NCM 116 - ORTHOPEDIC TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALREADY PASSED LATEST UPDATE

NCM 116 - ORTHOPEDIC TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALREADY PASSED LATEST UPDATE Bones Muscles Joints Tendons Ligaments Cartilage Bursae - Answers The MS System consists of? It supports the body and facilitates movement. Storage of Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Fluoride Production sites of blood cells in the bone marrow Protection & support to body organs such as lungs, heart, brain - Answers functions of the MS System immobility, disability, and potentially affect quality of life. - Answers Injury to or disease in any part of MS system can cause? 206 bones - Answers how many bones are there in the body? Femur, Humerus, Radius - Answers example of long bones tarsals, carpals - Answers examples of short bones skull, sternum, ribs, ilium - Answers example of flat bones patella - Answers example of sesamoid bones osteoblasts osteocytes osteoclasts - Answers what are the three types of bone cells? osteoblasts - Answers cells that build the bones; where inorganic minerals are deposited such as calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and fluoride. ossification & calcification - Answers what are the two process of osteoblasts? ossification - Answers process of bone formation calcification - Answers a process in which calcium builds up in body tissue, causing the tissue to harden. osteocytes - Answers form the new bone osteoclasts - Answers cells involved in bone destruction, resorption, and remodeling. skeletal muscles - Answers considered as voluntary muscles requires nerve innervation/nerve stimulation to move. skeletal muscles cardiac muscles smooth muscles - Answers 3 types of muscles flaccid spastic atomic atrophy hypertrophy - Answers 5 kinds of muscle tones flaccid - Answers A muscle that has no tone; limp muscle; flaccid paralysis spastic - Answers a muscle that has greater than normal tone/nerve stimulation atomic - Answers a muscle that is not innervated; muscle becomes soft and flabby hypertrophy - Answers muscle enlargement that occurs with repetitive exertion atrophy - Answers muscle deterioration that occurs with lack of use or exertion. synarthroses - Answers (fixed), skull sutures ampiarthroses - Answers (slightly movable), vertebral joints diarthroses - Answers (freely movable), hip, knees, wrist cervical vertebrae, thoracolumbar - Answers neck movement is caused by? tendons - Answers these are cordlike structures that connects the bone to muscle 1st end (origin) - Answers an end of the tendon that is more fixed; connects to the bone 2nd end (insertion) - Answers an end of the tendon that is movable because it is attached to the muscle ligaments - Answers Strong, fibrous connective tissue binding bones. It provides joint stability Connects bone to bone. Stabilizes and keeps proper alignment.