NCM 116 - Gastritis Exam Questions Answered Correctly Latest Update

NCM 116 - Gastritis Exam Questions Answered Correctly Latest Update Gastritis - Answers an inflammation of the gastric or stomach mucosa. It is a common GI problem. acute; several; days; chronic - Answers Gastritis may be _____, lasting _______ hours to a few ____, or _______, resulting from repeated exposure to irritating agents or recurring episodes of acute gastritis. Acute Gastritis - Answers - often caused by dietary indiscretion - overuse of aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - excessive alcohol intake - bile reflux - radiation therapy - ingestion of strong acid or alkali Chronic Gastritis - Answers - caused either by benign or malignant ulcers of the stomach or by the bacteria Helicobacter pylori - pernicious anemia - dietary factors (caffeine) - use of medications (NSAIDs or Bisphosphonates) - alcohol - smoking - chronic reflux of pancreatic secretions - bile into the stomach 1. Age 2. Gender 3. Genetics 4. Family History - Answers Non-Modifiable Risk Factors of Gastritis 1. Dietary habits 2. Alcohol consumption 3. Smoking 4. Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) 5. Stress 6. Bacterial Infection (H. pylori) 7. HIV/AIDS - Answers Modifiable Risk Factors of Gastritis 1. Erosive Gastritis and Ulcer Complications 2. Non-erosive Gastritis, Atrophy, and Metaplasia - Answers Complications of Gastritis Peptic Ulcer Disease - Answers Erosive gastritis can proceed to: Anemia - Answers Ulcers can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, leading to: Scarring - Answers Frequent ulcers can also cause: Gastric Outlet Obstruction (GOO) - Answers Scar tissue in the stomach can become a problem if it narrows or blocks the openings at the bottom (pylorus). This is called: Peritonitis - Answers can lead to further complications, including septicemia and sepsis. slowly; diminish; functionality - Answers Nonerosive gastritis causes complications much more ______. But after many years, it can cause the stomach mucosa to ________ (atrophy) and to lose some of its _____________. Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia - Answers Rarely, long-term gastritis can cause the cells in the stomach lining to restructure themselves to look like a different sort of tissue altogether. This is called ______ __________ ___________. 1. Endoscopy 2. Biopsy 3. CBC 4. Breath Test for H. pylori - Answers Diagnostic Procedures of Gastritis Breath Test for H. pylori - Answers This test involves drinking a solution containing a specific substance and then measuring the levels of certain gasses in the breath. - Stomach - Esophagus - Duodenum - Pancreas - Liver - Answers Organs Affected in Gastritis Stomach - Answers Gastritis primarily affects the stomach lining. The inflammation can cause irritation, erosion, or damage to the _______'s protective layer, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite