Final Exam QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS |
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Piaget Concrete Operations - CORRECT ANSWER-7-11 years old
Begin abstract thought
Plays games with rules
Cause and effect relationship
Conservation of quantity, weight, volume, inclusion/seriation
Piaget Formal Operations - CORRECT ANSWER-12-adult; ability to think
abstractly; thinking operates in a formal, logical manner
Piaget Perioperations Subperiod - CORRECT ANSWER-Deferred Imitation,
symbolic play, Graphic imagery, mental imagery, and language.
Piaget: Sensorimotor Stage - CORRECT ANSWER-Ages: birth to age 2
,The stage during which children learn through senses and motor activities.
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development - CORRECT ANSWER-Moral
development takes place in stages and awareness of other people increases at each
stage
Preconventional: Punishment/obedience
Conventional: Act in ways to maintain good relationships with others.
Postconventional: Develop ethical principles that are self-accepted.
Erikson's Psychosocial Theory - CORRECT ANSWER-stage theory of
psychosocial development, lifespan consists of eight dilemmas that must be solved
correctly in order to solve the next dilemma
Trust vs. Mistrust (Erikson) - CORRECT ANSWER-0-1 years. Erikson's first
stage during the first year of life, infants learn to trust when they are cared for in a
consistent warm manner. Can be associated with psychosis, addiction, and
depression when negative.
Coordination of sensory input and motor responses
Development of object permanence
Intimacy vs. Isolation (Erikson) - CORRECT ANSWER-20-40 yrs, good: love,
intimate relationships, commitment. bad: avoidance of commitment, alienation,
distancing oneself. Schizoid.
, Generativity vs. Stagnation (Erikson) - CORRECT ANSWER-40-60 years.
favorable resolution results in an individual capable of being a productive, caring,
and contributing member of society. If this crisis is not overcome, one acquires a
sense of stagnation and may become self-indulgent, bored, and self-centered.
Midlife crisis, premature invalidism.
Integrity vs. Despair (Erikson) - CORRECT ANSWER-60- death. involves
reevaluating what we have done in our lives. If we feel we have done well we have
a sense of integrity, otherwise we experience gloom and doubt. Extreme alienation,
despair.
Initiative vs. Guilt (Erikson) - CORRECT ANSWER-3-6 yrs, good: sense of
purpose, ability to initiate activities, ability to enjoy accomplishment, bad: fear of
punishment, restrict himself, show off. Can be associated with conversion disorder,
phobias, psychosomatic disorder, and inhibition.
Industry vs. Inferiority (Erikson) - CORRECT ANSWER-6-12 yrs, good:
competence, exercise his/her abilities and intelligence in the world, be able to
affect world in the way that the child desires bad: inadequacy, low self esteem. Can
be associated with creative inhibition, Intertion.
Identity vs. Role Confusion (Erikson) - CORRECT ANSWER-13-19 yr, **most
crucial** teens struggle with identity crisis, if healthy experimentation is fostered
they attain identity achievement; if not, they face insecurity and low self-worth.
Can be associated with delinquency, BPD, gender confusion.
Confidentiality - CORRECT ANSWER-The act of holding information in
confidence, not to be released to unauthorized individuals.
Subpoena duces tecum can require docs to give relevant documents to the court.