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Theme 1: Introduction to Strategy Implementation
Q1: What is the primary focus of strategy implementation, as opposed to
strategy formulation?
A1: Strategy formulation is the process of planning and choosing strategies,
while strategy implementation is the process of executing those chosen strategies
through organizational structure, culture, resources, and systems.
Q2: Name three key reasons why strategy implementation often fails in
organizations.
A2: 1) Poor or vague strategy, 2) Inadequate allocation of resources, 3)
Ineffective communication and resistance to change.
Q3: What is the role of top-level management during the strategy
implementation phase?
A3: Top-level management is responsible for providing strategic leadership,
allocating necessary resources, building a supportive culture, and championing the
change process.
,Q4: Define "strategic control" in the context of strategic management.
A4: Strategic control is the process of monitoring and correcting a firm's
strategy and its implementation to ensure that organizational goals are being
achieved.
Q5: Differentiate between operational control and strategic control.
A5: Operational control focuses on short-term, task-specific performance (e.g.,
daily production quotas), while strategic control focuses on long-term, direction-
oriented questions (e.g., is the strategy still valid in the current market?).
Theme 2: Corporate Governance & Strategic Leadership
Q6: What is the primary purpose of corporate governance?
A6: To ensure that a company is directed and controlled in a way that aligns
with the interests of its shareholders and other stakeholders, promoting
accountability, fairness, and transparency.
Q7: What are the three key responsibilities of a Board of Directors in
corporate governance?
A7: 1) Monitoring and supervising management, 2) Providing strategic
guidance and advice, 3) Ensuring accountability to shareholders.
, Q8: What is the agency problem?
A8: The agency problem is a conflict of interest inherent in any relationship
where one party (the agent, e.g., management) is expected to act in the best interest
of another (the principal, e.g., shareholders).
Q9: How can an effective board of directors help mitigate the agency
problem?
A9: Through mechanisms like independent directors, setting executive
compensation linked to performance, and rigorous financial auditing and oversight.
Q10: What is the difference between insider and outsider boards?
A10: An insider board is composed primarily of company executives, while an
outsider board is composed mainly of independent, non-executive directors.
Q11: Define "strategic leadership".
A11: Strategic leadership is the ability to anticipate, envision, maintain
flexibility, and empower others to create strategic change as necessary.
Q12: What are the five key elements of strategic leadership according to the
textbook?
A12: 1) Determining strategic direction, 2) Exploiting and maintaining core