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Societies Networks and Transitions A Global History 4th Edition Lockard Questions &
Answers with rationales
Chapter 1-31
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Part I. Part 1
Chapter 1. The Origins of Human Societies, to ca. 2000 BCE
Chapter 2. Ancient Societies in Mesopotamia, India, and Central Asia,
5000–600 BCE
Chapter 3. Ancient Societies in Africa and the Mediterranean, 5000–600
BCE
Chapter 4. Around the Pacific Rim: Eastern Eurasia and the Americas,
5000–600 BCE
Part II. Part II
Chapter 5. Classical Societies in Southern and Central Asia, 600 BCE–
600 CE
Chapter 6. Eurasian Connections and New Traditions in East Asia, 600
BCE–600 CE
Chapter 7. Western Asia, the Eastern Mediterranean, and Regional
Systems, 600–200 BCE
Chapter 8. Empires, Networks, and the Remaking of Europe, North
Africa, and Western Asia, 500 BCE–600 CE
Chapter 9. Classical Societies and Regional Networks in Africa, the
Americas, and Oceania, 600 BCE–600 CE
Part III. Part III
Chapter 10. The Rise, Power, and Connections of the Islamic World, 600–1500
Chapter 11. East Asian Traditions, Transformations, and Eurasian Encounters, 600–1500
Chapter 12. Expanding Horizons in Africa and the Americas, 600–1500
Chapter 13. South Asia, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, and Afro-Eurasian Connections, 600–1500
Chapter 14. Christian Societies in Medieval Europe, Byzantium, and Russia, 600–1500
Part IV. Part IV
Chapter 15. Global Connections and the Remaking of Europe, 1450–1750
Chapter 16. New Challenges for Africa and the Islamic World, 1450–175
Chapter 17. Americans, Europeans, Africans, and New Societies in the Americas, 1450–1750
Chapter 18. South Asia, Southeast Asia, and East Asia: Triumphs and Challenges, 1450–1750
Part V. Part V
Chapter 19. Modern Transitions: Revolutions, Industries, Ideologies, Empires, 1750–1914
Chapter 20. Changing Societies in Europe, the Americas, and Oceania, 1750–1914
Chapter 21. Africa, the Middle East, and Imperialism, 1750–1914
Chapter 22. South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Colonization, 1750–1914
Chapter 23. East Asia and the Russian Empire Face New Challenges, 1750–1914
Chapter 24. World Wars, European Revolutions, and Global Depression, 1914–1945
Chapter 25. Imperialism and Nationalism in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, 1914–1945
Part VI. Part VI
Chapter 26. The Remaking of the Global System, Since 1945
Chapter 27. East Asian Resurgence, Since 1945
Chapter 28. Rebuilding Europe and Russia, Since 1945
Chapter 29. The Americas and the Pacific Basin: New Roles in the Contemporary World, Since 1945
Chapter 30. The Middle East, Sub-Saharan Africa, and New Conflicts in the Contemporary World, Since 1945
Chapter 31. South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Global Connections, Since 1945
,Chapter 01. The Origins of Human Societies, to ca. 2000 BCE
1. Which of the following was the most immediate consequence of Homo habilis’s ability to use tools?
a. A more varied diet
b. The development of mathematics
c. Walking on two instead of four feet
ANSWER: a
2. Which is a plausible assumption, given the presence of Homo erectus fossils found on Pacific islands?
a. They could gather material and assemble watercraft.
b. They evolved at a time when the Pacific islands were connected by land.
c. They were transported there by later humans.
ANSWER: a
3. Why is Africa considered the ―cradle of the human species‖?
a. All evidence of Homo sapiens sapiens is found there.
b. The most recent evidence of Neanderthals has been found there.
c. Most of the oldest evidence of Homo sapiens sapiens has been found there.
ANSWER: c
4. About when did modern humans (Homo sapiens sapiens) appear?
a. About 200,000 years ago
b. About 40,000–100,000 years ago
c. About 10,000 years ago
ANSWER: b
5. Why was the development of langu so important to modern humans?
a. It allowed modern humans to write histories of their origin for later humans such as ourselves.
b. It allowed modern humans to transmit culture, information, and other things more easily and more widely.
c. It allowed modern humans to communicate with archaic human species such as Neanderthals.
