6th edition Volume 3: Medical Emergencies
(Bledsoe)Chapter 1 to 13
, Volume 3: Medical Emergencies
Table of contents:
Chapter 1: Pulmonology
Chapter 2: Cardiology
Chapter 3: Neurology
Chapter 4: Endocrinology
Chapter 5: Immunology
Chapter 6: Gastroenterology
Chapter 7: Urology and Nephrology
Chapter 8: Toxicology and Substance Abuse
Chapter 9: Hematology
Chapter 10: Infectious Diseases and Sepsis
Chapter 11: Psychiatric and Behavioral Disorders
Chapter 12: Diseases of the Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat
Chapter 13: Nontraumatic Musculoskeletal Disorders
,Volume 3: Medical Emergencies
X X X
Chapter 1: Pulmonology
X X
1) Which of the following is the most important intrinsic risk factor for respiratory disease?
X X X X X X X X X X X X X
A) Environment
B) Smoking
C) Sedentary lifestyle X
D) Family history X
Answer: D X
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 3
X X X
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory)
X X
XObjective: 2 X
2) Air entering and leaving the lungs via inspiration and expiration is known as:
X X X X X X X X X X X X
A) ventilation.
B) respirations.
C) perfusion.
D) oxygenation.
Answer: A X
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 8
X X X
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory)
X X
XObjective: 1, 3 X X
3) The diaphragm is controlled by the
X X X X X nerve.
A) vagus
B) olfactory
C) abducens
D) phrenic
Answer: D X
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 7-8
X X X
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory)
X X
XObjective: 3, 4 X X
4) An example of diffusion in the respiratory system is movement of:
X X X X X X X X X X
A) oxygen from the alveoli into the pulmonary capillaries.
X X X X X X X
B) air from the outside environment into the lungs.
X X X X X X X
C) oxygen from the tissues into the systemic capillaries.
X X X X X X X
D) carbon dioxide from the alveoli into the pulmonary capillaries.
X X X X X X X X
Answer: A X
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 11
X X X
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory)
X X
XObjective: 1, 4 X X
, 5) Airway resistance is increased by:
X X X X
A) sympathetic nervous system stimulation. X X X
B) decreased elasticity of the chest wall.
X X X X X
C) anticholinergic drugs. X
D) bronchospasm.
Answer: D X
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 9
X X X
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory)
X X
XObjective: 4 X
6) Which of the following patients are at risk for the most common cause of upper airway
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Xobstruction?
A) 4-year-old male with croup X X X
B) 21-year-old female unconscious and supine on the floor
X X X X X X X
C) 22-year-old female stung by a wasp X X X X X
D) 5-year-old female with epiglottitis
X X X
Answer: B X
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 25
X X X
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory)
X X
XObjective: 7 X
7) Normal tidal volume in an average 70 kg adult is approximately
X X X X X X X X X X e.
A) 1,500
X
B) 1,000
X
C) 750
X
D) 500
X
Answer: D X
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 9
X X X
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory)
X X
XObjective: 4 X
8) After a normal inspiration and expiration, an adult patient has about 2,400 mL of air
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Xremaining in the lungs, known as the:
X X X X X X
A) expiratory reserve volume. X X
B) residual volume. X
C) functional residual capacity. X X
D) vital capacity.
X
Answer: C X
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 9
X X X
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory)
X X
XObjective: 4 X