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Java Programming Key Terms & Definitions – 2025/2026 Glossary Guide – CS101

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This glossary-style document presents an extensive collection of 100+ essential Java programming terms and definitions, aligned with the 2025/2026 academic year for CS101 or introductory Java programming courses. Each entry is carefully crafted with a clear definition and real-world programming context, designed to strengthen conceptual understanding for exams, quizzes, and interviews. Key terms include core Java principles, syntax rules, object-oriented concepts, memory handling, operators, data types, IDE tools, and JVM structure. Definitions also explore connections with hardware/software systems, programming flow logic, Boolean expressions, escape sequences, and even system design terms relevant to full-stack development. Topics covered range from basic to intermediate, such as: API, JDK, JVM, Bytecode, Compiler Data types (byte, int, double, char, etc.) Operators: arithmetic, logic, increment/decrement, assignment Control structures: conditionals, switch cases, looping mechanisms Code structure: syntax, main method, block, scope, comments Object-Oriented Programming terms: classes, methods, instance variables, constructors IDE and software tools: IDE, interpreter, javac command System-level understanding: CPU, memory, NIC, bus, storage devices Each entry includes a direct, easy-to-understand answer, often simplified with analogies or real-world comparisons to make retention easier. The content is especially useful for: CS, SE, IT students in first and second-year programming courses Java exam and certification candidates (OCAJP, AP Computer Science A) Tutors creating practice sets or concept checks Students transitioning from Python or C++ into Java Whether you're reviewing before a test, building your mental Java dictionary, or prepping for technical interviews, this reference tool delivers clarity and precision for all foundational Java concepts. Keywords: Java glossary, Java key terms, Java definitions, Java data types, Java operators, Java syntax, Java main method, Java classes, Java control flow, Java logic, Java increment, Boolean expressions, Java IDE, JVM, JDK, Java bytecode, CS101 glossary, Java programming vocabulary, Java for beginners

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September 29, 2025
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Java Terms 2025/2026 Exam Questions
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Application Program Interface (API) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Stands for

"Application Programming Interface." An API is a set of commands,

functions, protocols, and objects that programmers can use to create

software or interact with an external system. It provides developers with

standard commands for performing common operations so they do not

have to write the code from scratch.


Assembler - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔An assembler is a program that converts

assembly language into machine code. It takes the basic commands and

operations from assembly code and converts them into binary code that

can be recognized by a specific type of processor.

,Assembly Language - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔An assembly language is a low-level

programming language designed for a specific type of processor. It may be

produced by compiling source code from a high-level programming

language (such as C/C++) but can also be written from scratch. Assembly

code can be converted to machine code using an assembler.


Bit - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A bit (short for "binary digit") is the smallest unit of

measurement used to quantify computer data. It contains a single binary

value of 0 or 1.


Block - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A block in Java is a group of one or more

statements enclosed in braces. A block begins with an opening brace ({)

and ends with a closing brace (}). Between the opening and closing braces,

you can code one or more statements. For example: { int i, j; i = 100; j =

200; } A block is itself a type of statement.


Block Comment - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A block comment method is declared as

follows: /* *block comment describing the overview of the code. */ Single-

line comments are short comments that may be written in a single line. ...

Documentation comments, written before the declaration, are used to

explain Java interfaces, classes, constructors, methods and fields

, Bus - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔While the wheels on the bus may go "round and

round," data on a computer's bus goes up and down. Each bus inside a

computer consists of set of wires that allow data to be passed back and

forth. Most computers have several buses that transmit data to different

parts of the machine. Each bus has a certain size, measured in bits (such

as 32-bit or 64-bit), that determines how much data can travel across the

bus at one time. Buses also have a certain speed, measured in megahertz,

which determines how fast the data can travel.


Byte - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A byte is a unit of measurement used to measure

data. One byte contains eight binary bits, or a series of eight zeros and

ones. Therefore, each byte can be used to represent 2^8 or 256 different

values.


Bytecode - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Bytecode is program code that has been

compiled from source code into low-level code designed for a software

interpreter. It may be executed by a virtual machine (such as a JVM) or

further compiled into machine code, which is recognized by the processor.


Bytecode verifier - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Bytecode Verification. When a class

loader presents the bytecodes of a newly loaded Java platform class to the

virtual machine, these bytecodes are first inspected by a verifier. The

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