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Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (Foundational Concepts)
1. What is the primary focus of Cultural Studies as an academic
discipline?
a) The statistical analysis of population trends in different societies.
b) The critical analysis of the dynamics between culture, power, and society.
c) The preservation of traditional folk arts and heritage.
d) The study of biological differences between human populations.
Answer: b) The critical analysis of the dynamics between culture,
power, and society.
2. The concept of "hegemony," as developed by Antonio Gramsci, refers
to:
a) Military dominance of one nation over another.
b) The spontaneous consent given by the masses to the ideology of the ruling
class.
c) A strict legal system of apartheid.
d) The economic base of society.
Answer: b) The spontaneous consent given by the masses to the ideology
of the ruling class.
3. Which key theorist introduced the concept of the "circuit of culture"?
a) Karl Marx
b) Stuart Hall
, c) Michel Foucault
d) The researchers of the British Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies
(CCCS)
Answer: d) The researchers of the British Centre for Contemporary
Cultural Studies (CCCS)
4. In the "Encoding/Decoding" model of communication, a viewer who
understands a television program exactly as the producer intended is
using which decoding position?
a) Oppositional Reading
b) Negotiated Reading
c) Hegemonic Reading
d) Dominant-Hegemonic Reading
Answer: d) Dominant-Hegemonic Reading
5. Michel Foucault's theory is centrally concerned with the relationship
between:
a) Capital and labour.
b) Knowledge and power.
c) The base and the superstructure.
d) The signifier and the signified.
Answer: b) Knowledge and power.
6. The process by which subordinate groups and their cultures are
incorporated into the dominant culture is known as:
a) Hegemony
b) Articulation
c) Appropriation
d) Incorporation
Answer: d) Incorporation
7. "Discourse," in a Foucauldian sense, can be defined as:
a) A formal conversation between two people.
b) A system of language, practices, and institutions that produces knowledge
and meaning.
c) The political speeches of powerful leaders.