Test Bank For Pilbeam’s Mechanical Ventilation-Physiological and Clinical Applications, 7th Edition by J M Cairo . All Chapters 1-23, Latest Edition

Test Bank For Pilbeam’s Mechanical Ventilation-
Physiological And Clinical Applications, 8th
Edition By J M Cairo

,Table Of Content

1. Basic Terms And Concepts Of Mechanical Ventilation

2. How Ventilators Work

3. How A Breath Is Delivered

4. Establishing The Need For Mechanical Ventilation

5. Selecting The Ventilator And The Mode

6. Initial Ventilator Settings

7. Final Considerations In Ventilator Setup

8. Initial Patient Assessment

9. Ventilator Graphics

10. Assessment Of Respiratory Function

11. Hemodynamic Monitoring

12. Methods To Improve Ventilation In Patient-Ventilator Management

13. Improving Oxygenation And Management Of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

14. Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia

15. Sedatives, Analgesics And Paralytics

16. Extrapulmonary Effects Of Mechanical Ventilation

17. Effects Of Positive-Pressure Ventilation On The Pulmonary System

18. Troubleshooting And Problem Solving

19. Basic Concepts Of Noninvasive Positive- Pressure Ventilation

20. Weaning And Discontinuation From Mechanical Ventilation

21. Long-Term Ventilation

22. Neonatal And Pediatric Mechanical Ventilation

23. Special Techniques In Ventilatory Support

,Chapter 1; Basic Terms And Concepts Of Mechanical Ventilation Test Bank



Multiple Choice



1. The Body’s Mechanism For Conducting Air In And Out Of The Lungs Is Known As Which Of
The Following?

a. External Respiration

b. Internal Respiration

c. Spontaneous Ventilation

d. Mechanical Ventilation



ANSWER: C

The Conduction Of Air In And Out Of The Body Is Known As Ventilation. Since The Question Asks For The
Body’s Mechanism, This Would Be Spontaneous Ventilation. External Respiration Involves The Exchange
Of Oxygen (O2) And Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Between The Alveoli And The Pulmonary Capillaries. Internal
Respiration Occurs At The Cellular Level And Involves Movement Of Oxygen From The Systemic Blood
Into The Cells.



Dif: 1 Ref: Pg. 3



2. Which Of The Following Are Involved In External Respiration?

a. Red Blood Cells And Body Cells

b. Scalenes And

Trapezius Muscles

c. Alveoli And

Pulmonary Capillaries

d. External Oblique And

Transverse Abdominal

Muscles

, 3




ANSWER: C

External Respiration Involves The Exchange Of Oxygen And Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Between The Alveoli
And The Pulmonary Capillaries. Internal Respiration Occurs At The Cellular Level And Involves
Movement Of Oxygen From The Systemic Blood Into The Cells.

Scalene And Trapezius Muscles Are Accessory Muscles Of Inspiration. External Oblique And Transverse
Abdominal Muscles Are Accessory Muscles Of Expiration.




Dif: 1 Ref: Pg. 3



3. The Graph That Shows Intrapleural Pressure Changes During Normal Spontaneous Breathing
Is Depicted By Which Of The Following?
a.

b.

c.

d.



ANSWER: B

During Spontaneous Breathing The Intrapleural Pressure Drops From About -5 Cm H2o At End-
Expiration To About -10 Cm H2o At End-Inspiration. The Graph Depicted For Answer B Shows That
Change From -5 Cm H2o To -10 Cm H2o.



Dif: 1 Ref: Pg. 4



4. During Spontaneous Inspiration Alveolar Pressure (Pa) Is About:

.