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EMS1055 Midterm Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers
Know the medical legal responsibilities of an EMR, such as Duty to Act and Standard of
Care.
Ans: If you are employed by an agency as an EMR and you are dispatched to the scene
of an accident or illness, you have a duty to act.
you must proceed promptly to the scene and render emergency medical care within
the limits of your training and available equipment.
Failure to respond or render care leaves you and your agency vulnerable to legal action.
¡The standard of care is the manner in which you must act or behave
You must meet two criteria
You must treat the patient to the best of your ability
You must provide care that a reasonable, prudent person with similar training would
provide under similar circumstances.
standard of care
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Ans: Written, accepted levels of emergency care expected by reason of training and
profession; written by legal or professional organizations so that patients are not
exposed to unreasonable risk or harm.
scope of practice
Ans: a set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope, or extent
and limits, of the EMT's or EMS job
Duty to Act
Ans: Your legal responsibility to do something in the case of an emergency
Abandonment
Ans: Leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been
transferred to someone with equal or greater medical training.
Know the levels of patient consent
Ans: expressed
implied
consent for minors
consent for mentally ill
patients refusal of care
Advanced directives
expressed consent
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Ans: The patient actually lets you know—verbally or nonverbally—that he or she is
willing to accept treatment
The patient must be of legal age and able to make a rational decision.
implied consent
Ans: The patient does not specifically refuse emergency care.
Do not hesitate to treat an unconscious patient.
Consent for minors
Ans: Under the law, minors are not considered capable of speaking for themselves.
Emergency treatment must wait until a patient or legal guardian consents to the
treatment.
If permission cannot be quickly obtained, do not hesitate to give appropriate medical
care.
Consent of the Mentally Ill
Ans: If the person appears to be a threat to self or others, place this person under
medical care.
Know your state's legal mechanisms for handling these patients.
Do not hesitate to involve law enforcement agencies.
living will
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Ans: A document that indicates what medical intervention an individual wants if he or
she becomes incapable of expressing those wishes.
DNR (do not resuscitate)
Ans: an order that tells medical professionals not to perform CPR
refusal of care
Ans: An unwillingness to receive first aid or medical
treatment expressed by a victim (or the victim's parent
or guardian) who must give consent.
Know the pulse points and what blood pressure is required for them to be palpated
Ans: carotid 60mm Hg
femoral 70mm Hg
radial 80mm Hg
pedal 90-100mm Hg
systolic pressures
Remember head to toes in anatomic position
carotid pulse
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
EMS1055 Midterm Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers
Know the medical legal responsibilities of an EMR, such as Duty to Act and Standard of
Care.
Ans: If you are employed by an agency as an EMR and you are dispatched to the scene
of an accident or illness, you have a duty to act.
you must proceed promptly to the scene and render emergency medical care within
the limits of your training and available equipment.
Failure to respond or render care leaves you and your agency vulnerable to legal action.
¡The standard of care is the manner in which you must act or behave
You must meet two criteria
You must treat the patient to the best of your ability
You must provide care that a reasonable, prudent person with similar training would
provide under similar circumstances.
standard of care
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
,Click here for more: Scholars nexus
Ans: Written, accepted levels of emergency care expected by reason of training and
profession; written by legal or professional organizations so that patients are not
exposed to unreasonable risk or harm.
scope of practice
Ans: a set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope, or extent
and limits, of the EMT's or EMS job
Duty to Act
Ans: Your legal responsibility to do something in the case of an emergency
Abandonment
Ans: Leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been
transferred to someone with equal or greater medical training.
Know the levels of patient consent
Ans: expressed
implied
consent for minors
consent for mentally ill
patients refusal of care
Advanced directives
expressed consent
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
,Click here for more: Scholars nexus
Ans: The patient actually lets you know—verbally or nonverbally—that he or she is
willing to accept treatment
The patient must be of legal age and able to make a rational decision.
implied consent
Ans: The patient does not specifically refuse emergency care.
Do not hesitate to treat an unconscious patient.
Consent for minors
Ans: Under the law, minors are not considered capable of speaking for themselves.
Emergency treatment must wait until a patient or legal guardian consents to the
treatment.
If permission cannot be quickly obtained, do not hesitate to give appropriate medical
care.
Consent of the Mentally Ill
Ans: If the person appears to be a threat to self or others, place this person under
medical care.
Know your state's legal mechanisms for handling these patients.
Do not hesitate to involve law enforcement agencies.
living will
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
, Click here for more: Scholars nexus
Ans: A document that indicates what medical intervention an individual wants if he or
she becomes incapable of expressing those wishes.
DNR (do not resuscitate)
Ans: an order that tells medical professionals not to perform CPR
refusal of care
Ans: An unwillingness to receive first aid or medical
treatment expressed by a victim (or the victim's parent
or guardian) who must give consent.
Know the pulse points and what blood pressure is required for them to be palpated
Ans: carotid 60mm Hg
femoral 70mm Hg
radial 80mm Hg
pedal 90-100mm Hg
systolic pressures
Remember head to toes in anatomic position
carotid pulse
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
