CNA FINAL PRACTICE EXAM 2025-2026 ACTUAL
EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY
GRADED A+
1.
Case Scenario: Mrs. Lane, an 83-year-old resident with arthritis, asks for help getting out of
bed to go to the bathroom. The CNA notices that her gait belt is missing.
What should the CNA do first?
a. Assist Mrs. Lane without the gait belt to save time
b. Ask another CNA to help lift her under the arms
c. Obtain a gait belt before attempting the transfer
d. Instruct Mrs. Lane to stay in bed until therapy arrives
Correct answer: c. Obtain a gait belt before attempting the transfer
Rationale: For safety and fall prevention, CNAs must always use assistive devices as ordered.
Lifting under the arms can cause injury. The CNA should secure the gait belt before assisting.
2.
During a meal, a resident suddenly begins clutching his throat and cannot speak. What should
the CNA do immediately?
a. Encourage the resident to drink water
b. Begin abdominal thrusts and call for help
c. Call the nurse and wait
d. Pat the resident on the back
,Correct answer: b. Begin abdominal thrusts and call for help
Rationale: Inability to speak or cough indicates a complete airway obstruction. Prompt
abdominal thrusts are required while alerting emergency support.
3.
When a CNA documents care provided, what must always be included?
a. Personal opinions about the resident
b. Exact time, observation, and action taken
c. Speculation about causes of symptoms
d. Blank lines for the nurse to fill in
Correct answer: b. Exact time, observation, and action taken
Rationale: Documentation must be factual, accurate, and timely to ensure continuity of care
and legal protection.
4.
Case Scenario: A diabetic resident tells the CNA, “I feel dizzy and shaky.” The CNA observes
that the resident looks pale and is sweating.
What is the most appropriate action?
a. Give the resident candy or juice if allowed and notify the nurse
b. Help the resident lie down and check blood pressure
c. Report to the nurse after finishing rounds
d. Offer a glass of water and monitor
Correct answer: a. Give the resident candy or juice if allowed and notify the nurse
Rationale: These are signs of hypoglycemia. CNA should follow facility policy (often give sugar
source if not NPO) and notify the nurse immediately.
5.
A resident who has had a stroke (CVA) has weakness on the right side. When assisting with
dressing, the CNA should:
,a. Dress the strong side first
b. Dress the weak side first
c. Encourage independence but ignore weakness
d. Dress both sides at the same time
Correct answer: b. Dress the weak side first
Rationale: The affected side should be dressed first to reduce strain and ensure comfort.
6.
Select all that apply: Which of the following help prevent pressure injuries?
☐ Repositioning every two hours
☐ Using a draw sheet when turning
☐ Keeping sheets dry and wrinkle-free
☐ Limiting fluids to reduce urination
Correct answers: Repositioning, Using a draw sheet, Keeping sheets wrinkle-free
Rationale: Frequent repositioning and skin protection reduce shear and friction. Fluid
restriction is inappropriate unless medically ordered.
7.
When performing perineal care for a female resident, the CNA should:
a. Wipe from back to front
b. Wipe from front to back
c. Use one washcloth for the entire area
d. Apply powder afterward
Correct answer: b. Wipe from front to back
Rationale: This prevents introducing bacteria from the rectal area to the urinary tract.
8.
, Case Scenario: Mr. Rogers refuses to take his evening bath, stating, “I just don’t feel like it
today.”
What is the CNA’s best response?
a. “You have to take your bath now; it’s time.”
b. “That’s okay. I’ll let the nurse know and we can try later.”
c. “Your family expects you to stay clean.”
d. “If you don’t take your bath, you might get in trouble.”
Correct answer: b. “That’s okay. I’ll let the nurse know and we can try later.”
Rationale: Residents have the right to refuse care. The CNA must respect the decision and
report it without coercion.
9.
When feeding a resident who has had a stroke, which side should food be placed on?
a. The weak side
b. The strong side
c. The middle of the tongue
d. Whichever side is easier for the CNA
Correct answer: b. The strong side
Rationale: Food on the unaffected side promotes chewing and prevents aspiration.
10.
Case Scenario: During morning care, the CNA notices a large bruise on Mrs. Patel’s upper arm.
She seems frightened and avoids eye contact when her son enters the room.
What is the CNA’s priority action?
a. Ask Mrs. Patel if her son caused the bruise
b. Report the findings to the nurse immediately
c. Wait to see if another CNA notices it too
d. Document “possible abuse” in the chart
EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY
GRADED A+
1.
