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Exam (elaborations)

American Red Cross lifeguarding written exam questions with correct answers

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American Red Cross lifeguarding written exam questions with correct answers

Institution
American Red Cross Lifeguard
Course
American Red Cross Lifeguard











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Institution
American Red Cross Lifeguard
Course
American Red Cross Lifeguard

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Uploaded on
October 4, 2025
Number of pages
31
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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American Red Cross lifeguarding written exam
questions with correct answers

What is the primary responsibility of a lifeguard? - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | |



ANSWER✔✔-to prevent drowning and other injuries from occurring at | | | | | | | | |



your aquatic facility.
| |




Provide three examples of how lifeguards fulfill their primary
| | | | | | | | |



responsibility - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-monitoring activities in and near
| | | | | | | |



the water through patron servaliance, preventing injuries by minimizing
| | | | | | | | |



or eliminating hazardous situations or behaviors, enforcing facility rules
| | | | | | | | |



and regulations and educating patrons about them, recognizing and
| | | | | | | | |



responding quickly and effectively to all the emergencies, administering
| | | | | | | | |



first air and CPR including using an automated external defibrillator
| | | | | | | | | |



(AED) and if trained, administering emergency oxygen when needed,
| | | | | | | | |



working as a team with other lifeguards, faculty, and staff management.
| | | | | | | | | |




list 5 examples of secondary responsibilities (other tasks) that should
| | | | | | | | | |



never interfere with patron serveillance - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-testing
| | | | | | |



|the pool water chemistry, assist patrons by performing safety
| | | | | | | | |



orientations, administering swim tests, fitting life jackets and other
| | | | | | | | |



duties, cleaning or performing maintenance, completing records and
| | | | | | | |



reports, performing opening duties, closing duties, or facility safety
| | | | | | | | |



checks and inspections. | |

,list 5 characteristics of a professional lifeguard - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | |



knowledgable and skilled, reliable, mature, courteous and consistent, | | | | | | | |



positive, professional, healthy and fit | | | |




lifeguards should: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-always be attentive and sit
| | | | | | | | |



or stand upright when on surveillance duty
| | | | | |




a lifeguard is texting while on surveillance duty and fails to recognize a
| | | | | | | | | | | | |



swimmer in distress. what legal principle could be a problem for this
| | | | | | | | | | | |



lifeguard? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-negligence | | |




list the 5 steps that a lifeguard should take when obtaining consent from
| | | | | | | | | | | |



|an injured or ill person before providing first air or emergency care -
| | | | | | | | | | | | |



CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-state your name, state your level of training, ask
| | | | | | | | | |



if you may help, explain that you would like to assess them to find out
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |



what you think may be wrong or what you can do to help, explain what
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |



you plan to do. | | |




what is the validity of an American Red Cross lifeguarding certification?
| | | | | | | | | | |



how does an American Red Cross certified lifeguard get recertified? -
| | | | | | | | | | |



CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-(2 years.) annual certification training.
| | | | |




why is it important to attend a pre-season orientation and training -
| | | | | | | | | | | |



CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-to ensure lifeguards understand their
| | | | | |



responsibilities and know how to perform their job, to ensure that they | | | | | | | | | | | |

,get practice with their facilities safety and rescue equipment and
| | | | | | | | | |



emergency action plans, to ensure they understand codes, rules and
| | | | | | | | | |



regulations of their facility. | | |




what does EAP stand for - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-emergency action
| | | | | | | | |



plan


why is it important for lifeguards and other team members to
| | | | | | | | | | |



understand and practice the EAP - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-to know what
| | | | | | | | |



role you'll play, to know how you all work as a team
| | | | | | | | | | | |




what is the best practice for the frequency of in-service training
| | | | | | | | | | |



participation at well-managed aquatic facilities - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | |



at least. hours of in service training each month
| | | | | | | |




what are the benefits of regular, frequent in-service training - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | |



ANSWER✔✔-gives you a chance to maintain your knowledge and skills | | | | | | | | | |



at a professional level and practice with the lifeguards at your facility.
| | | | | | | | | | |




list. topics that could be a discussed during in-service training - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | |



|ANSWER✔✔-surveillance and recognition, water and land rescue skills, | | | | | | | |



emergency response drills, decision making protocols, facility rules and
| | | | | | | | |



regulations, customer service, records and reports and physical
| | | | | | | |



conditioning.

, what items are considered to be personal protective equipment for a
| | | | | | | | | | |



lifeguard - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-resuscitation mask and gloves. (may
| | | | | | | |



also include gowns, masks, shields, protective eyewear)
| | | | | |




what equipment should be worn or carried by a lifeguard at all times
| | | | | | | | | | | | |



while on duty? list at least two and include the reasons why this
| | | | | | | | | | | | |



equipment should be worn or carried - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-rescue
| | | | | | | | |



tube (keeping people afloat), resuscitation mask (one way mouth to
| | | | | | | | | |



mouth contact for oxygen) and gloves (protect yourself from infectious
| | | | | | | | | |



materials). (whistle: to signal other lifeguards) | | | | |




what safety equipment/items should be easily accessible for a lifeguard
| | | | | | | | | |



while on duty? list at least two and describe how/when each item is
| | | | | | | | | | | | |



used - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-back boards (to remove victims from the
| | | | | | | | | |



water when they are unable to exit on their own), rescue buoy (to throw
| | | | | | | | | | | | |



to a person to keep them afloat), other personal protective equipment
| | | | | | | | | | | |



(PPE), other resuscitation equipment, an automated external
| | | | | | |



defibrillator (AED), first aid supplies and rescue boards. | | | | | | |




as a lifeguard you are responsible for? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | |



consistently enforcing your facilities rules and regulations| | | | | |




list 5 common rules and regulations often posted at an aquatic facility -
| | | | | | | | | | | | |



CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-swim only when a lifeguard is on duty, swim
| | | | | | | | | |



diapers are required for small children or people with incontience, no
| | | | | | | | | | |



swimming with open or infected wounds, obey lifeguard instructions at
| | | | | | | | | |

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