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Nursing 101 Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Exam with Answers 2025

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Prepare for your nursing fundamentals exam with this comprehensive practice test. Includes correct answers and detailed rationales covering key concepts like nursing roles, patient care, and clinical skills.

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Nursing 101 Fundamentals of
Nursing Practice Exam with
correct answers 2025




During a physical assessment, the nurse closes and door and provides drape to
promote privacy. The nurse is performing her role as a/an:
A. Advocate
B. Communicator
C. Change agent
D. Caregiver CORRECT ANSWERS D. Caregiver

The role of a nurse as caregiver helps client promote, restore and maintain dignity,
health and wellness by viewing a person holistically. As an advocate the nurse
intercedes or works on behalf of the client. Identifying the need and problems of the
client and communicating it to other members of the health team is doing the role of a
communicator. As a change agent, the nurse assists the client to MODIFY their
BEHAVIOR.

During the nursing rounds Nurse Cathy is instructing the patient to avoid smoking to
prevent the worsening of respiratory problems. The patient asked about the things that
he can do when feelings of wanting to smoke arises. The nurse enumerates ways of
dealing the situation. This is an example of a nurse's role as a/an:

, A. Advocate
B. Clinician
C. Change agent
D. Caregiver CORRECT ANSWERS C. Change agent

As a change agent, the nurse assists the client to MODIFY their BEHAVIOR. As an
advocate the nurse intercedes or works on behalf of the client. As a clinician, the nurse
would use technical expertise to administer nursing care. The role of a nurse as
caregiver helps client promote, restore and maintain dignity, health and wellness by
viewing a person holistically.

Nurse Cathy on the other hand, knows the case immediately even before a diagnosis is
done. Based on Benner's theory she is a/an:
A. Novice
B. Expert
C. Competent
D. Advanced beginner CORRECT ANSWERS B. Expert
The ability to perceive something without further evidence is the development of
intuition and is seen in Expert nurses. A novice nurse is governed by rules and usually
inflexible. Competent nurses are planning nursing care consciously. Advanced
beginners demonstrate acceptable performance.

Newborn screening is done to every newborn in the Philippines. This is an example of:
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Rehabilitation CORRECT ANSWERS B. Secondary prevention

Promotion of early detection and early treatment of the disease is under secondary
prevention. Example, breast self exam, TB screening, genetic counseling.

One of Nurse Cathy's co-workers is Annie who is flexible in any given situation. Annie is
performing her duties well without supervision but still needs more experience and
practice to develop a consciously planned nursing care. According to Patricia Benner's
category in specialization in nursing, Annie is a/an:
A. Novice
B. Expert
C. Competent
D. Advanced beginner CORRECT ANSWERS D. Advanced beginner

A- Novice is governed by rules and usually inflexible. B- Expert nurses have intuitive
grasp on the situation dealt. C- Competent nurses are planning nursing care
consciously. D- Advanced beginners demonstrate acceptable performance.

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