ABRAM’S CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY RATIONALES FOR
o o o o o
NURSING PRACTICE 13th EDITION GERALYN FRANDSEN’S
o o o o o
o TESTBANK/COMPLETE GUIDE 2024-2025/ALL CHAPTERS 1-61
o o o o
,Chapter 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
o o o o o o o o
1. Apatientdiagnosed with obsessive–compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral
o o o o o o o o o
paroxetine hydrochloride. What is the expected effect for this prescription?
o o o o o o o o o o
A. Curative effect on symptoms o o o
B. Systemic effect onsymptoms o o o
C. Localeffect on symptoms o o o
D. Parenteraleffect on symptoms o o o
ACCURATE ANSWER:-B o
REASONING:->>>Pharmaceutical drug that produce systemic effects are taken into the o o o o o o o o o
body, circulated through the bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
eventually eliminated from the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. Inthis
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
case, paroxetine hydrochloride will control the symptoms but not curethe disorder.
o o o o o o o o o o o o
Pharmaceutical drug with local effects, such as sunscreen and local anesthetics, act mainly at the o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
site of application. Paroxetine hydrochloride is not administered parenterally. Parenteral
o o o o o o o o o o
agentsare administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or intravenously.
o o o o o o o
POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Introduction o o OBJ: 1
NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
o o o o o o o o
TherapiesTOP:
o Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
o o o o o o o o o
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
o o o o
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand oNOT: Multiple Choice o o o o
2. A hospital client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This pharmaceutical drug is a
o o o o o o o o o o o o
naturally occurringsubstance that has been cheG
o mRicA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TW
o
.C
haOt Mis another name o o o o o oo o oo o
for this type of pharmaceutical drug?
o o o o o o
A. Synthetic drug o
B. Semisynthetic drug o
C. Biotechnology drug o
D. Prototypedrug o
ACCURATE ANSWER:-B o
REASONING:->>>Semisynthetic pharmaceutical drug (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally o o o o o o o
occurring substances that have been chemically modified. Synthetic pharmaceutical drug are
o o o o o o o o o o o
more standardized in their chemical characteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less
o o o o o o o o o o o o o
likely to produce allergic reactions. Biotechnology pharmaceutical drug involve
o o o o o o o o o
manipulating DNAand RNA and recombining genes into hybrid molecules that can be
o o o o o o o o o o o o o
inserted into living organisms. Prototype pharmaceutical drug are the first drug of a particular
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
group to be developed.
o o o o
POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Drug Sources o o o OBJ: 1
NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
o o o o o o o o
TherapiesTOP:
o Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
o o o o o o o o o
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
o o o o
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand oNOT: Multiple Choice o o o o
3. Whichclassification applies to morphine? o o o o
A. Centralnervous system depressant o o o
B. Centralnervous system stimulant o o o
, C. Anti-inflammatory
D. Antihypertensive
ACCURATE ANSWER:-A o
REASONING:->>>Pharmaceutical drug are classified according to their effects on particular o o o o o o o o o
body systems, their therapeutic uses, and their chemical characteristics. Morphine is classified
o o o o o o o o o o o o
as a central nervous system depressant and will produce this effect in the hospital client. A
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
central nervous system stimulant increases attention and raises mood. An anti-inflammatory
o o o o o o o o o o o
agent decreases inflammation at the site of tissue or joint inflammation. An antihypertensive
o o o o o o o o o o o o o
agent reduces blood pressure.
o o o o
POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3,Drug o o
Classifications and PrototypesOBJ: 1
o o o o
NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
o o o o o o o o
TherapiesTOP:
o Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
o o o o o o o o o
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
o o o o
BLM: Cognitive Level: Remember o NOT: Multiple Choice o o o o
4. A hospital client is administered amoxicillin. The generic name of this pharmaceutical drug
o o o o o o o o o o o o
belongs to whichdrug group?
o o o o o
A. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors o o o
B. Diuretics
C. Penicillins
D. ACE inhibitors o
ACCURATE ANSWER:-C o
REASONING:->>>The generic name often indicates the drug group (e.g., pharmaceutical drug
GRADESBOOST.CO
with generic names ending in “cillin” are penicillins). Selective serotonin reuptake
o o o
o
o o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o o o
o
o
o
o o
inhibitors are pharmaceutical drugs
o o o o
that have antidepressant effects; SSRI is a broad classification, not a generic name. Diureticsare
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
pharmaceutical drugs that increase urine output; diuretic is a broad classification, not a generic
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
name. ACE inhibitor is the broad classification for the angiotensin receptor blockers, not the
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
generic name.