ANSWER: b
6. When had modern humans reached every continent?
a. About 20,000 years ago
b. About 70,000 years ago
c. About 10,000 years ago
ANSWER: a
7. How did a reliance on hunting and gathering affect modern human societies?
a. It tended to encour cooperation and prevented great disparities of wealth within communities.
b. It usually brought human communities into regular conflict with one another.
c. It led to very harsh living conditions with no time for creative expression.
, ANSWER: a
8. Which of the following is true about the genetic differences between modern humans?
a. There are different branches of the modern human species.
b. There are many different species of modern humans.
c. These differences mean only that we look different to one another and are otherwise insignificant.
ANSWER: c
9. Which of the following practices defines the Neolithic period, according to most scholars?
a. Farming
b. Hunting
c. Langu
ANSWER: a
10. How did a change in diet during the Neolithic period affect the role of women?
a. Neolithic women probably were relegated to subservient roles as food preparers only.
b. Neolithic women probably enjoyed an important status because of their knowledge of domesticable plants.
c. Neolithic women probably were not affected by changes in diet during this time.
ANSWER: b
11. Which of the following inferences is most plausible, given findings of textiles, pottery, and baskets made by modern
humans more than 20,000 years ago?
a. Modern humans possessed advanced engineering and architectural techniques.
b. Modern humans traded with other archaic peoples to get valuable finished goods.
c. Modern humans had enough access to food and other natural resources to need to store surpluses.
ANSWER: c
12. Which of the following is a consequence of the domestication of animals?
a. Farming became easier.
b. Food resources became scarcer.
c. Humans were less likely to contract diseases.
ANSWER: a
13. What were the risks of relying on farming as a means of subsistence?
a. Farms depended on natural systems and could be attacked.
b. Farms did not allow people to live in one place for very long.
c. Farms were difficult to operate for more than a few years.
ANSWER: a
14. How did relying on farming as a means of subsistence affect human communities?
a. It led most to become farmers, dramatically increasing the food supply.
b. It allowed some people to specialize in other crafts instead of producing food.
c. It led to more dispersed settlements over acres of farmland.
ANSWER: b
, 15. Which of the following was not a reason that early cities arose?
a. To protect against diseases
b. To serve as meeting places for trade and religious activities
c. To house artisans, craftsmen, and leaders who did not farm themselves
ANSWER: a
16. How did early urban life contribute to the rise of social hierarchies?
a. Cities were rife with crime, leading many to become dependent on threatening powerful people.
b. Cities were places of wealth and specialization, which created groups with more wealth and authority than
others.
c. Cities were typically taken over by Indo-European pastoralists, who imposed their own laws.
ANSWER: b
17. Where did trade among early human communities mostly take place?
a. In early cities
b. In meeting houses on the border
c. On farms
ANSWER: a
18. Which vvof vvthe vvfollowing vvearly vvhuman vvpractices vvwas vvprimarily vvused vvto vvfacilitate vvconnections
vvbetween vvearly vvhuman vvcommunities?
a. Religion
b. Taxation
c. Writing
ANSWER: vvc
19. How vvdid vvmetalworking vvtechnology vvinfluence vvrelations vvbetween vvearly vvhuman vvstates?
a. It vvmade vvwarfare vvmore vvdeadly.
b. It vvwas vvused vvas vva vvcommon vvcurrency.
c. It vvgave vvcraftsmen vva vvmuch vvhigher vvstatus.
ANSWER: vva
20. How vvdid vvreligion vvchange vvas vva vvresult vvof vvurbanization vvand vvgreater vvconnections vvbetween vvearly vvhuman
vvcommunities?
a. It vvbecame vvmore vvdiverse vvand vvdecentralized.
b. It vvbecame vvmore vvstandardized vvas vvpart vvof vva vvcity’s vvidentity.
c. Most vvcities vvbegan vvworshipping vvthe vvsame vvgod.
