PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM WITH
100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
The _____ of 1906 required drugs to have minimal standards of
drug strength and purity. correct answers >> Federal Pure
Food and Drug Act
Pharmacokinetics is the area of pharmacology that deals with the
study of: correct answers >> the processes of drug
absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.
Which of the following statements is true of toxicity? correct
answers >> The toxic effects of a drug can be life-threatening.
Drugs that bind to specific receptors and produce a drug action
are called _____. correct answers >> Drugs that bind to
specific receptors and produce a drug action are called _____.
Identify a difference between agonists and antagonists. correct
answers >> Agonists bind to specific receptors to trigger a drug
action, while antagonists bind to specific receptors to block a drug
action.
Identify an accurate statement about the dose-response
relationship. correct answers >> Above a certain dosage no
further increase in effect is observed.
The nonproprietary name of a medication is more commonly
known as its _____. correct answers >> generic name
,The fact that adipose tissue receives a relatively poor blood
supply indicates that adipose tissue: correct answers >>
does not accumulate large amounts of drug.
John takes a 500 mg dose of Drug A at 8:00 AM. Drug A has a half
life of 6 hours. How much of the drug will still be in John's blood at
8:00 PM? correct answers >> 125 mg
Which of the following routes of drug administration has the
slowest onset of action? correct answers >> Transdermal
Which of the following routes of drug administration has the
fastest onset of action? correct answers >> Inhalation
Select the drug administration method by which the
bioavailability of the drug in the circulatory system will be 100
percent immediately after the administration. correct answers
>> Intravenous injection method
What is bioavailability? correct answers >> The percentage
of the drug dosage that is absorbed by the body into the
bloodstream
In comparison to the members of other age groups, members of
the geriatric population are: correct answers >> more likely
to experience the adverse effects of a drug.
Dr. Hampton administers the same dose of a certain water-
soluble drug to two of his patients, Nathaniel, who is 65 years of
, age, and Mark, who is 25 years of age. Which of the following is
most likely going to happen? correct answers >> Nathaniel
will experience a more intense pharmacological drug effect than
Mark will experience.
Which of the following age-related changes is responsible for the
decrease in the rate of drug metabolism in elderly patients?
correct answers >> The decrease in liver blood flow
The drug morphine has a high first-pass metabolism. What
change in the dosage of morphine would have to be made if the
drug were to be administered to an elderly patient? correct
answers >> A lower dose of morphine should be administered.
Which of the following pharmacokinetic processes is most
affected by the reduction of blood flow to the kidneys with age?
correct answers >> Drug excretion
A patient having multiple chronic diseases can expect: correct
answers >> an increase in the consequences of a drug's action.
What is the placebo effect? correct answers >> The way in
which a person's mind influences the outcomes of his or her
treatment
Which of the following statements about pediatric patients and
drug distribution is not correct? correct answers >> Pediatric
patients have a lower percentage of body water than adults.
100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
The _____ of 1906 required drugs to have minimal standards of
drug strength and purity. correct answers >> Federal Pure
Food and Drug Act
Pharmacokinetics is the area of pharmacology that deals with the
study of: correct answers >> the processes of drug
absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.
Which of the following statements is true of toxicity? correct
answers >> The toxic effects of a drug can be life-threatening.
Drugs that bind to specific receptors and produce a drug action
are called _____. correct answers >> Drugs that bind to
specific receptors and produce a drug action are called _____.
Identify a difference between agonists and antagonists. correct
answers >> Agonists bind to specific receptors to trigger a drug
action, while antagonists bind to specific receptors to block a drug
action.
Identify an accurate statement about the dose-response
relationship. correct answers >> Above a certain dosage no
further increase in effect is observed.
The nonproprietary name of a medication is more commonly
known as its _____. correct answers >> generic name
,The fact that adipose tissue receives a relatively poor blood
supply indicates that adipose tissue: correct answers >>
does not accumulate large amounts of drug.
John takes a 500 mg dose of Drug A at 8:00 AM. Drug A has a half
life of 6 hours. How much of the drug will still be in John's blood at
8:00 PM? correct answers >> 125 mg
Which of the following routes of drug administration has the
slowest onset of action? correct answers >> Transdermal
Which of the following routes of drug administration has the
fastest onset of action? correct answers >> Inhalation
Select the drug administration method by which the
bioavailability of the drug in the circulatory system will be 100
percent immediately after the administration. correct answers
>> Intravenous injection method
What is bioavailability? correct answers >> The percentage
of the drug dosage that is absorbed by the body into the
bloodstream
In comparison to the members of other age groups, members of
the geriatric population are: correct answers >> more likely
to experience the adverse effects of a drug.
Dr. Hampton administers the same dose of a certain water-
soluble drug to two of his patients, Nathaniel, who is 65 years of
, age, and Mark, who is 25 years of age. Which of the following is
most likely going to happen? correct answers >> Nathaniel
will experience a more intense pharmacological drug effect than
Mark will experience.
Which of the following age-related changes is responsible for the
decrease in the rate of drug metabolism in elderly patients?
correct answers >> The decrease in liver blood flow
The drug morphine has a high first-pass metabolism. What
change in the dosage of morphine would have to be made if the
drug were to be administered to an elderly patient? correct
answers >> A lower dose of morphine should be administered.
Which of the following pharmacokinetic processes is most
affected by the reduction of blood flow to the kidneys with age?
correct answers >> Drug excretion
A patient having multiple chronic diseases can expect: correct
answers >> an increase in the consequences of a drug's action.
What is the placebo effect? correct answers >> The way in
which a person's mind influences the outcomes of his or her
treatment
Which of the following statements about pediatric patients and
drug distribution is not correct? correct answers >> Pediatric
patients have a lower percentage of body water than adults.
