Test Bank - Townsend's Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 11th Edition (Morgan, 2024), Chapter 1-41 + Next-Generation NCLEX Case Studies with answers | All Chapters

TESTBANK
i

,(Answers areat theend of each Chapter)
i i i i i i i i




Chapter1:ConceptsofPersonalityDevelopment
i i i i i




MultipleChoice
i




Identifythechoicethat best completes thestatement or answers the question.
i i i i i i i i i i i




1. A jilted college student is admitted to a hospital following a suicide attempt and
i i i i i i i i i i i i i




states, “No one will ever love a loser like me.” According to Erikson’s theory of
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i




personality development, a nurse should recognize that this patient has a deficit in
i i i i i i i i i i i i i




which developmental stage?
i i i




1. Trust versus mistrust i i




2. Initiative versus guilt i i




3. Intimacyversus isolation i i




4. Egointegrityversusdespair i i i




2. A nurse observes a 3-year-old client willingly sharing candy with a sibling.
i i i i i i i i i i i




According to Peplau, which psychological stage of development should the
i i i i i i i i i i




nurse determine that this child has completed?
i i i i i i i




1. Learningtocount on others i i i i




2. Learningtodelaysatisfaction i i i




3. Identifyingoneself i




4. Developingskillsinparticipation i i i




3. A 9-month-old child screams every time his mother leaves and will not tolerate
i i i i i i i i i i i i




anyone else changinghisdiaper.Thenurseshoulddeterminethat, accordingto
i i i i i i i i i i i i




Mahler’sdevelopmentaltheory, thischild’sdevelopmentwas arrested at
i i i i i i i i i




which phase?
i i




1. Theautisticphase i i




2. Thesymbioticphase i i




3. Theseparation-individuationphase i i




4. Therapprochement phase i i




4. According to Peplau, a nurse who provides an abandoned child with parental i i i i i i i i i i i




guidanceandpraise followingsmallaccomplishmentsisserving which
i i i i i i i i i




therapeutic role?
i i




1. Technicalexpert i




2. Resourceperson i




3. Surrogate
4. Leader

5. Whenassessingclients,apsychiatricnurseshouldunderstandthat
i i i i i i i i




psychoanalytic theory is based on which underlying concept?
i i i i i i i i




1. Apossiblegeneticbasisfortheclient’sproblems
i i i i i i i




2. Thestructureanddynamics ofthepersonality i i i i i i




3. Behavioralresponsestostressors i i i




4. Maladaptivecognitions i

, 6. Whichunderlyingconceptshouldanurseassociatewithinterpersonal
i i i i i i i i




i theory when assessing a client?
i i i i




1. Theeffectsofsocialprocessesonpersonalitydevelopment
i i i i i i i




2. Theeffectsofunconsciousprocessesandpersonalitystructures
i i i i i i i




3. Theeffectsonthoughtsandperceptualprocesses
i i i i i i




4. Theeffectsofchemicalandgeneticinfluences
i i i i i i




7. Aphysicallyhealthy,35-year-old,singleclientliveswithhisparents,who
i i i i i i i i i i




provide total financial support. According to Erikson’s theory, which
i i i i i i i i i




developmental task should a nurse assist the client to accomplish?
i i i i i i i i i i




1. Establishingtheabilitytocontrolemotionalreactions i i i i i i




2. Establishingastrongsenseofethics and characterstructure i i i i i i i i




3. Establishing and maintaining self-esteem i i i




4. Establishingacareer,personal relationships, and societal connections i i i i i i i




8. A 1-month-old infant is left alone for extended periods, has little physical
i i i i i i i i i i i




stimulation, and is malnourished. Based on this infant’s situation, in
i i i i i i i i i i




which phase of development, according to Mahler’s theory, should a
i i i i i i i i i i




nurse expect to see a potential deficit?
i i i i i i i




1. Thesymbioticphase i i




2. Theautisticphase i i




3. Theconsolidation phase i i




4. Therapprochement phase i i




9. A 6-year-old boy uses his father’s flashlight to explore his 3-year-old sister’s
i i i i i i i i i i i




genitalia. According to Freud, in which stage of psychosocial development
i i i i i i i i i i




should a nurse identify this behavior as normal?
i i i i i i i i




1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency

10. Amarried,26-year-oldclientworksas aschoolteacher.Sheandherhusband have
i i i i i i i i i i i i




just had their first child. A nurse should recognize that this client is
i i i i i i i i i i i i i




successfullyaccomplishingwhichstageof Erikson’sdevelopmentaltheory?
i i i i i i i i




1. Industryversusinferiority i i




2. Identityversusroleconfusion i i i




3. Intimacyversus isolation i i




4. Generativity versus stagnation i i




11. A 10-year-old child wins the science fair competition and is chosen as a
i i i i i i i i i i i i




cheerleader for the basketball team. A nurse should recognize that this
i i i i i i i i i i i




child is in the process of successfully accomplishing which stage of
i i i i i i i i i i i




Erikson’s developmental theory?
i i i




1. Industryversusinferiority i i




2. Identityversusroleconfusion i i i




3. Intimacyversus isolation i i




4. Generativity versus stagnation i i




12. A client has flashbacks of sexual abuse by her uncle. She did not have these
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i




i memories until recently, when she became sexually active with her
i i i i i i i i i




Copyright ©
i i i

, boyfriend.Anurseshouldidentifythisexperienceas whichpartofSullivan’s i i i i i i i i i i i




concept of the self-system?
i i i i




1. Thegood me i i




2. Thebad me i i




3. Thenot me i i




4. Thebad you i i




13. AccordingtoFreud,whichstatementshouldanurseassociatewith i i i i i i i i i




i predominance of the superego? i i i




1. “Nooneislooking, so IwilltakethreecigarettesfromMom’spack.” i i i i i i i i i i i i




2. “Idon’t ever cheat on tests; it is wrong.”
i i i i i i i i




3. “If Iskip school, Iwill get into troubleand fail mytest.”
i i i i i i i i i i i i




4. “Dadwon’t missthislittlebit ofvodka.” i i i i i i i




14. A female complains that her husband only satisfies his sexual needs and never her
i i i i i i i i i i i i i




needs. According to Freud, which personality structure should a nurse identify as
i i i i i i i i i i i i




predominantly driving the husband’s actions?
i i i i i




1. Theid i




2. Thesuperid i




3. Theego i




4. Thesuperego i




15. A father of a 5-year-old demeans and curses his child for disobedience. In turn,
i i i i i i i i i i i i i




whenupset,thechild usesswearwordsatkindergarten.Aschoolnurse
i i i i i i i i i i i i




recognizes this behavior as unsuccessful completion of which stage of
i i i i i i i i i i




development, according to Peplau?
i i i i




1. Learningtocount on others i i i i




2. Learningtodelaysatisfaction i i i




3. Identifyingoneself i




4. Developingskillsinparticipation i i i




16. A nurse is caring for a hospitalized client who is quarrelsome, opinionated, and
i i i i i i i i i i i i




haslittleregardfor others.AccordingtoSullivan’sinterpersonaltheory, the
i i i i i i i i i i i




nurse should associate the client’s behaviors with a previous deficit in which
i i i i i i i i i i i i




stage of development?
i i i




1. Infancy
2. Childhood
3. Earlyadolescence i




4. Lateadolescence i




Completion
Completeeachstatement.
i i




17. “Itisneverrighttotakesomethingthatdoesn’tbelongto you.”Accordingto
i i i i i i i i i i i i i




i Sigmund Freud, this i i




statement reflects the predominance of the i i i i i