o o
POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Drug Names o o o OBJ: 2
NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
o o o o o o o o
TherapiesTOP:
o Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
o o o o o o o o o
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
o o o o
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand o NOT: Multiple Choice o o o o
5. Theadministration ofdiphenhydramine is regulated by which U.S. government agency?
o o o o o o o o o o
A. PublicHealthService o o
B. Federal Trade Commission o o
C. Occupational Safetyand Health Administration o o o o
D. Food and Drug o o
Administration
o
ACCURATE ANSWER:-D o
, REASONING:->>>The Food and Drug Administration approves pharmaceutical drug for o o o o o o o o
over- the-counter availability, including the transfer of pharmaceutical drug from prescription
o o o o o o o o o o o
to OTC status, and mayrequire clinical trials to determine the safety and effectiveness of OTC
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
use.The Public Health Service is regulated by the state to maintain the health of individual
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
citizens of the state. The Federal Trade Commission regulates imports and exports throughout
o o o o o o o o o o o o o
the nation. TheOccupational Safety and Health Administration regulates safetywithin the
o o o o o o o o o o o o
workplace.
o
POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 4,Prescriptionand Nonprescription o o o o
Pharmaceutical drug OBJ: 4 o o
NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
o o o o o o o o
TherapiesTOP:
o Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
o o o o o o o o o
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
o o o o
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand o NOT: Multiple Choice o o o o
6. In the U.S., the administration ofanabolic steroids is regulated bywhich law?
o o o o o o o o o o o o
A. TheFood, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 o o o o o o o
B. The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act
o o o o o o o
C. TheHarrison Narcotic Act o o o
D. TheSherley Amendment o o
ACCURATE ANSWER:-B o
REASONING:->>>The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act regulates o o o o o o o o
the manufacture and distribution of narcotics, stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, and
o o o o o o o o o o
anabolic steroids. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 revised and broadened FDA
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
powers and responsibilities, giving the FDA control over drug safety. The Harrison Narcotic Act
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
restricted the importation, manufacture, sale, and use ofopium,cocaine, marijuana, and other
o o o o o o o o o o o o o
pharmaceuticaldrugthat the act defi GneRd AaDs E
o naSrcBoO
tiO
csSTh.eCSOhM
.T erley Amendment of1912
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
prohibitedfraudulent claims of drug effectiveness.
o o o o o o
POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 4,Prescriptionand Nonprescription o o o o
Pharmaceutical drug OBJ: 3 o o
NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
o o o o o o o o
TherapiesTOP:
o Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
o o o o o o o o o
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
o o o o
BLM: Cognitive Level: Remember o NOT: Multiple Choice o o o o
7. A nursing attendant is responsible for maintaining an accurate count and record of the
o o o o o o o o o o o o o
controlled substances on the nursing division. This nursing action is regulated bywhich
o o o o o o o o o o o o o
U.S. law or agency? o o o
A. TheFood, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 o o o o o o o
B. ThePublic Health Service o o o
C. TheDrug Enforcement Administration o o o
D. TheSherleyAmendment o o
ACCURATE ANSWER:-C
o o
o o o o o
NURSING PRACTICE 13th EDITION GERALYN FRANDSEN’S
o o o o o
o TESTBANK/COMPLETE GUIDE 2024-2025/ALL CHAPTERS 1-61
o o o o
,Chapter 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
o o o o o o o o
1. Apatientdiagnosed with obsessive–compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral
o o o o o o o o o
paroxetine hydrochloride. What is the expected effect for this prescription?
o o o o o o o o o o
A. Curative effect on symptoms o o o
B. Systemic effect onsymptoms o o o
C. Localeffect on symptoms o o o
D. Parenteraleffect on symptoms o o o
ACCURATE ANSWER:-B o
REASONING:->>>Pharmaceutical drug that produce systemic effects are taken into the o o o o o o o o o
body, circulated through the bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
eventually eliminated from the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. Inthis
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
case, paroxetine hydrochloride will control the symptoms but not curethe disorder.
o o o o o o o o o o o o
Pharmaceutical drug with local effects, such as sunscreen and local anesthetics, act mainly at the o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
site of application. Paroxetine hydrochloride is not administered parenterally. Parenteral
o o o o o o o o o o
agentsare administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or intravenously.
o o o o o o o
POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Introduction o o OBJ: 1
NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
o o o o o o o o
TherapiesTOP:
o Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
o o o o o o o o o
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
o o o o
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand oNOT: Multiple Choice o o o o
2. A hospital client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This pharmaceutical drug is a
o o o o o o o o o o o o
naturally occurringsubstance that has been cheG
o mRicA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TW
o
.C
haOt Mis another name o o o o o oo o oo o
for this type of pharmaceutical drug?
o o o o o o
A. Synthetic drug o
B. Semisynthetic drug o
C. Biotechnology drug o
D. Prototypedrug o
ACCURATE ANSWER:-B o
REASONING:->>>Semisynthetic pharmaceutical drug (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally o o o o o o o
occurring substances that have been chemically modified. Synthetic pharmaceutical drug are
o o o o o o o o o o o
more standardized in their chemical characteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less
o o o o o o o o o o o o o
likely to produce allergic reactions. Biotechnology pharmaceutical drug involve
o o o o o o o o o
manipulating DNAand RNA and recombining genes into hybrid molecules that can be
o o o o o o o o o o o o o
inserted into living organisms. Prototype pharmaceutical drug are the first drug of a particular
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
group to be developed.
