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Exam (elaborations)

NUR 3531 Exam 2 Review (90+ Questions) – Postpartum, Newborn Care, Complications, Labs

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This detailed exam review for NUR 3531: Maternal and Child Nursing – Exam 2 (2021) includes over 90 structured multiple-choice questions with correct answers, specifically designed to support nursing students in mastering critical postpartum and newborn care content. The questions are categorized and based on clinical priorities, AWHONN standards, and NCLEX-RN prep frameworks. Major topics include: Postpartum assessment using BUBBLE-HE framework (breasts, uterus, bladder, bowel, lochia, episiotomy, Homan’s sign, emotional status) Postpartum complications, such as hemorrhage, infection, thrombophlebitis, and uterine atony Medications in obstetrics, including oxytocin, RhoGAM, and magnesium sulfate Newborn assessment and reflexes, Apgar scoring, thermoregulation, feeding readiness, jaundice, hypoglycemia, and infection signs Common newborn conditions like transient tachypnea, meconium aspiration, and respiratory distress Laboratory interpretation for both mother and newborn (hematocrit, WBCs, bilirubin levels, glucose) Patient education and nursing interventions post-delivery This document is ideal for: BSN and ADN nursing students in maternal-child or obstetric courses LPN-to-RN bridge students preparing for clinicals or written exams NCLEX-RN candidates focusing on maternity/postpartum/newborn care topics It provides a comprehensive and exam-focused approach for both classroom and licensure test preparation, helping learners build strong clinical knowledge and critical thinking. Keywords: NUR 3531, postpartum assessment, newborn care, BUBBLE-HE, newborn complications, Apgar score, jaundice, RhoGAM, lochia stages, uterine atony, breastfeeding, postpartum hemorrhage, NCLEX maternity, newborn reflexes, hypoglycemia newborn

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Uploaded on
October 9, 2025
Number of pages
67
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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NUR353 Exam 2 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Answers | A+ Score
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Fourth stage of labor - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-1-4hrs after delivery of placenta


- EBL not more than 500 mL

- bonding opportunity


Nursing Care Stage 4 - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- Assess q15min for first hour


- Assess location and tone of fundus

- Lochia flow (amt and character)

- Perineum (edema, bruising, swelling)

- Bladder fullness

- Recovery from analgesia

- NUT for mom and baby

,Why do you need bladder empty after birth - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔it is hard for

the uterus to stay clamped down with a full bladder

What is the most severe and common side effect in the first hour after birth

- 🧠ANSWER ✔✔post-partum hemorrhage. Once placenta comes out,

uterus needs to clamp down/get hard

RN consideration for a mom that delivered with an epidural- 4th stage -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔Cannot walk right after an epidural, do not have pt go by

self the first time


The sensitive period - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The time in the first hr after birth,

when hormonal changes and innate behaviors coincide to produce optimal

outcomes. Good opportunity for first feed and bond to occur because baby

will be wide awake and fully engaged.


Skin to skin - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔sooner and longer, increased ability to

maintain temp, higher blood glucose levels, less crying

--> mom bare chest, baby with a diaper and hat and a blanket over them


When does the postpartum period begin - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔after the delivery

of the placenta and lasts for 6wks. Marked by physiologic and

psychological changes

,Involution - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔refers to the changes to the reproductive organ,

particularly the uterus undergo after childbirth to return to their non-

pregnant size and contition

What helps to determine whether involution is progressing normally -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔the location of the fundus


Uterine involution immediately following birth - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔midway

between symphysis pubis and umbilicus


Uterine involution 6-12hrs after birth - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔even with umbilicus


Uterine involution 24hrs postpartum - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1cm below


Uterine involution 3 days postpartum - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔3cm below


Uterine involution 6 days postpartum - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔6cm below


Uterine involution 14 days postpartum - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔non palpable


How to assess the fundus - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔squeeze hold/support uterine

segment. Use side of hand and palpate across abd down to where u expect

it to be




3
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, Afterpains - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔intermittent contractions that are expected.

Stronger during breastfeeding and more acute for multipara.

Self limiting and decrease after 48hrs


Afterpains tx - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔analgesics, heating pad prn to control

discomfort


Rubra lochia - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔deep, red mixture of mucus tissue and blood

that lasts 3-4days post birth

How do you know when bleeding after birth is from placenta site -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔wound that bleeds for 3wks until healed


serosa lochia - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔pink to brown in color lasting 3-10 days


alba lochia - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔white to light brown lasting 10-14 days. If alba

goes to serosa, placenta retained


Scant amount of lochia - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔<1 inch stain in one hour


Light amount of lochia - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1-4inch stain in 1 hr


Moderate amount of lochia - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔4-6 inch stain in one hour;

expected for first two days

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