QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED CORRECT SOLUTIONS || 100%
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PYC4809 Portfolio 2025: Study Guide & Self-Assessment Framework
Theme 1: Foundational Concepts in Psychopathology
1. What is the primary purpose of the DSM-5-TR?
o Guidance: It provides a standardized system for classifying mental
disorders to improve diagnosis, treatment, and research.
2. Define "psychological dysfunction."
o Guidance: It refers to a breakdown in cognitive, emotional, or
behavioral functioning.
3. What is the difference between "distress" and "disability" in the
context of defining a disorder?
o Guidance: Distress is the subjective feeling of pain/suffering, while
disability is impairment in one or more important areas of functioning
(e.g., work, relationships).
, 4. Explain the "4 Ds" of determining abnormality.
o Guidance: Deviance, Dysfunction, Distress, and Danger.
5. What is the biopsychosocial model of psychopathology?
o Guidance: A model that proposes that biological, psychological, and
social factors all play a significant role in the development of mental
disorders.
6. Differentiate between prevalence and incidence.
o Guidance: Prevalence is the total number of active cases in a
population at a given time. Incidence is the number of new cases in a
given period.
7. What is comorbidity?
o Guidance: The presence of two or more disorders in the same
individual.
8. What is the primary goal of evidence-based practice (EBP) in
psychology?
o Guidance: To integrate the best available research evidence with
clinical expertise and patient values.