Case Scenario: Mrs. Lane, an 83-year-old resident with arthritis, asks for help getting out of
bed to go to the bathroom. The CNA notices that her gait belt is missing.
What should the CNA do first?
a. Assist Mrs. Lane without the gait belt to save time
b. Ask another CNA to help lift her under the arms
c. Obtain a gait belt before attempting the transfer
d. Instruct Mrs. Lane to stay in bed until therapy arrives
Correct answer: c. Obtain a gait belt before attempting the transfer
Rationale: For safety and fall prevention, CNAs must always use assistive devices as ordered.
Lifting under the arms can cause injury. The CNA should secure the gait belt before assisting.
2.
During a meal, a resident suddenly begins clutching his throat and cannot speak. What should
the CNA do immediately?
a. Encourage the resident to drink water
b. Begin abdominal thrusts and call for help
c. Call the nurse and wait
d. Pat the resident on the back
,Correct answer: b. Begin abdominal thrusts and call for help
Rationale: Inability to speak or cough indicates a complete airway obstruction. Prompt
abdominal thrusts are required while alerting emergency support.
3.
When a CNA documents care provided, what must always be included?
a. Personal opinions about the resident
b. Exact time, observation, and action taken
c. Speculation about causes of symptoms
d. Blank lines for the nurse to fill in
Correct answer: b. Exact time, observation, and action taken
Rationale: Documentation must be factual, accurate, and timely to ensure continuity of care
and legal protection.
4.
Case Scenario: A diabetic resident tells the CNA, “I feel dizzy and shaky.” The CNA observes
that the resident looks pale and is sweating.
What is the most appropriate action?
a. Give the resident candy or juice if allowed and notify the nurse
b. Help the resident lie down and check blood pressure
c. Report to the nurse after finishing rounds
d. Offer a glass of water and monitor
Correct answer: a. Give the resident candy or juice if allowed and notify the nurse
Rationale: These are signs of hypoglycemia. CNA should follow facility policy (often give sugar
source if not NPO) and notify the nurse immediately.
5.
A resident who has had a stroke (CVA) has weakness on the right side. When assisting with
dressing, the CNA should:
,a. Dress the strong side first
b. Dress the weak side first
c. Encourage independence but ignore weakness
d. Dress both sides at the same time
Correct answer: b. Dress the weak side first
Rationale: The affected side should be dressed first to reduce strain and ensure comfort.
6.
Select all that apply: Which of the following help prevent pressure injuries?
☐ Repositioning every two hours
☐ Using a draw sheet when turning
☐ Keeping sheets dry and wrinkle-free
☐ Limiting fluids to reduce urination
Correct answers: Repositioning, Using a draw sheet, Keeping sheets wrinkle-free
Rationale: Frequent repositioning and skin protection reduce shear and friction. Fluid
restriction is inappropriate unless medically ordered.
7.
When performing perineal care for a female resident, the CNA should:
a. Wipe from back to front
b. Wipe from front to back
c. Use one washcloth for the entire area
d. Apply powder afterward
Correct answer: b. Wipe from front to back
Rationale: This prevents introducing bacteria from the rectal area to the urinary tract.
8.
, Case Scenario: Mr. Rogers refuses to take his evening bath, stating, “I just don’t feel like it
today.”
What is the CNA’s best response?
a. “You have to take your bath now; it’s time.”
b. “That’s okay. I’ll let the nurse know and we can try later.”
c. “Your family expects you to stay clean.”
d. “If you don’t take your bath, you might get in trouble.”
Correct answer: b. “That’s okay. I’ll let the nurse know and we can try later.”
Rationale: Residents have the right to refuse care. The CNA must respect the decision and
report it without coercion.
9.
When feeding a resident who has had a stroke, which side should food be placed on?
a. The weak side
b. The strong side
c. The middle of the tongue
d. Whichever side is easier for the CNA
Correct answer: b. The strong side
Rationale: Food on the unaffected side promotes chewing and prevents aspiration.
10.
Case Scenario: During morning care, the CNA notices a large bruise on Mrs. Patel’s upper arm.
She seems frightened and avoids eye contact when her son enters the room.
What is the CNA’s priority action?
a. Ask Mrs. Patel if her son caused the bruise
b. Report the findings to the nurse immediately
c. Wait to see if another CNA notices it too
d. Document “possible abuse” in the chart