ANSWER: vvb
21. Which vvpiece vvof vvarchaeological vvevidence vvbest vvsuggests vvthat vvearly vvhumans vvwere vvcapable vvof
vvcreative vvexpression vvand vvartistic vvtechniques?
a. The vvLaetoli vvfootprints
b. DNA vvresearch vvon vvNative vvAmerican vvremains
c. The vvAltamira vvcave vvpainting
ANSWER: vvc
Societies Networks and Transitions A Global History 4th Edition Lockard Questions &
Answers with rationales
Chapter 1-31
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Part I. Part 1
Chapter 1. The Origins of Human Societies, to ca. 2000 BCE
Chapter 2. Ancient Societies in Mesopotamia, India, and Central Asia,
5000–600 BCE
Chapter 3. Ancient Societies in Africa and the Mediterranean, 5000–600
BCE
Chapter 4. Around the Pacific Rim: Eastern Eurasia and the Americas,
5000–600 BCE
Part II. Part II
Chapter 5. Classical Societies in Southern and Central Asia, 600 BCE–
600 CE
Chapter 6. Eurasian Connections and New Traditions in East Asia, 600
BCE–600 CE
Chapter 7. Western Asia, the Eastern Mediterranean, and Regional
Systems, 600–200 BCE
Chapter 8. Empires, Networks, and the Remaking of Europe, North
Africa, and Western Asia, 500 BCE–600 CE
Chapter 9. Classical Societies and Regional Networks in Africa, the
Americas, and Oceania, 600 BCE–600 CE
Part III. Part III
Chapter 10. The Rise, Power, and Connections of the Islamic World, 600–1500
Chapter 11. East Asian Traditions, Transformations, and Eurasian Encounters, 600–1500
Chapter 12. Expanding Horizons in Africa and the Americas, 600–1500
Chapter 13. South Asia, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, and Afro-Eurasian Connections, 600–1500
Chapter 14. Christian Societies in Medieval Europe, Byzantium, and Russia, 600–1500
Part IV. Part IV
Chapter 15. Global Connections and the Remaking of Europe, 1450–1750
Chapter 16. New Challenges for Africa and the Islamic World, 1450–175
Chapter 17. Americans, Europeans, Africans, and New Societies in the Americas, 1450–1750
Chapter 18. South Asia, Southeast Asia, and East Asia: Triumphs and Challenges, 1450–1750
Part V. Part V
Chapter 19. Modern Transitions: Revolutions, Industries, Ideologies, Empires, 1750–1914
Chapter 20. Changing Societies in Europe, the Americas, and Oceania, 1750–1914
Chapter 21. Africa, the Middle East, and Imperialism, 1750–1914
Chapter 22. South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Colonization, 1750–1914
Chapter 23. East Asia and the Russian Empire Face New Challenges, 1750–1914
Chapter 24. World Wars, European Revolutions, and Global Depression, 1914–1945
Chapter 25. Imperialism and Nationalism in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, 1914–1945
Part VI. Part VI
Chapter 26. The Remaking of the Global System, Since 1945
Chapter 27. East Asian Resurgence, Since 1945
Chapter 28. Rebuilding Europe and Russia, Since 1945
Chapter 29. The Americas and the Pacific Basin: New Roles in the Contemporary World, Since 1945
Chapter 30. The Middle East, Sub-Saharan Africa, and New Conflicts in the Contemporary World, Since 1945
Chapter 31. South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Global Connections, Since 1945
,Chapter 01. The Origins of Human Societies, to ca. 2000 BCE
1. Which of the following was the most immediate consequence of Homo habilis’s ability to use tools?
a. A more varied diet
b. The development of mathematics
c. Walking on two instead of four feet
ANSWER: a
2. Which is a plausible assumption, given the presence of Homo erectus fossils found on Pacific islands?
a. They could gather material and assemble watercraft.
b. They evolved at a time when the Pacific islands were connected by land.
c. They were transported there by later humans.
ANSWER: a
3. Why is Africa considered the ―cradle of the human species‖?
a. All evidence of Homo sapiens sapiens is found there.
b. The most recent evidence of Neanderthals has been found there.
c. Most of the oldest evidence of Homo sapiens sapiens has been found there.
ANSWER: c
4. About when did modern humans (Homo sapiens sapiens) appear?
a. About 200,000 years ago
b. About 40,000–100,000 years ago
c. About 10,000 years ago
ANSWER: b
5. Why was the development of langu so important to modern humans?
a. It allowed modern humans to write histories of their origin for later humans such as ourselves.
b. It allowed modern humans to transmit culture, information, and other things more easily and more widely.
c. It allowed modern humans to communicate with archaic human species such as Neanderthals.
