APHON Chemo Certification Exam Study Guide with Verified Answers | 100% Correct (Latest 2025/2026 Update).

APHON Chemo Certification Exam Study
Guide with Verified Answers | 100%
Correct (Latest 2025/2026 Update).

Question:

tumor suppression genes?
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Answer:
these keep normal cellular growth in check by regulating cell division,
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DNA repair, and apoptosis; if damaged or absent, cells lack the
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appropriate growth-inhibiting signals and grow out of control
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Question:

nadir?
Answer:

the period of time after a course of chemotherapy in which the patients
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blood counts are lowest
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Question:
physical barrier? i,-




Answer:

,the first layer of defense that provides protective immunity through
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anatomic barriers; ex. skin, mucous membranes
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Question:
innate passive immunity?
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Answer:

the second layer of defense that provides rapid, nonspecific response to
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invading pathogens i,-




Question:
adaptive acquired immunity?
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Answer:

the third layer of defense
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Question:
tumor marker?i,-




Answer:

a characteristic feature or byproduct of a tumor cell that serves as a useful
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indication of tumor cell origin or tumor activity
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,Question:
risk stratification?
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Answer:

allows for tailoring therapy after consideration of factors beyond those
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traditional staging systems; this approach allows for early intensification of
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treatment




Question:
pharmacokinetics?
Answer:

the movement of a drug in the body and studies how the body affects the
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administered drug i,-




Question:

pharmacogenetics?
Answer:

the study of how a person's genetic makeup affects that person's
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response to drug therapy
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Question:
surgery?

, Answer:
often used as a method for treating cancer with the primary goal being to
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reduce the tumor burden so that any remaining cancer cells can be more
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effectively destroyed by host immunologic factors, chemo, or
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immunotherapy


Question:

apoptosis?
Answer:

natural cell death
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Question:

necrosis?
Answer:
cell death that results from an insult, such as a lack of blood supply,
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physical trauma, or cytotoxic therapy that leads to rupture of the cell
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membrane and spilling of cell contents
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Question:
malignant cells? i,-




Answer: