lOMoARcPSD|1308367lO3MoARcPSD|13083673
Test #yBank #yAdvanced #yPhysiology #yand #yPathophysiology #yEssentials #yfor #yClinical #yPractice #y1st 1
#yEdition #yTkacs
Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
#y #y #y #y #y
#yClinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs
#y #y #y #y
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
#y #y #y #y #y
CLINICALPRACTICE
#y
1. The #ycharacteristic, # y localized #ycardinal #ysigns # y of #yacute #yinflammation #yinclude:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The #yvascular, #yhemodynamic #ystage #yof #yacute #yinflammation #yis #yinitiated
#yby #ymomentary #yvasoconstriction #yfollowed #yby #yvasodilation #ythat #ycauses
#ylocalized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale #yskin.
D) coolness.
3. The #ycellular #ystage #yof #yacute #yinflammation #yis #ymarked #yby #ythe
#ymovement #yof #yleukocytes #yinto #ythe #yarea. #yWhich #yof #ythe #yfollowing
#ycells #yarrives #yearly #yin #ygreat #ynumbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
, lOMoARcPSD|13083673
Test #yBank #yAdvanced #yPhysiology #yand #yPathophysiology #yEssentials #yfor #yClinical #yPractice #y1st 2
#yEdition #yTkacs
4. The #yphagocytosis #yprocess #yinvolves #ythree #ydistinct #ysteps. #yWhat #yis #ythe
#yinitial #ystep #yin #ythe #yprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular #ykilling
C) Antigen #ymargination
D) Recognition #yand # y adherence
5. Which #yof #ythe #yfollowing #ymediators #yof #yinflammation #ycauses #yincreased
#ycapillary #ypermeability #yand #ypain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric #yoxide
6. Inflammatory #yexudates #yare #ya #ycombination #yof #yseveral #ytypes. #yWhich
#yof #ythe #yfollowing #yexudates #yis #ycomposed #yof #yenmeshed #ynecrotic
#ycells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The #yacute-phase #ysystemic #yresponse #yusually #ybegins #ywithin #yhours #yof #ythe
#yonset #yof #yinflammation #yand #yincludes:
A) fever #yand #ylethargy.
B) decreased #yC-reactive #yprotein.
C) positive #ynitrogen #ybalance.
D) low #yerythrocyte #ysedimentation #yrate.
8. In #ycontrast #yto #yacute #yinflammation, #ychronic #yinflammation #yis
#ycharacterized #yby #ywhich #yof #ythe #yfollowing #yphenomena?
, lOMoARcPSD|13083673
Test #yBank #yAdvanced #yPhysiology #yand #yPathophysiology #yEssentials #yfor #yClinical #yPractice #y1st 3
#yEdition #yTkacs
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in the blood
lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia.
C) block viral replication in cells.
D) inhibit prostaglandin release.
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attempted
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute inflammation
in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the following events will
occur during the vascular stage of the patients inflammation?
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
. experiencing chronic inflammation?
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
.
A) 35.9C (96.6F)
, lOMoARcPSD|13083673
Test #yBank #yAdvanced #yPhysiology #yand #yPathophysiology #yEssentials #yfor #yClinical #yPractice #y1st 4
#yEdition #yTkacs
B) 38.0C #y(100.4F)
C) 35.5C #y(95.9F)
D) 37.3C #y(99.1F)
13 A #ypostsurgical #ypatient # y who #yis #yrecovering # y in #ythe #ypostanesthetic #yrecovery
#yunit
. states #ythat #yshe #yis #yfreezing #ycold. #yWhich #yof #ythe #yfollowing #ymeasures #yis
#ylikely #yto #ybe #yinitiated #yin #ythe #ypatients #yhypothalamus #yin #yan #yeffort #yto
#yreduce #yheat #yloss?
A) Opening #yof #yarteriovenous #y(AV) #yshunts
B) Reduced #yexhalation #yof #ywarmed #yair
C) Contraction #yof #ypilomotor # y muscles
D) Decreased #yurine #yproduction
14 An #yelderly #ypatient # y is #ydressed # y only #yin #ya #yhospital #ygown # yand #ycomplains # y of
#ya
. draft #yin #yher #yroom. #yConsequently, #yshe #yhas #yrequested #ya #ywarm #yblanket
#ywhile #yshe #ysits #yin #yher #ywheelchair. #yWhich #yof #ythe #yfollowing #ymechanisms
#yof #yheat #yloss #yis #ymost #ylikely #ythe #yprimary #ycause #yof #yher #yrequest?
A) Evaporation #yand # y conduction
B) Radiation #yand # y convection
C) Conduction #yand # y convection
D) Convection #yand # y evaporation
15 Which #yof #ythe # y following #ypathophysiologic # y processes # y are #ycapable #yof
#yinducing
. the #yproduction #yof #ypyrogens? #ySelect #yall #ythat #yapply.
A) Acute #yinflammation
B) Obesity
C) Myocardial #yinfarction
D) Malignancy
E) Renal #yfailure
16 Which #yof #ythe #y following #ypatients #yis #ymost #ylikely #yto #ybe # y susceptible #yto
. developing #ya # y neurogenic #yfever?
