TEST BANK
|
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing
| | | | | |
Janice L Hinkle, Kerry H. Cheever, Kristen Overbaugh
| | | | | | |
15th Edition
|
,Table of Contents
| |
Chapter |01 |Professional |Nursing |Practice 2
Chapter |02 |Medical-Surgical |Nursing 17
Chapter |03 |Health |Education |and |Health |Promotion 30
Chapter |04 |Adult |Health |and |Physical, |Nutritional, |and |Cultural |Assessment 45
Chapter |05 |Stress |and |Inflammatory |Responses 60
Chapter |06 |Genetics |and |Genomics |in |Nursing 76
Chapter |07 |Disability |and |Chronic |Illness 92
Chapter |08 |Management |of |the |Older |Adult |Patient 107
Chapter |09 |Pain |Management 121
Chapter |10 |Fluid |and |Electrolytes 137
Chapter |11 |Shock, |Sepsis, |and |Multiple |Organ |Dysfunction |Syndrome 153
Chapter |12 |Management |of |Patients |with |Oncologic |Disorders 169
Chapter |13 |Palliative |and |End-of-Life |Care 183
Chapter |14 |Preoperative |Nursing |Management 199
Chapter |15 |Intraoperative |Nursing |Management 214
Chapter |16 |Postoperative |Nursing |Management 228
Chapter |17 |Assessment |of |Respiratory |Function 243
Chapter |18 |Management |of |Patients |with |Upper |Respiratory |Tract |Disorders 258
Chapter |19 |Management |of |Patients |with |Chest |and |Lower |Respiratory |Tract |Disorders 272
Chapter |20 |Management |of |Patients |with |Chronic |Pulmonary |Disease 288
Chapter |21 |Assessment |of |Cardiovascular |Function 304
Chapter |22 |Management |of |Patients |with |Arrhythmias |and |Conduction |Problems 318
Chapter |23 |Management |of |Patients |with |Coronary |Vascular |Disorders 331
Chapter |24 |Management |of |Patients |with |Structural, |Infectious, |and |Inflammatory |Cardiac
Disorders 347
Chapter |25 |Management |of |Patients |with |Complications |from |Heart |Disease 361
Chapter |26 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Vascular |Disorders |and |Problems
of |Peripheral |Circulation 375
Chapter |27 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Hypertension 391
Chapter |28 |Assessment |of |Hematologic |Function |and |Treatment |Modalities 405
Chapter |29 |Management |of |Patients |with |Nonmalignant |Hematologic |Disorders 420
Chapter |30 |Management |of |Patients |with |Hematologic |Neoplasms 433
Chapter |31 |Assessment |of |Immune |Function 448
Chapter |32 |Management |of |Patients |with |Immune |Deficiency |Disorders 462
Chapter |33 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Allergic |Disorders 477
Chapter |34 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Inflammatory |Rheumatic |Disorders 492
Chapter |35 |Assessment |of |Musculoskeletal |Function 506
Chapter |36 |Management |of |Patients |with |Musculoskeletal |Disorders 520
,Chapter |37 |Management |of |Patients |with |Musculoskeletal |Trauma 535
Chapter |38 |Assessment |of |Digestive |and |Gastrointestinal |Function 550
Chapter |39 |Management |of |Patients |with |Oral |and |Esophageal |Disorders 564
Chapter |40 |Management |of |Patients |with |Gastric |and |Duodenal |Disorders 578
Chapter |41 |Management |of |Patients |with |Intestinal |and |Rectal |Disorders 591
Chapter |42 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Obesity 606
Chapter |43 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Hepatic |Disorders 621
Chapter |44 |Management |of |Patients |with |Biliary |Disorders 635
Chapter |45 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Endocrine |Disorders 650
Chapter |46 |Management |of |Patients |with |Diabetes 665
Chapter |47 |Assessment |of |Kidney |and |Urinary |Function 680
Chapter |48 |Management |of |Patients |with |Kidney |Disorders 695
Chapter |49 |Management |of |Patients |with |Urinary |Disorders 710
Chapter |50 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Female |Physiologic |Processes 725
Chapter |51 |Management |of |Patients |with |Female |Reproductive |Disorders 741
Chapter |52 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Breast |Disorders 757
Chapter |53 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Male |Reproductive |Disorders 771
Chapter |54 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |Who |Are |LGBTQ 786
Chapter |55 |Assessment |of |Integumentary |Function 794
Chapter |56 |Management |of |Patients |with |Dermatologic |Disorders 808
