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HVAC 102 Basic Electricity Final Exam | 70+ Q&A | Motors, Capacitors, Relays, Safety, Troubleshooting | 2025/2026 | Electrical & HVAC Tech

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This document features 70+ exam-style questions and correct answers for the HVAC 102 Basic Electricity Final Exam (2025/2026), designed for students pursuing careers in HVAC technology, electrical systems, and maintenance operations. The content focuses on foundational electrical principles, motor theory, and practical diagnostic skills necessary for success in both residential and commercial HVAC environments. Key topics include: Motor types and functionality, such as PSC, CSIR, CSCR, shaded pole, split-phase, ECM, and three-phase motors Capacitor operation and troubleshooting, including start/run capacitor behavior, microfarad calculation, and series/parallel wiring Relay types and applications, including centrifugal switches, current magnetic relays, and contactor behavior Electrical measurement and diagnostics, including voltage drops, open windings, megohmmeter usage, locked rotor amps (LRA), and circuit breaker issues Motor safety and protection systems, including inherent thermal protection, service factors, grounding, and fuse selection Power delivery systems, such as transformer lead management, voltage imbalances, shaft coupling alignment, and drive belts Real-world troubleshooting scenarios, such as humming motors, bad capacitors, overheating connectors, and fan motor grounding faults This document is ideal for: HVAC and electrical trade students enrolled in foundational or intermediate-level certification programs Apprentices and entry-level technicians preparing for end-of-term testing or licensing exams Technical colleges and trade school instructors needing comprehensive, scenario-based review material Facilities maintenance staff and electrical technicians seeking refresher materials for HVAC motor systems All questions are structured to reinforce both theory and hands-on problem-solving in compliance with standard industry practices and electrical codes. Keywords: HVAC final exam, PSC motor, CSCR motor, capacitors HVAC, centrifugal switch, contactor testing, motor windings, megohmmeter, LRA, voltage drop, electrical troubleshooting, motor protection, wire oxidation, split-phase motor, motor alignment, current relay, shaded pole motor, motor fuses, ECM motor, service factor, HVAC electricity, 208v motor, transformer wiring

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HVAC 102 BASIC ELECTRICITY FINAL
EXAM 2025/2026 EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS | 100% PASS



1. Which can replace a 220 volt 20 MFD capacitor - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔D.

None of the above (All options don't make sense) (microfarads can't differ

from replacement?)

2. When hooking up a transformer that has multiple primary leads for

different voltages the unused leads would be ________. - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔capped off with wire buts individually. Preventing shorts


3. If a circuit breaker or fuse trips immediately upon power, most

likely________ - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔direct short to ground


4. When replacing a half horse motor with another half horse motor

_________ - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔check the amp draw and speed of the motor

, WHEN RUNNING A 208-230v motor ________ - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A. should

be 208 - 230 volts

6. The reason for having a resistor solder to a start capacitor terminal is so

_________ - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔It will bleed off the wattage and keep the

motor from workin too hard


7. The purpose of a megohmmeter is to________. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔can

help to find places in the windings where the insulation is getting weak

The biggest advantage of an ECM motor is that _______ - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔It can change its speed in response to what it senses in the system.


A split phase motor has a ____ winding and a _____ winding. - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Start, run


The Back EMF of a motor is ________ - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔all the above

(induced in start winding, voltage is higher than applied voltage, used to

operate a potential relay

A split phase motor can use a ______ to energize and de energize The

start winding - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Centrifugal switch

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