Module 7|NURS 5433 Module 7/ Valve disorders: Questions & Answers: Latest Updated

What are characteristics of mitral regurgitation (Anspansystolic, blowing radiates to axilla best heard at apex of heart what are some s/s of mitral regurgitation (Ansmigraine chest pain in pericordium anxiety panic attacks carotid upstroke What is the management of mitral regurgitation (Anssodium restrictions diuretics vasodilatorsanticoags and CCB if in A-fib surgery What is the most common valvular heart problem (Ans- mitral valve prolapse what are characteristics of MVP (Ansmidsystolic honking heard best at left lower sternal border mid systolic to late systolic What is the management of MVP (AnsBB for palpitations symptomatic treatment regular echos surgery if severe What are non-modifyable risk factors for CAD (Ans- age, fam hx, sexWhat is the underlying cause of CAD (Ans- atherosclerosis What are two factors that contribute to oxygen demand? (Ans- Heart rate and contractility What are two factors that contribute to oxygen supply? (Ansmyocardial blood flow myocardial perfusion (only happens during diastole) Name 3 things that could cause stable angina (Ansexercise cold weather excitement CAD What is the main cause of variant angina? (Ans- coronary vasospasmWhat are the two drug classes to treat variant angina? (AnsCCBs Nitrates What are 3 AE of nitrates (AnsHeadache orthostatic hypotension reflex tachycardia What drugs should you avoid giving with a nitrate? (AnsPDE-5 inhibitors (viagra) beta blockers CCBs