Chapter |57 |Management |of |Patients |with |Burn |Injury 822
Chapter |58 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Eye |and |Vision |Disorders 837
Chapter |59 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Hearing |and |Balance |Disorders 851
Chapter |60 |Assessment |of |Neurologic |Function 866
Chapter |61 |Management |of |Patients |With |Neurologic |Dysfunction 881
Chapter |62 |Management |of |Patients |With |Cerebrovascular |Disorders 895
Chapter |63 |Management |of |Patients |with |Neurologic |Trauma 911
Chapter |64 |Management |of |Patients |with |Neurologic |Infections, |Autoimmune |Disorders, |and
Neuropathies 926
Chapter |65 |Management |of |Patients |with |Oncologic |or |Degenerative |Neurologic |Disorders 940
Chapter |66 |Management |of |Patients |with |Infectious |Diseases 955
Chapter |67 |Emergency |Nursing 968
Chapter |68 |Disaster |Nursing 977
, Test |Bank |- |Brunner |& |Suddarth's |Textbook |of |Medical-Surgical |Nursing, |15e |(Hinkle, |2022)
Chapter 1: Professional Nursing Practice
| | | |
Hinkle: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, 15th Edition
| | | | | | | | |
MULTIPLE |CHOICE
1. A |nurse |has |been |offered |a |position |on |an |obstetric |unit |and |has |learned |that |the |unit |offers |therapeutic
|abortions, |a |procedure |that |contradicts |the |nurse's |personal |beliefs. |What |is |the |nurse's |ethical
|obligation |to |these |clients?
A. The |nurse |should |adhere |to |professional |standards |of |practice |and |offer |service |to |these
|clients.
B. The |nurse |should |make |the |choice |to |decline |this |position |and |pursue |a |different |nursing
|role.
C. The |nurse |should |decline |to |care |for |the |client’s |considering |abortion.
D. The |nurse |should |express |alternatives |to |women |considering |terminating |their |pregnancy.
ANS: | B
Rationale: |To |avoid |facing |the |ethical |dilemma |of |providing |care |that |contradicts |the |nurse’s |personal
|beliefs, |the |nurse |should |consider |working |in |an |area |of |nursing |that |would |not |pose |this |dilemma. |The
|nurse |should |not |provide |care |to |the |client |because |it |is |a |conflict |of |personal |values. |The |nurse |should
|not |deny |care |to |these |clients |as |this |would |be |a |breach |in |the |Code |of |Ethics |for |nurses. |If |the |client |is
|not |requesting |information |for |alternatives |to |abortions, |then |the |nurse |should |not |be |providing |this
|information.
PTS: | | 1 REF: | | p. |27
NAT: | Client |Needs: |Safe, |Effective |Care |Environment: |Management |of |Care
TOP: | Chapter |1: |Professional |Nursing |Practice KEY: | Integrated |Process: |Caring
|BLM: | Cognitive |Level: |Apply NOT: | Multiple |Choice
2. An |80-year-old |client |is |admitted |with |a |diagnosis |of |community-acquired |pneumonia. |During
|admission |the |client |states, |"I |have |a |living |will." |What |implication |of |this |should |the |nurse |recognize?
A. This |document |is |always |honored, |regardless |of |circumstances.
B. This |document |specifies |the |client's |wishes |before |hospitalization.
C. This |document |is |binding |for |the |duration |of |the |client's |life.
D. This |document |has |been |drawn |up |by |the |client's |family |to |determine |DNR |status.
ANS: | B
Rationale: |A |living |will |is |one |type |of |advance |directive. |In |most |situations, |living |wills |are |limited |to
|situations |in |which |the |client's |medical |condition |is |deemed |terminal. |The |other |answers |are |incorrect
|because |living |wills |are |not |always |honored |in |every |circumstance, |they |are |not |binding |for |the |duration
|of |the |client's |life, |and |they |are |not |drawn |up |by |the |client's |family.
PTS: | | 1 REF: | | p. |29
NAT: | Client |Needs: |Safe, |Effective |Care |Environment: |Management |of |Care
|TOP: | Chapter |1: |Professional |Nursing |Practice
KEY: | Integrated |Process: |Communication |and |Documentation BLM: | Cognitive |Level: |Analyze
|NOT: | Multiple |Choice
3. A |nurse |has |been |providing |ethical |care |for |many |years |and |is |aware |of |the |need |to |maintain |the |ethical
|principle |of |nonmaleficence. |Which |of |the |following |actions |would |be |considered |a |violation |of |this
|principle?
A. Discussing |a |DNR |order |with |a |terminally |ill |client
B. Assisting |a |semi-independent |client |with |ADLs
C. Refusing |to |administer |pain |medication |as |prescribed
1 || |P |a |g |e
|
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing
| | | | | |
Janice L Hinkle, Kerry H. Cheever, Kristen Overbaugh
| | | | | | |
15th Edition
|
,Table of Contents
| |
Chapter |01 |Professional |Nursing |Practice 2
Chapter |02 |Medical-Surgical |Nursing 17
Chapter |03 |Health |Education |and |Health |Promotion 30
Chapter |04 |Adult |Health |and |Physical, |Nutritional, |and |Cultural |Assessment 45
Chapter |05 |Stress |and |Inflammatory |Responses 60
Chapter |06 |Genetics |and |Genomics |in |Nursing 76
Chapter |07 |Disability |and |Chronic |Illness 92
Chapter |08 |Management |of |the |Older |Adult |Patient 107
Chapter |09 |Pain |Management 121
Chapter |10 |Fluid |and |Electrolytes 137
Chapter |11 |Shock, |Sepsis, |and |Multiple |Organ |Dysfunction |Syndrome 153
Chapter |12 |Management |of |Patients |with |Oncologic |Disorders 169
Chapter |13 |Palliative |and |End-of-Life |Care 183
Chapter |14 |Preoperative |Nursing |Management 199
Chapter |15 |Intraoperative |Nursing |Management 214
Chapter |16 |Postoperative |Nursing |Management 228
Chapter |17 |Assessment |of |Respiratory |Function 243
Chapter |18 |Management |of |Patients |with |Upper |Respiratory |Tract |Disorders 258
Chapter |19 |Management |of |Patients |with |Chest |and |Lower |Respiratory |Tract |Disorders 272
Chapter |20 |Management |of |Patients |with |Chronic |Pulmonary |Disease 288
Chapter |21 |Assessment |of |Cardiovascular |Function 304
Chapter |22 |Management |of |Patients |with |Arrhythmias |and |Conduction |Problems 318
Chapter |23 |Management |of |Patients |with |Coronary |Vascular |Disorders 331
Chapter |24 |Management |of |Patients |with |Structural, |Infectious, |and |Inflammatory |Cardiac
Disorders 347
Chapter |25 |Management |of |Patients |with |Complications |from |Heart |Disease 361
Chapter |26 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Vascular |Disorders |and |Problems
of |Peripheral |Circulation 375
Chapter |27 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Hypertension 391
Chapter |28 |Assessment |of |Hematologic |Function |and |Treatment |Modalities 405
Chapter |29 |Management |of |Patients |with |Nonmalignant |Hematologic |Disorders 420
Chapter |30 |Management |of |Patients |with |Hematologic |Neoplasms 433
Chapter |31 |Assessment |of |Immune |Function 448
Chapter |32 |Management |of |Patients |with |Immune |Deficiency |Disorders 462
Chapter |33 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Allergic |Disorders 477
Chapter |34 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Inflammatory |Rheumatic |Disorders 492
Chapter |35 |Assessment |of |Musculoskeletal |Function 506
Chapter |36 |Management |of |Patients |with |Musculoskeletal |Disorders 520
,Chapter |37 |Management |of |Patients |with |Musculoskeletal |Trauma 535
Chapter |38 |Assessment |of |Digestive |and |Gastrointestinal |Function 550
Chapter |39 |Management |of |Patients |with |Oral |and |Esophageal |Disorders 564
Chapter |40 |Management |of |Patients |with |Gastric |and |Duodenal |Disorders 578
Chapter |41 |Management |of |Patients |with |Intestinal |and |Rectal |Disorders 591
Chapter |42 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Obesity 606
Chapter |43 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Hepatic |Disorders 621
Chapter |44 |Management |of |Patients |with |Biliary |Disorders 635
Chapter |45 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Endocrine |Disorders 650
Chapter |46 |Management |of |Patients |with |Diabetes 665
Chapter |47 |Assessment |of |Kidney |and |Urinary |Function 680
Chapter |48 |Management |of |Patients |with |Kidney |Disorders 695
Chapter |49 |Management |of |Patients |with |Urinary |Disorders 710
Chapter |50 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Female |Physiologic |Processes 725
Chapter |51 |Management |of |Patients |with |Female |Reproductive |Disorders 741
Chapter |52 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Breast |Disorders 757
Chapter |53 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Male |Reproductive |Disorders 771
Chapter |54 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |Who |Are |LGBTQ 786
Chapter |55 |Assessment |of |Integumentary |Function 794
Chapter |56 |Management |of |Patients |with |Dermatologic |Disorders 808
