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ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2023 A Questions with
Detailed Verified Answers
A nurse is caring for a client.
For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with dumping syndrome,
hypoglycemia, or refeeding syndrome. Each finding may support more than one condition.
- Diarrhea
- Timing of manifestations after eating
- Muscle weakness
- Nausea
- Abdominal cramping
- Sweating Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Dumping Syndrome:
- Abdominal cramping
- Muscle weakness
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Sweating
Hypoglycemia:
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- Muscle weakness
- Sweating
Refeeding Syndrome:
- Muscle weakness
A nurse is caring for a client.
Click to highlight the findings that indicate an improvement in the client's condition. To deselect a
finding, click on the finding again.
- Client is alert and oriented to person, place, time, and situation.
- Denies dizziness upon standing.
- Heart rhythm regular, S1 and S2 present.
- Respirations even and non-labored.
- Lungs clear anterior and posterior.
- Abdomen soft and rounded with normoactive bowel sounds active in all 4 quadrants.
- Urine output of 300 mL in past 8 hr.
- Skin warm, dry, and intact.
- Capillary refill 3 seconds. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ - Client is alert and oriented to person, place, time, and
situation.
- Denies dizziness upon standing.
- Abdomen soft and rounded with normoactive bowel sounds active in all 4 quadrants.
- Urine output of 300 mL in past 8 hr.
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- Skin warm, dry, and intact.
- Capillary refill 3 seconds.
A client reports constipation during a routine checkup. The client was previously encouraged to
increase their intake of mineral supplements. Which of the following minerals should the nurse
identify as the possible cause of the constipation?
- Phosphorus
- Potassium
- Magnesium
- Calcium Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ - Calcium
Rationale: Calcium can lead to constipation by decreasing peristalsis.
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and is prescribed an
oral diet. The client asks the nurse why the TPN is being continued since they are now eating. Which
of the following responses should the nurse make?
- "Your blood glucose levels need to be within a normal range before the parenteral nutrition can be
stopped."
- "You should consume at least 60 percent of your calories orally before the parenteral nutrition can
be discontinued."
- "You should have a weight gain of at least 1 kilogram per day before the therapy is stopped."
- "Your bowel movements need to be regular before the therapy can be discontinued." Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓
- "You should consume at least 60 percent of your calories orally before the parenteral nutrition can
be discontinued."
Rationale: TPN can be discontinued when oral intake exceeds at least 60% of the client's estimated
daily caloric requirements.
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A nurse is assessing the meal pattern of a client who has diverticular disease and a prescription for
a high-fiber diet. Which of the following food choices by the client contains the most fiber?
- 1 medium banana
- 1/2 cup oatmeal
- 1 medium apple with skin
- 1/2 cup bran cereal Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ - 1/2 cup bran cereal
Rationale: A high-fiber diet is recommended for clients who have diverticular disease because
bulky, soft stools are easier for the client to pass and result in decreased pressure within the colon.
The nurse should determine that a 1/2 cup of bran cereal contains the most fiber at 10 g per
serving.
A nurse is assessing a client who is suspected of having lactose intolerance. Which of the following
is an expected finding?
- Flatulence
- Bloody stools
- Hyperemesis
- Steatorrhea Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ - Flatulence
Rationale: Flatulence, bloating, cramping, and diarrhea are expected findings associated with
lactose intolerance.
A nurse is assessing a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize which of
the following as a manifestation of hypoglycemia?
- Confusion
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2023 A Questions with
Detailed Verified Answers
A nurse is caring for a client.
For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with dumping syndrome,
hypoglycemia, or refeeding syndrome. Each finding may support more than one condition.
- Diarrhea
- Timing of manifestations after eating
- Muscle weakness
- Nausea
- Abdominal cramping
- Sweating Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Dumping Syndrome:
- Abdominal cramping
- Muscle weakness
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Sweating
Hypoglycemia:
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- Muscle weakness
- Sweating
Refeeding Syndrome:
- Muscle weakness
A nurse is caring for a client.
Click to highlight the findings that indicate an improvement in the client's condition. To deselect a
finding, click on the finding again.
- Client is alert and oriented to person, place, time, and situation.
- Denies dizziness upon standing.
- Heart rhythm regular, S1 and S2 present.
- Respirations even and non-labored.
- Lungs clear anterior and posterior.
- Abdomen soft and rounded with normoactive bowel sounds active in all 4 quadrants.
- Urine output of 300 mL in past 8 hr.
- Skin warm, dry, and intact.
- Capillary refill 3 seconds. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ - Client is alert and oriented to person, place, time, and
situation.
- Denies dizziness upon standing.
- Abdomen soft and rounded with normoactive bowel sounds active in all 4 quadrants.
- Urine output of 300 mL in past 8 hr.
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,Click here for more: Scholars nexus
- Skin warm, dry, and intact.
- Capillary refill 3 seconds.
A client reports constipation during a routine checkup. The client was previously encouraged to
increase their intake of mineral supplements. Which of the following minerals should the nurse
identify as the possible cause of the constipation?
- Phosphorus
- Potassium
- Magnesium
- Calcium Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ - Calcium
Rationale: Calcium can lead to constipation by decreasing peristalsis.
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and is prescribed an
oral diet. The client asks the nurse why the TPN is being continued since they are now eating. Which
of the following responses should the nurse make?
- "Your blood glucose levels need to be within a normal range before the parenteral nutrition can be
stopped."
- "You should consume at least 60 percent of your calories orally before the parenteral nutrition can
be discontinued."
- "You should have a weight gain of at least 1 kilogram per day before the therapy is stopped."
- "Your bowel movements need to be regular before the therapy can be discontinued." Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓
- "You should consume at least 60 percent of your calories orally before the parenteral nutrition can
be discontinued."
Rationale: TPN can be discontinued when oral intake exceeds at least 60% of the client's estimated
daily caloric requirements.
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
, Click here for more: Scholars nexus
A nurse is assessing the meal pattern of a client who has diverticular disease and a prescription for
a high-fiber diet. Which of the following food choices by the client contains the most fiber?
- 1 medium banana
- 1/2 cup oatmeal
- 1 medium apple with skin
- 1/2 cup bran cereal Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ - 1/2 cup bran cereal
Rationale: A high-fiber diet is recommended for clients who have diverticular disease because
bulky, soft stools are easier for the client to pass and result in decreased pressure within the colon.
The nurse should determine that a 1/2 cup of bran cereal contains the most fiber at 10 g per
serving.
A nurse is assessing a client who is suspected of having lactose intolerance. Which of the following
is an expected finding?
- Flatulence
- Bloody stools
- Hyperemesis
- Steatorrhea Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ - Flatulence
Rationale: Flatulence, bloating, cramping, and diarrhea are expected findings associated with
lactose intolerance.
A nurse is assessing a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize which of
the following as a manifestation of hypoglycemia?
- Confusion
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