs throughoutthesystems, asopposedtobeing held ina hierarchy. Incomplexitytheory
v n n n n n n n n n n n n
, every voice counts, and therefore, all levels of staff would be involved in decision making.
n n n n n n n n n n v n n n n
REF: Page 8 n n TOP: AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
n n n n n
2. A unit manager of a 25-
n n n n v
bed medical/surgical area receives a phone call from a RN who has called in sick five times in the pa st
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
month. He tells the manager that he verymuch wants to come to work when scheduled but must of ten
n n n n n n n n n n n n n v n n n n n
care for his wife, who is undergoing treatment
n n n n n n n n
for breast cancer.According to Maslow‘s need hierarchy theory, what would be the best
approach to satisfying th e
n n n n n n n n n v n n n n n
n n n
needs of this RN, other staff, and clients?
n n n n n n n n
a. Lineup agency RNs who can be called in to work onshort notice.
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
b. Placethe RN on unpaid leave forthe remainder ofhiswife‘s treatment. n n n n n n n n n n n
c. SympathizewiththeRN‘sdilemma and let thechargeRN knowthatthis RN maybe calling i n n n n v v v n n n n n n n n n n
n frequently in the future. n n n
d. Work withthe RN, staffing office, and otherRNsto arrangehisscheduled daysoff aroun d
v v n v n n n n n n n n n n
n his wife‘s treatments.
n n
CORRECT ANS: D n n
Feedback: Placing the RN onunpaid leave maythreatenthe RN‘s capacityto meet physiologic n
n n n n n n n n n n n
eeds and demotivate theRN. Unsatisfactory coverage of shifts on short notice could affect client
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
care and threaten the needs of staff to feel competent. Arranging the schedule around the wife‘s
n n n n n v n n n n n n n n n n
needs meets the needs of the staff and of clients while satisfying the RN‘s need for affiliation.
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n v n
REF: Page 10 n n TOP: AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
n n n v v
,3. A grievance brought by a staff RN against the unit manager requires mediation. At the first mediat
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
ionsession, the staff RN repeatedlycalls the unit manager‘s actions unfair, and the unit manager co
n n v n n n n n n n n n n v n
ntinues to reiterate the reasons for her actions. What would be thebest course of action at this time
n n v n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
?
a. Send the two disputants awayto reachtheir own resolution.
n n n n n n n n
b. Involve another staffRN inthe discussionso asto clarifyissues. n n n n n n n n n n n
c. Ask each partyto examine her own motives and issues in the conflict.
v n n n n n n n n n n
d. Continuetolisten as the parties repeat their thoughtsand feelings about the conflict. n n n n n n n n n n n n
CORRECT ANS:C n n
Feedback: Ury, Brett, and Goldberg outline steps to restoring unity, the first ofwhich is to ad
n n n n n n n n v n n n n v v
dress the interests and involvement of participants in the conflict by examining the real issues of
n n n n n n n n n n n n v n n n
all parties.
n n
REF: Page 16 n n TOP: AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
n n n v v
4. At asecond negotiationsession, theunit manager andstaffRN are unableto reach aresolution. It wo uld
n n n n n n n n n n n v n n n n n n n
n now be best to: n n n
a. Arrangeanother meeting inaweek‘s timeso asto allowa cooling-offperiod. n n v n n n n n n n v n
b. Turnthe disputeover tothedirector of nursing.
n n n n n n n n
c. Insist that participants continueto talk untila resolution has been reached.
n n n n n n n n n v n
d. Back theunit manager‘s actions and end the dispute.
n n v v n n n n
CORRECT ANS: B n n
Feedback: Accordingtothe principlesoutlined byUry,Brett,andGoldberg, a―cooling- off‖
n n n v n v n n n n n n n
period is recommended if resolution fails.
n n n n n n
REF: Page 16 n n TOP: AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
n n n n n
5. Themanager of a surgical area has a vision forthe futurethat requires the addition ofRN assista nts or
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
unlicensed persons to feed, bathe, and walk clients. The RNs on the staff have always pra cticed in a
n n v n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
primarynursing–
n
deliverysystemand are veryresistant tothis idea. The best initial strategy in this situation would n n n n n n v n n n n n n
include:
n
a. Exploring the values and feelings ofthe RN group in relationship to this change. n n n v n n n n n n n n n
b. Leaving the RNsalone foratime so theycanthink about thechangebeforeit is im
v n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
plemented. n
c. Dropping the ideaand trying forthe change ina yearorso whensomeofthepresent RNs hav e
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
retired. n
d. Hiring the assistants and allowing the RNs to see what good additions theyare.
n n n n n n n n n v v n
, CORRECT ANS:A n n
Feedback: Influencing others requires emotional intelligence in domains such as empathy, hand
n n n n n n n n n n n
ling relationships, deepening self-
n n n n
awareness in self and others, motivating others, and managing emotions. Motivating others reco
n n n n n n n n n n n n
gnizes that values are powerful forces that influence acceptance of change. Leaving the RNs alon e
n n n n n n n n n n n n v n n n
for a period of time before implementation does not provide opportunityto exploredifferent per
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
spectivesand values. Avoiding discussionuntil the team changes maynot promote adoption of th e
n n n n n v v n n v n n n
change until there is opportunityto explore perspectives and values related to the change. Hirin g of
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n v
the assistants demonstrates lack of empathy for the perspectives of the RN staff.
n n v n n n n n n n n n n
REF: Page 7 |Page 15 n v n n n
TOP:AONE competency: Knowledge of theHealth Care Environment
n n n n n n n n
6. As the RN charge RN onthe night shift in a small long-
n n n n n n n n n n n n
term care facility, you‘ve found that there is little turnover among your LPN and nursing assistant
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n v
(NA) staff members, but theyare not very motivated to go beyond their job descriptions in their w ork.
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
Which of the following strategies might motivate the staff and lead to greater job satisfaction
n v n n n n v n n n n n n n n
?
a. Ask the directorofnursing to offer higher wages and bonuses forextrawork forthe night LP Ns
v n n v v n n n v n n n n n n n n
and NAs. n n
b. Allowthe LPNs and NAs greater decision- n n n n n n
makingpowerwithinthe scopeoftheir positions in the institution. n n n n n n n n n
c. Hireadditionalstaffso thatthere aremore staffavailable for enhanced care and individual w
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
orkloads are lessened.
n n n
d. Ask the director ofnursing to increase job securityfor night staff byhaving themsign co
v n n n n n n n n n v n
ntracts that guarantee work.
n n n n
CORRECT ANS: B n n
Feedback: Hygiene factors such as salary, working conditions, and security are consistent with
n n n n n n v n n n n v
Herzberg‘s two-
n n
factor theory of motivation; meeting these needs avoids job dissatisfaction. Motivator factors suc h
n n n n n n n n v n n n n
as recognition and satisfaction with work promote a satisfying and enriched work environment.
n n n n n n n n n n n v n
Transformational leaders use motivator factors liberallyto inspire work performance and increas e
n n n n n n n n v n n n
job satisfaction.
n n
REF: Page 9 |Page 10 n v n n n
TOP:AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
n n n n n
7. AstheRN manager who wantsto increasemotivationbyproviding motivating factors, which acti on
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
nwould you select? v n
a. Collaborate withthe humanresource/personneldepartment to developon- n n n n n n n n
site daycare services.
n n n
b. Provide a hierarchical organizational structure. n v n n
c. Implement a modelofshared governance. n n n n
d. Promotethe development ofa flexiblebenefits package. n n n n n n