Questions and Answers | Latest
Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the purpose of the primary survey in trauma assessment?
✔✔To identify and manage immediate threats to life.
What does the “C” in ABCs stand for during trauma care?
✔✔Circulation with control of hemorrhage.
What is the best method to control external bleeding?
✔✔Direct pressure over the wound.
If direct pressure fails to control bleeding, what should be applied next?
✔✔A tourniquet proximal to the wound.
What is the leading cause of preventable death in trauma patients?
✔✔Uncontrolled hemorrhage.
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,Why is spinal motion restriction important in trauma management?
✔✔To prevent further spinal cord injury.
When should a rapid trauma assessment be performed?
✔✔When the patient has a significant mechanism of injury or altered mental status.
What is the purpose of exposing a trauma patient during assessment?
✔✔To identify hidden injuries.
What is the first step in airway management for a trauma patient?
✔✔Manual cervical spine stabilization.
What airway maneuver should be used if spinal injury is suspected?
✔✔Jaw-thrust maneuver.
What is a common sign of tension pneumothorax?
✔✔Absent breath sounds on one side with tracheal deviation.
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, How should an open chest wound be treated initially?
✔✔Seal it with an occlusive dressing taped on three sides.
What does a paradoxical chest movement indicate?
✔✔Flail chest due to multiple rib fractures.
How is a flail chest best managed in the field?
✔✔Provide positive pressure ventilation as needed and stabilize the segment.
What is the most reliable early indicator of shock?
✔✔Altered level of consciousness.
What type of shock results from severe blood loss?
✔✔Hypovolemic shock.
What is the most appropriate fluid for resuscitation in hemorrhagic shock?
✔✔Isotonic crystalloid solution such as normal saline or lactated Ringer’s.
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