Exam 3: NR283/ NR 283 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Pathophysiology Guide| Questions with Verified Answers| 100% Correct - Chamberlain.

Exam 3: NR283/ NR 283 (Latest 2025/
2026 Update) Pathophysiology Guide|
Questions with Verified Answers|
100% Correct - Chamberlain.

Question:
Hypervolemia?

Answer:
happens when too much fluid accumulates and/or organs in the body are
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unable to manage or excrete this extra fluid.
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Question:
Conditions that lead to fluid imbalance
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Hypovolemia?

Answer:

blood loss from external injury
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dehydration

anemia

gastrointestinal bleeding i,-




medications (diuretics, laxatives) i,- i,-




extensive burns i,-

,severe diarrhea and/or vomiting
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Question:

Conditions that lead to fluid imbalance
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Hypervolemia?

Answer:
heart failure, liver failure (cirrhosis), and renal failure
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Question:
Conditions that lead to fluid imbalance
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Maldistribution?

Answer:
systemic inflammatory response syndrome
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anaphylactic reaction i,-




transfusion reaction i,-




neurogenic shock i,-




Question:

oliguria?
Answer:

,Decreased urine output i,- i,-




Question:

anuria?

Answer:

absence of urine i,- i,-




Question:
Signs and Symptoms of Fluid Imbalance
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Hypovolemia?

Answer:

dizziness
lightheadedness
syncope (passing out) i,- i,-




low blood pressure
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high heart rate
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weight loss i,-




oliguria or anuria (scant or no urine output)
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hypernatremia

, Question:
Signs and Symptoms of Fluid Imbalance
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Maldistribution?

Answer:

generalized or site-specific edema (swelling)
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shortness of breath i,- i,-




reduced oxygen saturation
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increased respiratory rate i,- i,-




low protein or albumin levels
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Question:

Signs and Symptoms of Fluid Imbalance
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Hypervolemia?
Answer:
generalized edema i,-




weight gain i,-




shortness of breath i,- i,-




reduced oxygen saturation
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increased respiratory rate i,- i,-




oliguria or anuria (scant or no urine output)
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hyponatremia