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Samenvatting: Introductie anatomie_neurologie

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Samenvatting: Introductie anatomie_neurologie

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Uploaded on
January 4, 2021
Number of pages
17
Written in
2020/2021
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Neurologie
Docent: Rishi Panday


Introductie anatomie/neurologie
● Neurologische aandoeningen kunnen alle delen van het zenuwstelsel met al hun
specifieke functies aantasten …
● Welke neurologische aandoeningen kent u ?


Structuur van het zenuwstelsel

Centraal zenuwstelsel - Hersenen
- Ruggenmerg/ Medulla spinalis

Perifeer zenuwstelsel - Ganglia
- Perifere zenuwen

Hersenen - Grote hersenen (cerebrum)
- Kleine hersenen (cerebellum)
- Tussenhersenen (diencefalon)
- Basale kernen
- Hersenstam (Mesencefalon, pons, medulla oblongata)




Hersenen

Blauw Frontale kwab

Roos Pariëtale kwab

Paars Occipitale kwab

Groen Temporale kwab

Oranje Cerebellum of
kleine hersenen

Geel Hersenstam




→ Gele lijn = reukzenuw




1

,Neurologie
Docent: Rishi Panday



Ruggenmerg




- Ruggenmerg is het verlengde van het verlengde merg (= medulla oblongata)
- Bestaat uit ruggenmergsegmenten die zenuwuitlopers/wortels geven die dan de
spieren gaan enerveren (=opwinden)
- Ontvangen ook de gevoelsinformatie


Motore banen Tractus corticospinalis

Sensibile banen Spinothalamicus en achterstrengen

Autonome en reflexbanen




2

, Neurologie
Docent: Rishi Panday




- Grijze vlinder vorm
- He ruggenmerg is goed beschermd door de hersenvliezen dus van buiten naar
binnen:
→ De dura mater (= harde hersenvlies)
→ Arachnoid mater
→ Pia mater




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