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EEOB 2520 – Exam 3 | 2025/2026 | 150+ Solved Questions | Neurophysiology, Glial Cells & Signal Transduction – Ohio State University

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This document contains over 150 fully solved and up-to-date questions from the 2025/2026 EEOB 2520 (Principles of Physiology) Exam 3 at Ohio State University. It provides a deep and structured review of neurophysiological processes, covering ligand-receptor interactions, signal transduction via G proteins, intracellular vs. membrane-bound receptors, and downstream effects such as gene expression, phosphorylation cascades, and membrane potential changes. The content emphasizes both structural and functional aspects of neurons, including graded and action potentials, depolarization/hyperpolarization, neurotransmitter pathways, and types of receptors (ion channels, enzymes, JAK kinases). The document also examines the role of glial cells—astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, Schwann cells, microglial, and ependymal—in neural support, immune function, the blood-brain barrier, and myelin production. Students will find well-explained questions on synaptic transmission (chemical vs. electrical), CNS vs. PNS structure, and reflex pathways. Practical analogies and real-world applications (e.g., signal inhibition, agonist/antagonist drug effects, clinical injuries) make it highly relatable and ideal for exam preparation. This guide is tailored for undergraduate students in EEOB, neuroscience, pre-med, and other life science programs, particularly those studying physiology at OSU or comparable institutions. A perfect resource for midterm review, comprehension checks, and applied understanding of nervous system physiology. Keywords: EEOB 2520, neurophysiology, ligand-receptor signaling, G protein, glial cells, action potential, membrane potential, neurotransmission, astrocytes, Schwann cells, blood-brain barrier, synapse, JAK kinase, Ohio State University

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EEOB 2520 Exam 3 2025/2026 Exam
Questions with 100% Correct Answers |
Latest Update



______ ligands bind to _____ receptors and impact how the DNA is read. -

🧠 ANSWER ✔✔hydrophobic


intracellular


Where can Cell A's receptor be found by Cell B's ligand? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-

in intracellular fluid

- in nucleus

- on plasma membrane

All of these are responses when a ______ binds to a _______.

- muscle cell shortens

- electrical distribution change could occur

,- ATP could be created from fats - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔ligand


receptor

Ligands for intracellular receptors do not need a plasma binding protein to

cross the ______ ________. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔plasma membrane


Ligands for intracellular receptors will enter the _____ of the cell. - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔nucleus


A typical cell at rest suddenly experiences a large outflux of the chloride

ion. The cell will become _____. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔depolarized


What three things create myelin? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Glial cells


Schwann cells

Oligodendrocytes


A G Protein does not interact with the _____. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔ligand


A G Protein interacts with at least _____ other proteins. - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔two


A G Protein cannot be an _____ ______. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔ion channel

, Otago, the food loving dog, was with two of her doggie family members last

weekend. Whenever someone came to the door, the three all ran from

different parts of the house to bark at the person. If the dogs were neurons,

they would be providing an example of _________. - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔convergence


Typical neurons send messages via neurotransmitters by way of the

neuron's ______. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔axon


______ is to ______ as epithelial cells are to ependymal cells. - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔outside environment


outside the CNS

What type of receptors can function as an ion channel and enzyme but not

at the same time? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔membrane bound


What type of receptors can interact with JAK kinase to get more receptors

or ion channels made? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔membrane bound


Carmen found Brutus after a scrap with Bucky Badger, Brutus had several

abrasions on his limbs that Carmen wrapped with gauze while they heal. If

Brutus was a neuron in your arm, then we could correctly characterize his

limbs as _____ and his bandages as _______. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔processes

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