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AED3701 Assignment 2 updated for 2025/2026. Includes complete verified
answers covering adult education and training principles.
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Section 1: Foundational Theories of Learning (Questions 1-20)
1. What is the primary focus of the Behaviorist learning theory?
A. Internal mental processes
B. Unconscious desires
C. Observable behaviors and responses to stimuli
D. Self-actualization
,2. Who is a key theorist associated with Social Constructivism?
A. B.F. Skinner
B. Lev Vygotsky
C. Ivan Pavlov
D. John B. Watson
3. According to Piaget, what is the term for the cognitive process of fitting new
information into existing schemas?
A. Accommodation
B. Assimilation
C. Equilibration
D. Conservation
4. The concept of the "Zone of Proximal Development" (ZPD) refers to:
A. The grade level a student is placed in.
B. The difference between what a learner can do alone and what they can do with
guidance.
C. A student's intelligence quotient (IQ).
D. The area of the brain responsible for learning.
5. Humanistic learning theory, championed by Carl Rogers, emphasizes:
A. Rote memorization and drills.
, B. The teacher as the sole source of knowledge.
C. Self-directed learning and the fulfillment of potential.
D. Competitive testing and ranking.
6. What is a 'schema' in cognitive psychology?
A. A type of reward system.
B. A mental framework for organizing information.
C. A teaching method.
D. A standardized test.
7. Connectivism is a learning theory for the:
A. 18th century.
B. Industrial age.
C. Digital age.
D. Pre-literate societies.
8. Andragogy, as defined by Malcolm Knowles, is the art and science of:
A. Teaching children.
B. Helping adults learn.
C. Online learning.
D. Curriculum design.