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Exam (elaborations)

Asphalt Engineering Questions (120) – 3510 – Civil Materials – Viscosity, Binders, Distress, Mix Design

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This document includes 120 exam-oriented questions and answers for the Asphalt Engineering (3510) course, designed for students in Civil Engineering, Construction Management, Highway Engineering, Materials Science, and related programs. It is structured to support thorough preparation for university exams, midterms, and licensing assessments by covering all essential concepts related to asphalt pavement design and performance. Key topics include the differences between hot mix and cold mix asphalt, asphalt emulsions (CSS, CRS, CMS, etc.), cutback asphalts, and binder viscosity behavior under temperature variations. Students will also gain insight into Superpave PG grading, performance under distress conditions (e.g., rutting, thermal cracking, block cracking), and factors influencing sustainability, such as the use of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) and warm mix techniques. Calculation-based questions related to performance grading using climate data, material selection, and failure analysis are included, making this a practical and academically aligned guide. Ideal for both undergraduate and postgraduate students, this material bridges theoretical concepts with real-world applications in pavement engineering. Keywords: asphalt engineering, hot mix asphalt, cold mix asphalt, asphalt binders, asphalt viscosity, PG grading, Superpave, asphalt emulsion, cutback asphalt, mix design, asphalt distress, rutting, thermal cracking, road materials, reclaimed asphalt pavement, warm mix asphalt, additives in asphalt, construction materials, moisture susceptibility, civil engineering exam

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Institution
Asphalt Paving Level 2
Course
Asphalt paving level 2

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3510 Student Questions Asphalt
2025/2026 Exam Questions and Answers
| A+ Score Assured



what is the difference between hot mix asphalt and cold mix asphalt -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔HMA uses heat to decrease the viscosity of the asphalt

binder while CMA uses an emulsifier to lower the viscosity.

how does temperature effect the viscosity of the asphalt mix? - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔increasing temperature increases the viscosity


-- i think the person is wrong, it should be the higher the temp the lower the

viscosity


name 2 uses for asphalt emulsions - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔patching, slurry seals


what are 3 reasons for the decrease in use of cutback asphalts? -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔1) Environmental Regulations - They were harmful to

ecosystems and watersheds.

,2) Safety - The fumes were dangerous to workers.

3) Cost - Cutbacks (like gasoline) often have better uses and are expensive

to begin with.

name three benefits of using a filler additive in an asphalt mix - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔(Any three of the following are acceptable)— Higher density, fewer

voids, better stability, better bond between aggregate and binder, better

gradation


what does CMS-1h asphalt mean? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔cationic, medium

setting, 1 viscosity (low), hard

in an asphalt emulsion CSS-1h, what does SS stand for? - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔slow setting


how does the viscosity of AC binder change over time? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔as

time increases the viscosity increases

define asphalt cement and asphalt concrete. give uses for each -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔Asphalt cement is the binder, which is black and sticky. It is

used for sealing and waterproofing.

, Asphalt concrete is the asphalt binder plus the aggregates. It is used

mainly for hot mix asphalt pavements (HMA).

as temperature increases, viscosity increases or decreases? - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔decreases, as temperature increases the asphalt become more runny


what does an asphalt cutback consist of? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔asphalt concrete

and solvent


what is the cause of rutting - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔low viscosity and high

temperatures with the asphalt

T/F: rutting occurs when asphalt is too soft as a result of high temperature

and low viscosity - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔true


Which is of these is not a component of the Drum Mix Plant?

A. RAP Bin

B. Dryer/Mixer

C. Asphalt Storage Tanks

D. Secondary Collector




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Institution
Asphalt paving level 2
Course
Asphalt paving level 2

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Uploaded on
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Number of pages
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Written in
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Questions & answers

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