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UD 4. Macroanatomía del SNC

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Este tema pretende continuar con la elaboración de una base sólida de conocimientos generales de Neurobiología. Recordemos, que tal y como resaltamos en la unidad anterior, conocer bien cómo se organiza y cómo funciona el SN es esencial puesto que para comprender nuestra conducta debemos empezar conociendo la “maquinaria” que la produce.

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UD 4: MACROANATOMÍA DEL SNC

ÍNDICE

1. Introducción
2. Objetivos
3. Ejes y planos de referencia
4. Divisiones del Sistema Nervioso Central
4.1. La médula espinal
4.2. El tronco del encéfalo
4.3. Cerebelo
4.4. Encéfalo anterior
4.4.1. Diencéfalo
4.4.2. Telencéfalo
4.5. El Sistema Nervioso Periférico
4.6. Circulación cerebral

1.- INTRODUCCIÓN




- Primera aproximación al estudio del Sistema Nervioso (SN).
- Para establecer una base sólida de conocimientos.



Conocer bien cómo se organiza y cómo funciona el SN es esencial puesto que para comprender nuestra conducta debemos empezar conociendo la
“maquinaria” que la produce.




Página 1 de 14
Luis Pedro García San Segundo Jiménez

Cerebro y Aprendizaje

, 2.- OBJETIVOS

- Conocer las divisiones del SN central.
- Conocer los ejes y planos de referencia que permiten situar las estructuras del SN.
- Conocer la organización del SN periférico.
- Conocer las principales funciones que desempeñan las diferentes estructuras del SN




3.- EJES Y PLANOS DE REFERENCIA

- Ejes:
 Rostro-caudal.
 Dorso-ventral.
- Planos de referencia:
 Rostral.
 Caudal.
 Dorsal.
 Ventral.
 Medial.
 Lateral.

4.- DIVISIONES DEL SISTEMA NERVIOSO

- Sistema Nervioso Central (SNC):
 Cerebro / encéfalo.
 Médula espinal.
- Sistema Nervioso Periférico (SNP):
 Ganglios y nervios que comunican el SNC con el resto del cuerpo.




No es importante para el examen.




Página 2 de 14
Luis Pedro García San Segundo Jiménez

Cerebro y Aprendizaje

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