| Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct &
Verified
A client is scheduled for a blood transfusion. Which action should the nurse take first?
a. Administer pre-medication
b. Start the transfusion slowly
✔✔c. Verify client identity and blood product
d. Check vital signs after 15 minutes
**Rationale:** Verification ensures the correct client receives the correct blood, preventing
transfusion reactions.
A nurse is caring for a client with an NG tube. What is the priority intervention?
a. Record intake and output
b. Provide oral care
✔✔c. Check tube placement before each feeding
d. Reposition client every 2 hours
**Rationale:** Incorrect placement can lead to aspiration, so placement must be verified first.
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,A client has a new prescription for a urinary catheter. Which action is most important?
a. Secure the catheter with tape
b. Document insertion
✔✔c. Perform hand hygiene before procedure
d. Monitor for bladder distension
**Rationale:** Hand hygiene prevents infection before invasive procedures.
A client is post-op and reports sudden severe abdominal pain. What is the nurse’s first action?
a. Offer pain medication
✔✔b. Assess vital signs and abdominal assessment
c. Notify family
d. Assist client to the bathroom
**Rationale:** Assessing for complications like internal bleeding is the priority.
The nurse is preparing to administer insulin. Which step is priority?
a. Draw insulin using correct syringe
b. Verify expiration date
✔✔c. Check client’s blood glucose
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, d. Rotate injection site
**Rationale:** Ensuring appropriate blood glucose before administration prevents
hypoglycemia.
A client with COPD is having shortness of breath. Which intervention should the nurse perform
first?
a. Offer fluids
b. Provide patient education
✔✔c. Administer prescribed oxygen
d. Encourage incentive spirometry
**Rationale:** Oxygenation is the priority for clients in respiratory distress.
The nurse is caring for a client with new-onset confusion. What is the first action?
a. Check lab results
✔✔b. Assess airway, breathing, and circulation
c. Notify the physician
d. Reorient the client
**Rationale:** ABCs (airway, breathing, circulation) always take priority.
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