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EEOB 2520 Final Exam (2025/2026) – 90 Questions on Physiology, Endocrinology, Cardiac & Respiratory Systems – Ohio State University

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This document contains a complete set of 90 multiple-choice questions with verified correct answers from the EEOB 2520: Human Physiology final exam for the 2025/2026 academic year. It is meticulously structured to reflect key topics and learning objectives from the course and serves as a reliable tool for mastering complex physiological concepts. The questions cover a wide range of systems and topics, including: Muscle physiology (skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle) Neuromuscular junctions and action potentials Endocrine regulation, hormonal pathways, and feedback loops Thyroid and calcium homeostasis Cardiovascular physiology, including cardiac output, EKG interpretation, vascular function, and blood pressure Respiratory system dynamics, such as gas exchange, pulmonary regulation, and chemoreceptor function Renal endocrine functions, blood filtration, and erythropoietin signaling Hemostasis and blood composition Each question is paired with its correct answer, providing immediate feedback and making this an ideal study guide for: Students currently enrolled in EEOB 2520 or similar university-level physiology courses Pre-med, nursing, pharmacy, or biomedical science students preparing for cumulative exams Learners reviewing for entrance exams like the MCAT, DAT, or PA school assessments Anyone seeking to reinforce their understanding of human systems physiology This resource offers detailed, exam-aligned content based on real assessments, making it valuable for both self-study and group review sessions. Keywords: physiology, muscle contraction, skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, cardiac physiology, endocrine system, hormones, thyroid, calcium regulation, EKG, neuromuscular junction, ATPase, myofibers, reflex arcs, blood pressure, respiratory system, gas exchange, chemoreceptors, baroreceptors, hemostasis, renal function, exam prep, multiple choice questions

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Institution
EEOB 2520
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EEOB 2520

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EEOB 2520 Final Exam 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Correct Answers | New
Update



Over the past week or so, many individuals have been taking only a small

fraction of the number of daily steps that they took in February.

Consequently, we correctly expect to see muscular ___ and increased ___

in these individuals.

A. Atrophy - vascularization

B. Hypertrophy - fatigue

C. Hypertrophy - vascularization


D. Atrophy - fatigue - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔D. Atrophy - fatigue


In Phys Phab Andrew's virtual anatomy lab earlier this week, he was

examining lower leg muscles. When observing the myofibers donated from

an elite marathon runner's gastrocnemius muscle (calf muscle), he saw that

,the color was ___ and correctly anticipated that they would have a low

amount of ___.

A. White - nearby blood vessels

B. Dark red - glycolytic enzymes

C. White - myoglobin


D. Dark red - mitochondria - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔B. Dark red - glycolytic

enzymes

The myofiber types of ___ and ___ can be combined because they both

have ___ than the third type.

A. Fast oxidative - fast glycolytic - higher resistance to fatigue

B. Fast oxidative - fast glycolytic - higher ATPase activity

C. Slow oxidative - fast oxidative - more glycogen


D. Fast glycolytic - fast oxidative - more mitochondria - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔B.

Fast oxidative - fast glycolytic - higher ATPase activity

Which is a correct statement about unfused tetanus?

A. It generates more tension than fused tetanus.

B. It is caused by multiple action potentials.

,C. The level of calcium in the sarcoplasmic reticulum will not increase

during it.

D. It is more similar the spatial summation than temporal summation. - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔B. It is caused by multiple action potentials.


Before Spring Break, the UPS person delivered a weighty box of supplies

for the next Crabix into Juniors upturned hands. While the box initially

moved towards the ground, Junior as able to raise it back up to the original

level before heading inside to get to work on the next Crabix. Which is a

correct statement about Junior's biceps during this package receiving

process?

A. A isometric contraction occurred at the start.

B. Sarcomeres in his biceps were not shortening throughout the process.

C. No eccentric contractions occurred during the process.


D. An isotonic contraction occurred at the end. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔D. An

isotonic contraction occurred at the end.

If a skeletal muscle fiber appears to be ___ in color and has ___ ATPase

activity, then you can correctly assume that it also has a(n) ___ amount of

enzymes for glycolysis.


COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3

, A. White - low - low

B. Red - low - intermediate

C. White - high - high


D. Red - high - low - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔C. White - high - high


Which is a correct statement about the withdrawal response that was

presented in lecture?

A. The extensor muscle's motor neuron was inhibited.

B. The responses were caused by the cerebral cortex.

C. The contralateral flexor muscle was contracted.

D. The threshold was based on information from the proprioception system.

- 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A. The extensor muscle's motor neuron was inhibited.


Which is a correct statement about the sources of ATP for skeletal

muscles?

A. Glucose is required for ATP to be produced.

B. There are only three sources.

C. High levels of glucose within the myofiber can lead to an osmotic

pressure issue.

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