ANSWER: b
6. When had modern humans reached every continent?
a. About 20,000 years ago
b. About 70,000 years ago
c. About 10,000 years ago
ANSWER: a
7. How did a reliance on hunting and gathering affect modern human societies?
a. It tended to encour cooperation and prevented great disparities of wealth within communities.
b. It usually brought human communities into regular conflict with one another.
c. It led to very harsh living conditions with no time for creative expression.
, ANSWER: a
8. Which of the following is true about the genetic differences between modern humans?
a. There are different branches of the modern human species.
b. There are many different species of modern humans.
c. These differences mean only that we look different to one another and are otherwise insignificant.
ANSWER: c
9. Which of the following practices defines the Neolithic period, according to most scholars?
a. Farming
b. Hunting
c. Langu
ANSWER: a
10. How did a change in diet during the Neolithic period affect the role of women?
a. Neolithic women probably were relegated to subservient roles as food preparers only.
b. Neolithic women probably enjoyed an important status because of their knowledge of domesticable plants.
c. Neolithic women probably were not affected by changes in diet during this time.
ANSWER: b
11. Which of the following inferences is most plausible, given findings of textiles, pottery, and baskets made by modern
humans more than 20,000 years ago?
a. Modern humans possessed advanced engineering and architectural techniques.
b. Modern humans traded with other archaic peoples to get valuable finished goods.
c. Modern humans had enough access to food and other natural resources to need to store surpluses.
ANSWER: c
12. Which of the following is a consequence of the domestication of animals?
a. Farming became easier.
b. Food resources became scarcer.
c. Humans were less likely to contract diseases.
ANSWER: a
13. What were the risks of relying on farming as a means of subsistence?
a. Farms depended on natural systems and could be attacked.
b. Farms did not allow people to live in one place for very long.
c. Farms were difficult to operate for more than a few years.
ANSWER: a
14. How did relying on farming as a means of subsistence affect human communities?
a. It led most to become farmers, dramatically increasing the food supply.
b. It allowed some people to specialize in other crafts instead of producing food.
c. It led to more dispersed settlements over acres of farmland.
ANSWER: b
, 15. Which of the following was not a reason that early cities arose?
a. To protect against diseases
b. To serve as meeting places for trade and religious activities
c. To house artisans, craftsmen, and leaders who did not farm themselves
ANSWER: a
16. How did early urban life contribute to the rise of social hierarchies?
a. Cities were rife with crime, leading many to become dependent on threatening powerful people.
b. Cities were places of wealth and specialization, which created groups with more wealth and authority than
others.
c. Cities were typically taken over by Indo-European pastoralists, who imposed their own laws.
ANSWER: b
17. Where did trade among early human communities mostly take place?
a. In early cities
b. In meeting houses on the border
c. On farms
ANSWER: a
18. Which vvof vvthe vvfollowing vvearly vvhuman vvpractices vvwas vvprimarily vvused vvto vvfacilitate vvconnections
vvbetween vvearly vvhuman vvcommunities?
a. Religion
b. Taxation
c. Writing
ANSWER: vvc
19. How vvdid vvmetalworking vvtechnology vvinfluence vvrelations vvbetween vvearly vvhuman vvstates?
a. It vvmade vvwarfare vvmore vvdeadly.
b. It vvwas vvused vvas vva vvcommon vvcurrency.
c. It vvgave vvcraftsmen vva vvmuch vvhigher vvstatus.
ANSWER: vva
20. How vvdid vvreligion vvchange vvas vva vvresult vvof vvurbanization vvand vvgreater vvconnections vvbetween vvearly vvhuman
vvcommunities?
a. It vvbecame vvmore vvdiverse vvand vvdecentralized.
b. It vvbecame vvmore vvstandardized vvas vvpart vvof vva vvcity’s vvidentity.
c. Most vvcities vvbegan vvworshipping vvthe vvsame vvgod.
ANSWER: vvb
21. Which vvpiece vvof vvarchaeological vvevidence vvbest vvsuggests vvthat vvearly vvhumans vvwere vvcapable vvof
vvcreative vvexpression vvand vvartistic vvtechniques?
a. The vvLaetoli vvfootprints
b. DNA vvresearch vvon vvNative vvAmerican vvremains
c. The vvAltamira vvcave vvpainting
ANSWER: vvc
