Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
Candidate surname Other names
Centre Number Candidate Number May 2025 Pearson Edexcel: GCSE (9–1)
Psychology IPSO/01 – Paper 1 – Merged
Question Paper & Mark Scheme
Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1)
Thursday 8 May 2025
Morning (Time: 1 hour 45 minutes) Paper
reference 1PS0/01
Psychology
PAPER 1
You do not need any other materials. Total Marks
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
•• Answer all questions.
Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
Information
•• The total mark for this paper is 98.
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
• Instructure
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
questions marked with an asterisk (*), marks will be awarded for your ability to
your answer logically, showing how the points that you make are related or
follow on from each other where appropriate.
Advice
• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
• Try to answer every question.
• your answers if you have time at the end.
Check
Turn over
P78772A
©2025 Pearson Education Ltd.
Y:1/1/1/1
, SECTION A
Development – How did you develop?
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.
Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an
answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .
1 Identify two findings from Gunderson et al. (2013).
A Boys received more process praise than girls.
B Praise of any type was on average 8% of all utterances by parents.
C Person praise at 14–38 months was significantly correlated to children’s
entity (fixed) motivational framework at 7–8 years old.
D Boys received more person and other praise than girls.
E Process praise at 14–38 months was significantly correlated to incremental
(malleable) motivational framework at 7–8 years old.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
(Total for Question 1 = 2 marks)
2 Describe the difference between the conventional and post-conventional stages of
morality.
. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
(Total for Question 2 = 2 marks)
2
■■■■
, DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
■■■■
BLANK PAGE
QUESTION 3 BEGINS ON THE NEXT PAGE.
3
Turn over
, 3 Alessia is a teacher at a school and is trying to help students learn a new concept in
science class.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Alessia split her students into three groups to see who would learn the new concept
the most effectively.
• Group 1 – the students were asked to do a very easy task about the new concept,
with only very simple activities included.
• Group 2 – the students were asked to do a reasonably difficult task about the new
concept, with some slightly more challenging activities included.
• Group 3 – the students were asked to do a very hard, complex task about the new
concept, with only extremely challenging activities included.
Alessia asked her students to do the activities in their groups over the course of a
week during lessons. At the start and the end of the week the students took the same
test about the new science concept.
Alessia wanted to make some conclusions about how the tasks given affected the
students’ performance in the test.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Figure 1 shows the average performance of the three groups at the start and the end
of the week.
A comparative bar chart to show the average test performance (%)
on the new science concept at the start and the end of the week
100
90
80
70
Average test 60
performance (%)
50
40
30
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
20
10
0
Start of the week End of the week
Time of test
Key
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
Figure 1
4
■■■■
Candidate surname Other names
Centre Number Candidate Number May 2025 Pearson Edexcel: GCSE (9–1)
Psychology IPSO/01 – Paper 1 – Merged
Question Paper & Mark Scheme
Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1)
Thursday 8 May 2025
Morning (Time: 1 hour 45 minutes) Paper
reference 1PS0/01
Psychology
PAPER 1
You do not need any other materials. Total Marks
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
•• Answer all questions.
Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
Information
•• The total mark for this paper is 98.
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
• Instructure
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
questions marked with an asterisk (*), marks will be awarded for your ability to
your answer logically, showing how the points that you make are related or
follow on from each other where appropriate.
Advice
• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
• Try to answer every question.
• your answers if you have time at the end.
Check
Turn over
P78772A
©2025 Pearson Education Ltd.
Y:1/1/1/1
, SECTION A
Development – How did you develop?
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.
Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an
answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .
1 Identify two findings from Gunderson et al. (2013).
A Boys received more process praise than girls.
B Praise of any type was on average 8% of all utterances by parents.
C Person praise at 14–38 months was significantly correlated to children’s
entity (fixed) motivational framework at 7–8 years old.
D Boys received more person and other praise than girls.
E Process praise at 14–38 months was significantly correlated to incremental
(malleable) motivational framework at 7–8 years old.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
(Total for Question 1 = 2 marks)
2 Describe the difference between the conventional and post-conventional stages of
morality.
. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
(Total for Question 2 = 2 marks)
2
■■■■
, DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
■■■■
BLANK PAGE
QUESTION 3 BEGINS ON THE NEXT PAGE.
3
Turn over
, 3 Alessia is a teacher at a school and is trying to help students learn a new concept in
science class.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Alessia split her students into three groups to see who would learn the new concept
the most effectively.
• Group 1 – the students were asked to do a very easy task about the new concept,
with only very simple activities included.
• Group 2 – the students were asked to do a reasonably difficult task about the new
concept, with some slightly more challenging activities included.
• Group 3 – the students were asked to do a very hard, complex task about the new
concept, with only extremely challenging activities included.
Alessia asked her students to do the activities in their groups over the course of a
week during lessons. At the start and the end of the week the students took the same
test about the new science concept.
Alessia wanted to make some conclusions about how the tasks given affected the
students’ performance in the test.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Figure 1 shows the average performance of the three groups at the start and the end
of the week.
A comparative bar chart to show the average test performance (%)
on the new science concept at the start and the end of the week
100
90
80
70
Average test 60
performance (%)
50
40
30
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
20
10
0
Start of the week End of the week
Time of test
Key
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
Figure 1
4
■■■■