Chapter |57 |Management |of |Patients |with |Burn |Injury 822
Chapter |58 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Eye |and |Vision |Disorders 837
Chapter |59 |Assessment |and |Management |of |Patients |with |Hearing |and |Balance |Disorders 851
Chapter |60 |Assessment |of |Neurologic |Function 866
Chapter |61 |Management |of |Patients |With |Neurologic |Dysfunction 881
Chapter |62 |Management |of |Patients |With |Cerebrovascular |Disorders 895
Chapter |63 |Management |of |Patients |with |Neurologic |Trauma 911
Chapter |64 |Management |of |Patients |with |Neurologic |Infections, |Autoimmune |Disorders, |and
Neuropathies 926
Chapter |65 |Management |of |Patients |with |Oncologic |or |Degenerative |Neurologic |Disorders 940
Chapter |66 |Management |of |Patients |with |Infectious |Diseases 955
Chapter |67 |Emergency |Nursing 968
Chapter |68 |Disaster |Nursing 977
, Test |Bank |- |Brunner |& |Suddarth's |Textbook |of |Medical-Surgical |Nursing, |15e |(Hinkle, |2022)
Chapter 1: Professional Nursing Practice
| | | |
Hinkle: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, 15th Edition
| | | | | | | | |
MULTIPLE |CHOICE
1. A |nurse |has |been |offered |a |position |on |an |obstetric |unit |and |has |learned |that |the |unit |offers |therapeutic
|abortions, |a |procedure |that |contradicts |the |nurse's |personal |beliefs. |What |is |the |nurse's |ethical
|obligation |to |these |clients?
A. The |nurse |should |adhere |to |professional |standards |of |practice |and |offer |service |to |these
|clients.
B. The |nurse |should |make |the |choice |to |decline |this |position |and |pursue |a |different |nursing
|role.
C. The |nurse |should |decline |to |care |for |the |client’s |considering |abortion.
D. The |nurse |should |express |alternatives |to |women |considering |terminating |their |pregnancy.
ANS: | B
Rationale: |To |avoid |facing |the |ethical |dilemma |of |providing |care |that |contradicts |the |nurse’s |personal
|beliefs, |the |nurse |should |consider |working |in |an |area |of |nursing |that |would |not |pose |this |dilemma. |The
|nurse |should |not |provide |care |to |the |client |because |it |is |a |conflict |of |personal |values. |The |nurse |should
|not |deny |care |to |these |clients |as |this |would |be |a |breach |in |the |Code |of |Ethics |for |nurses. |If |the |client |is
|not |requesting |information |for |alternatives |to |abortions, |then |the |nurse |should |not |be |providing |this
|information.
PTS: | | 1 REF: | | p. |27
NAT: | Client |Needs: |Safe, |Effective |Care |Environment: |Management |of |Care
TOP: | Chapter |1: |Professional |Nursing |Practice KEY: | Integrated |Process: |Caring
|BLM: | Cognitive |Level: |Apply NOT: | Multiple |Choice
2. An |80-year-old |client |is |admitted |with |a |diagnosis |of |community-acquired |pneumonia. |During
|admission |the |client |states, |"I |have |a |living |will." |What |implication |of |this |should |the |nurse |recognize?
A. This |document |is |always |honored, |regardless |of |circumstances.
B. This |document |specifies |the |client's |wishes |before |hospitalization.
C. This |document |is |binding |for |the |duration |of |the |client's |life.
D. This |document |has |been |drawn |up |by |the |client's |family |to |determine |DNR |status.
ANS: | B
Rationale: |A |living |will |is |one |type |of |advance |directive. |In |most |situations, |living |wills |are |limited |to
|situations |in |which |the |client's |medical |condition |is |deemed |terminal. |The |other |answers |are |incorrect
|because |living |wills |are |not |always |honored |in |every |circumstance, |they |are |not |binding |for |the |duration
|of |the |client's |life, |and |they |are |not |drawn |up |by |the |client's |family.
PTS: | | 1 REF: | | p. |29
NAT: | Client |Needs: |Safe, |Effective |Care |Environment: |Management |of |Care
|TOP: | Chapter |1: |Professional |Nursing |Practice
KEY: | Integrated |Process: |Communication |and |Documentation BLM: | Cognitive |Level: |Analyze
|NOT: | Multiple |Choice
3. A |nurse |has |been |providing |ethical |care |for |many |years |and |is |aware |of |the |need |to |maintain |the |ethical
|principle |of |nonmaleficence. |Which |of |the |following |actions |would |be |considered |a |violation |of |this
|principle?
A. Discussing |a |DNR |order |with |a |terminally |ill |client
B. Assisting |a |semi-independent |client |with |ADLs
C. Refusing |to |administer |pain |medication |as |prescribed
1 || |P |a |g |e
