l l l l l l l l l l l
TABLE OF CONTENT
l l
History, Theory, and Research Strategies
l l l l
Genetic Reproductive Choices and Environmental Foundations
l l l l l
Prenatal Development, Birth, and the Newborn Baby
l l l l l l l
Physical Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood
l l l l l
Cognitive Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood
l l l l l l
Emotional and Social Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood
l l l l l l l
Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood
l l l l l l l
Emotional and Social Development in Early Childhood
l l l l l l l
l Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood
l l l l l l
Emotional and Social Development in Middle Childhood
l l l l l l l
Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence
l l l l l l
l Emotional and Social Development in Adolescence l l l l l
Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood
l l l l l l
Emotional and Social Development in Early Adulthood
l l l l l l l
Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood
l l l l l l l
Emotional and Social Development in Middle Adulthood
l l l l l l l
Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood
l l l l l l l
Emotional and Social Development in Late Adulthood
l l l l l l l
Death, Dying, and Bereavement
l l l l
,CHAPTER 1 l
HISTORY, THEORY, AND RESEARCH STRATEGIES l l l l
MULTIPLE CHOICE l
Dr. Langley‘s work is devoted to understanding constancy and change throughout the lifespan. Dr.
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
Langley‘s field of study is
l l . l l l
genetics
clinical psychology l
adolescent development
l l
developmental science
l l
Answer: D l
Page Ref: 3 l l
Skill Level: Apply
l l
Objective: 1.1 What is developmental science, and what factors stimulated expansion of the field?
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
Topic: A Scientific, Applied, and Interdisciplinary Field
l l l l l l l
Difficulty Level: Moderate l l
Although great diversity characterizes the interests and concerns of investigators who study
l l l l l l l l l l l
development, they share a single goal: to identify
l l . l l l l l l
genetic factors that contribute to longevity
l l l l l
environmental factors that contribute to disease and illness l l l l l l l
those factors that lead to abnormal development in children and adolescents
l l l l l l l l l l
those factors that influence consistencies and transformations in people from conception to death
l l l l l l l l l l l l
Answer: D l
Page Ref: 3 l l
Skill Level: Understand
l l
Objective: 1.1 What is developmental science, and what factors stimulated expansion of the field?
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
Topic: A Scientific, Applied, and Interdisciplinary Field
l l l l l l l
Difficulty Level: Moderate l l
Developmental science is l l because it has grown through the combined efforts of people
l l l l l l l l l
from many fields of study.
l l l l l
interdisciplinary
empirical
l
applied
l
theoretical
l
Answer: A l
Page Ref: 3 l l
Skill Level: Remember
l l
Objective: 1.1 What is developmental science, and what factors stimulated expansion of the field?
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
Topic: A Scientific, Applied, and Interdisciplinary Field
l l l l l l l
Difficulty Level: Easy l l
Copyright © 2018 Laura E. Berk. All Rights Reserved.
l l l l l l l l 1
, Test Bank for Berk, Exploring Lifespan Development, 4e
l l l l l l l
A theory of development
l . l l
illustrates the ultimate truth about human behavior
l l l l l l l
describes, explains, and predicts behavior
l l l l l
lexplains all aspects of human growth l l l l l
does not require scientific verification
l l l l
Answer: B l
Page Ref: 3 l l
Skill Level: Understand
l l
Objective: 1.2 Identify three basic issues on which theories of human development take a stand.
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
Topic: Basic Issues
l l l
Difficulty Level: Moderate l l
According to the view of development, the difference between the immature and mature
l l l l l l l l l l l
being is simply one of amount or complexity.
l l l l l l l l
nature
discontinuous
l
nurture
l
continuous
l
Answer: D l
Page Ref: 4 l l
Skill Level: Remember
l l
Objective: 1.2 Identify three basic issues on which theories of human development take a stand.
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
Topic: Basic Issues
l l l
Difficulty Level: Moderate l l
The discontinuous view of development holds that
l . l l l l l
infants and preschoolers respond to the world in much the same way adults do
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
growth is the process of gradually augmenting the skills that were present from the beginning infants
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
and children have unique ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving
l l l l l l l l l l
development is a smooth process limited only by a lack of information and precision l l l l l l l l l l l l l
Answer: C l
Page Ref: 4 l l
Skill Level: Understand
l l
Objective: 1.2 Identify three basic issues on which theories of human development take a stand.
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
Topic: Basic Issues
l l l
Difficulty Level: Difficult l l
Dr. Kostel believes that development takes place in stages. This belief is consistent with the
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
perspective.
nurture
l
continuous
discontinuous
l
Copyright © 2018 Laura E. Berk. All Rights Reserved.
l l l l l l l l 2