Test #yBank #yAdvanced #yPhysiology #yand #yPathophysiology #yEssentials #yfor #yClinical #yPractice #y1st 1
#yEdition #yTkacs
Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
#y #y #y #y #y
#yClinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs
#y #y #y #y
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
#y #y #y #y #y
CLINICALPRACTICE
#y
1. The #ycharacteristic, # y localized #ycardinal #ysigns # y of #yacute #yinflammation #yinclude:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The #yvascular, #yhemodynamic #ystage #yof #yacute #yinflammation #yis #yinitiated
#yby #ymomentary #yvasoconstriction #yfollowed #yby #yvasodilation #ythat #ycauses
#ylocalized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale #yskin.
D) coolness.
3. The #ycellular #ystage #yof #yacute #yinflammation #yis #ymarked #yby #ythe
#ymovement #yof #yleukocytes #yinto #ythe #yarea. #yWhich #yof #ythe #yfollowing
#ycells #yarrives #yearly #yin #ygreat #ynumbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
, lOMoARcPSD|13083673
Test #yBank #yAdvanced #yPhysiology #yand #yPathophysiology #yEssentials #yfor #yClinical #yPractice #y1st 2
#yEdition #yTkacs
4. The #yphagocytosis #yprocess #yinvolves #ythree #ydistinct #ysteps. #yWhat #yis #ythe
#yinitial #ystep #yin #ythe #yprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular #ykilling
C) Antigen #ymargination
D) Recognition #yand # y adherence
5. Which #yof #ythe #yfollowing #ymediators #yof #yinflammation #ycauses #yincreased
#ycapillary #ypermeability #yand #ypain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric #yoxide
6. Inflammatory #yexudates #yare #ya #ycombination #yof #yseveral #ytypes. #yWhich
#yof #ythe #yfollowing #yexudates #yis #ycomposed #yof #yenmeshed #ynecrotic
#ycells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The #yacute-phase #ysystemic #yresponse #yusually #ybegins #ywithin #yhours #yof #ythe
#yonset #yof #yinflammation #yand #yincludes:
A) fever #yand #ylethargy.
B) decreased #yC-reactive #yprotein.
C) positive #ynitrogen #ybalance.
D) low #yerythrocyte #ysedimentation #yrate.
8. In #ycontrast #yto #yacute #yinflammation, #ychronic #yinflammation #yis
#ycharacterized #yby #ywhich #yof #ythe #yfollowing #yphenomena?
, lOMoARcPSD|13083673
Test #yBank #yAdvanced #yPhysiology #yand #yPathophysiology #yEssentials #yfor #yClinical #yPractice #y1st 3
#yEdition #yTkacs
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in the blood
lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia.
C) block viral replication in cells.
D) inhibit prostaglandin release.
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attempted
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute inflammation
in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the following events will
occur during the vascular stage of the patients inflammation?
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
. experiencing chronic inflammation?
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
.
A) 35.9C (96.6F)
, lOMoARcPSD|13083673
Test #yBank #yAdvanced #yPhysiology #yand #yPathophysiology #yEssentials #yfor #yClinical #yPractice #y1st 4
#yEdition #yTkacs
B) 38.0C #y(100.4F)
C) 35.5C #y(95.9F)
D) 37.3C #y(99.1F)
13 A #ypostsurgical #ypatient # y who #yis #yrecovering # y in #ythe #ypostanesthetic #yrecovery
#yunit
. states #ythat #yshe #yis #yfreezing #ycold. #yWhich #yof #ythe #yfollowing #ymeasures #yis
#ylikely #yto #ybe #yinitiated #yin #ythe #ypatients #yhypothalamus #yin #yan #yeffort #yto
#yreduce #yheat #yloss?
A) Opening #yof #yarteriovenous #y(AV) #yshunts
B) Reduced #yexhalation #yof #ywarmed #yair
C) Contraction #yof #ypilomotor # y muscles
D) Decreased #yurine #yproduction
14 An #yelderly #ypatient # y is #ydressed # y only #yin #ya #yhospital #ygown # yand #ycomplains # y of
#ya
. draft #yin #yher #yroom. #yConsequently, #yshe #yhas #yrequested #ya #ywarm #yblanket
#ywhile #yshe #ysits #yin #yher #ywheelchair. #yWhich #yof #ythe #yfollowing #ymechanisms
#yof #yheat #yloss #yis #ymost #ylikely #ythe #yprimary #ycause #yof #yher #yrequest?
A) Evaporation #yand # y conduction
B) Radiation #yand # y convection
C) Conduction #yand # y convection
D) Convection #yand # y evaporation
15 Which #yof #ythe # y following #ypathophysiologic # y processes # y are #ycapable #yof
#yinducing
. the #yproduction #yof #ypyrogens? #ySelect #yall #ythat #yapply.
A) Acute #yinflammation
B) Obesity
C) Myocardial #yinfarction
D) Malignancy
E) Renal #yfailure
16 Which #yof #ythe #y following #ypatients #yis #ymost #ylikely #yto #ybe # y susceptible #yto
. developing #ya # y neurogenic #yfever?
