Test Bank -Davis Advantage for Basic Nursing Thinking, Doing, and Caring Thinking, Doing, and Caring 4th Edition ( Leslie S. Treas,2025) All Chapters

,
,Chapter 1. Evolution of Nursing Thought and Action
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MULTIPLE CHOICE qy




1. Which is the most influential factor that has shaped the nursing profession?
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1) Physicians‘ need for handmaidens qy qy qy


2) Societal need for healthcare outside the home qy qy qy qy qy qy


3) Military demand for nurses in the field qy qy qy qy qy qy


4) Germ theory influence on sanitation qy qy qy qy




ANS: 3 qy


Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present
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Chapter learning objective: Define nursing in your own words. Chap
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ter page reference: p. 7
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Heading: Historical Context of Nursing Integrat
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ed Processes: Teaching and Learning
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Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care Co
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gnitive level: Comprehension [Understanding]
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Concept: Professionalism Difficult qy qy


y: Easy
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Feedback
1 The physician's handmaiden was/is a nursing stereotype rather than an influence
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on nursing.
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2 Although there has been a need for healthcare outside the home throughout hi
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story, this has more inNfluUeR
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evGe.
loCOM
pm ent of hospitals than on nursin
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g; this need provided one more setting for nursing work.
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3 Throughout the centuries, stability of the government has been related to the su
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ccess of the military to protect or extend its domain. As the survival and
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well-
being of soldiers are both critical, nurses provided healthcare to the sick and i
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njured at the battle site. qy qy qy qy

4 Germ theory and sanitation helped to improve healthcare but did not shape nursi
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ng.

PTS: q y q y 1 CON: Professionalism q y




2. Which is an example of an illness-prevention activity?
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1) Encouraging the use of a food diary qy qy qy qy qy qy


2) Joining a cancer support group qy qy qy qy


3) Administering immunization for HPV qy qy qy


4) Teaching a diabetic patient about his diet qy qy qy qy qy qy




ANS: 3 qy


Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present
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Chapter learning objective: Name and recognize the four purposes of nursing care. Chap
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ter page reference: p. 15
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Heading: Nursing Practice: Caring for Clients Integrat
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ed Processes: Nursing Process –
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Implementation Client Need: Health Promotion and
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Maintenance

, Cognitive level: Application [Applying] qy qy qy


Concept: Health Promotion
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Difficulty: Moderate qy


Feedback
1 Illness-prevention activities focus on avoiding a specific disease. A food diary is qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy


a health-promotion activity.
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2 Although cancer is a disease, it is assumed that a person joining a support grou
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p
would already have the disease; therefore, this is not disease prevention but treat
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ment.
3 Administering immunization for HPV is an example of illness prevention. qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy


4 Teaching a diabetic patient about diet is a treatment for diabetes; the patient alre
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ady has diabetes, so it cannot prevent diabetes.
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PTS: q y q y 1 CON: Health Promotion q y qy




3. Which contribution of Florence Nightingale had an immediate impact on improving patient
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s‘ health?
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1) Providing a clean environment qy qy qy


2) Improving nursing education qy qy


3) Changing the delivery of care in hospitals qy qy qy qy qy qy


4) Establishing nursing as a distinct profession qy qy qy qy qy




ANS: 1 qy


Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present
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Chapter learning objective: Name nine expanded roles for nursing. C
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hapter page reference: p. 9qy qy qy qy


Heading: Table 1- qy qy


1 Roles andNFUuRnS
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ioN
nsGoKfIthNeGN.uC
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ses: Caring qy


Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenanc
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e Cognitive level: Comprehension [Understandin
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g] Concept: Evidence-Based Practice
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Difficulty: Easy qy


Feedback
1 Improved sanitation (a clean environment) greatly and immediately reduced the
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rate of infection and mortality in hospitals.
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2 This is an activity of Florence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursing,
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but the impact is long range, not immediate.
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3 This is an activity of Florence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursin
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g, but the impact is long range, not immediate.
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4 This is an activity of Florence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursin
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g, but the impact is long range, not immediate.
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PTS: q y q y 1 CON: Evidence-Based Practice
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4. Which aspect of the full- qy qy qy qy


spectrum nursing role is essential for the nurse to do in order to successfully carry out
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all the others?
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1) Thinking and reasoning about the client‘s care qy qy qy qy qy qy


2) Providing hands-on client care qy qy qy


3) Carrying out physician orders qy qy qy