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A patient is thrown against a car during a tornado and presents
with obvious bilateral femoral fractures. The patient is pale, alert,
disoriented, and has delayed capillary refill. Which of the following
interventions would be most appropriate for this patient based on
the disaster triage principles? - ANSWER Initiate two largecaliber
intravenous lines for Ringer's lactate solution administration.
A 36-year-old female has a deformity of the left wrist after a fall.
She is reluctant to move her hand due to pain. Which of the
following is the most appropriate intervention? - ANSWER Apply
a splint and elevate the extremity above the level of the heart
Which of the following is a late sign of increased intracranial
pressure? - ANSWER Decreased respiratory effort
Tearing of the bridging veins is most frequently associated with
which brain injury? - ANSWER Subdural hematoma
You are caring for a patient who was involved in a motor vehicle
crash and is 32 weeks pregnant. Findings of your secondary
survey include abdominal pain on palpation, fundal height at the
costal margin, and some dark bloody show. Varying accelerations
and decelerations are noted on cardiotocography. These findings
are most consistent with which of the following? - ANSWER
Placental abruption
, A patient with a complete spinal cord injury in neurogenic shock
will demonstrate hypotension and which other clinical signs? -
ANSWER Bradycardia and absent motor function below the level
of injury
Following a review of recent drills and a real disaster event, a
hospital has identified deficiencies and is taking steps to minimize
the impact of a future disaster. Which phase of the disaster life
cycle does this describe? - ANSWER Mitigation
Which of the following considerations is most important when
caring for a geriatric trauma patient? - ANSWER Medical history
The nurse is caring for a 120 kg male brought in after a
warehouse fire and is calculating the patient's fluid resuscitation
needs. He has painful red blistering to the entire surface of both
upper extremities and superficial burns to the anterior chest.
Using the modified Lund and Browder chart to calculate the total
body surface area burned, how much intravenous fluid would be
administered in the first 8 hours? - ANSWER 2280 mL
An intubated trauma patient is being transferred to a tertiary care
center. After moving the patient to the stretcher for transport, a
drop in pulse oximetry to 85% is noted. Which of the following is
the priority intervention? - ANSWER Confirm endotracheal tube
placement
A 20-year-old male presents to the ED complaining of severe
lower abdominal pain after landing hard on the bicycle cross bars
while performing an aerial BMX maneuver. Secondary
assessment reveals lower abdominal tenderness and scrotal
ecchymosis. Which of the following orders would the nurse
question? - ANSWER Straight catheter for urine sample