o o o o
POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Drug Sources o o o OBJ: 1
NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
o o o o o o o o
TherapiesTOP:
o Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
o o o o o o o o o
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
o o o o
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand oNOT: Multiple Choice o o o o
3. Whichclassification applies to morphine? o o o o
A. Centralnervous system depressant o o o
B. Centralnervous system stimulant o o o
, C. Anti-inflammatory
D. Antihypertensive
ACCURATE ANSWER:-A o
REASONING:->>>Pharmaceutical drug are classified according to their effects on particular o o o o o o o o o
body systems, their therapeutic uses, and their chemical characteristics. Morphine is classified
o o o o o o o o o o o o
as a central nervous system depressant and will produce this effect in the hospital client. A
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
central nervous system stimulant increases attention and raises mood. An anti-inflammatory
o o o o o o o o o o o
agent decreases inflammation at the site of tissue or joint inflammation. An antihypertensive
o o o o o o o o o o o o o
agent reduces blood pressure.
o o o o
POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3,Drug o o
Classifications and PrototypesOBJ: 1
o o o o
NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
o o o o o o o o
TherapiesTOP:
o Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
o o o o o o o o o
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
o o o o
BLM: Cognitive Level: Remember o NOT: Multiple Choice o o o o
4. A hospital client is administered amoxicillin. The generic name of this pharmaceutical drug
o o o o o o o o o o o o
belongs to whichdrug group?
o o o o o
A. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors o o o
B. Diuretics
C. Penicillins
D. ACE inhibitors o
ACCURATE ANSWER:-C o
REASONING:->>>The generic name often indicates the drug group (e.g., pharmaceutical drug
GRADESBOOST.CO
with generic names ending in “cillin” are penicillins). Selective serotonin reuptake
o o o
o
o o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o o o
o
o
o
o o
inhibitors are pharmaceutical drugs
o o o o
that have antidepressant effects; SSRI is a broad classification, not a generic name. Diureticsare
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
pharmaceutical drugs that increase urine output; diuretic is a broad classification, not a generic
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
name. ACE inhibitor is the broad classification for the angiotensin receptor blockers, not the
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
generic name.
o o
POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Drug Names o o o OBJ: 2
NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
o o o o o o o o
TherapiesTOP:
o Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
o o o o o o o o o
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
o o o o
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand o NOT: Multiple Choice o o o o
5. Theadministration ofdiphenhydramine is regulated by which U.S. government agency?
o o o o o o o o o o
A. PublicHealthService o o
B. Federal Trade Commission o o
C. Occupational Safetyand Health Administration o o o o
D. Food and Drug o o
Administration
o
ACCURATE ANSWER:-D o
, REASONING:->>>The Food and Drug Administration approves pharmaceutical drug for o o o o o o o o
over- the-counter availability, including the transfer of pharmaceutical drug from prescription
o o o o o o o o o o o
to OTC status, and mayrequire clinical trials to determine the safety and effectiveness of OTC
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
use.The Public Health Service is regulated by the state to maintain the health of individual
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
citizens of the state. The Federal Trade Commission regulates imports and exports throughout
o o o o o o o o o o o o o
the nation. TheOccupational Safety and Health Administration regulates safetywithin the
o o o o o o o o o o o o
workplace.
o
POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 4,Prescriptionand Nonprescription o o o o
Pharmaceutical drug OBJ: 4 o o
NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
o o o o o o o o
TherapiesTOP:
o Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
o o o o o o o o o
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
o o o o
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand o NOT: Multiple Choice o o o o
6. In the U.S., the administration ofanabolic steroids is regulated bywhich law?
o o o o o o o o o o o o
A. TheFood, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 o o o o o o o
B. The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act
o o o o o o o
C. TheHarrison Narcotic Act o o o
D. TheSherley Amendment o o
ACCURATE ANSWER:-B o
REASONING:->>>The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act regulates o o o o o o o o
the manufacture and distribution of narcotics, stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, and
o o o o o o o o o o
anabolic steroids. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 revised and broadened FDA
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
powers and responsibilities, giving the FDA control over drug safety. The Harrison Narcotic Act
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
restricted the importation, manufacture, sale, and use ofopium,cocaine, marijuana, and other
o o o o o o o o o o o o o
pharmaceuticaldrugthat the act defi GneRd AaDs E
o naSrcBoO
tiO
csSTh.eCSOhM
.T erley Amendment of1912
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
prohibitedfraudulent claims of drug effectiveness.
o o o o o o
POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 4,Prescriptionand Nonprescription o o o o
Pharmaceutical drug OBJ: 3 o o
NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
o o o o o o o o
TherapiesTOP:
o Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
o o o o o o o o o
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
o o o o
BLM: Cognitive Level: Remember o NOT: Multiple Choice o o o o
7. A nursing attendant is responsible for maintaining an accurate count and record of the
o o o o o o o o o o o o o
controlled substances on the nursing division. This nursing action is regulated bywhich
o o o o o o o o o o o o o
U.S. law or agency? o o o
A. TheFood, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 o o o o o o o
B. ThePublic Health Service o o o
C. TheDrug Enforcement Administration o o o
D. TheSherleyAmendment o o
ACCURATE ANSWER:-C
o o
