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Exam (elaborations)

CPA Exam Study Guide 2025/2026 | Hundreds of Practice Questions + Digital Flashcards + Expert Strategies

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Ace the CPA Exam 2025/2026 with confidence using this all-in-one study guide by Academic Hub. Designed for accounting students, professionals, and candidates preparing for certification, this resource provides everything you need to succeed on exam day. Hundreds of Practice Questions – Covering all four CPA sections: AUD, BEC, FAR, and REG. Digital Flashcards – Reinforce key concepts anytime, anywhere. Expert Strategies – Proven methods to improve accuracy, speed, and confidence. Up-to-Date 2025/2026 Content – Reflects the latest CPA exam blueprints and standards. Focused Learning – Step-by-step review of financial reporting, auditing, regulation, and business concepts. Whether you’re aiming for your first-time pass or retaking sections, this guide is structured to help you master the content, sharpen your test-taking skills, and maximize your exam score. CPA exam study guide 2025, CPA exam prep book, CPA practice questions, CPA digital flashcards, CPA 2025 exam strategies, CPA accounting review 2025, CPA test bank questions, CPA exam prep for students, CPA certification study guide, CPA exam review book 2026, CPA FAR BEC AUD REG study, CPA exam success strategies, accounting CPA prep book, academic hub CPA exam, CPA exam pass guide 2025, CPA practice test 2026, CPA exam content review, CPA exam quick study, CPA self study guide, CPA prep book 2025/2026

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Institution
CPA - Certified Public Accountant
Course
CPA - Certified Public Accountant











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Institution
CPA - Certified Public Accountant
Course
CPA - Certified Public Accountant

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Uploaded on
September 28, 2025
Number of pages
301
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

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,Contents at a Glance
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1

Part 1: Getting Started with the CPA Exam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
CHAPTER 1: So You Want to Become a CPA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
CHAPTER 2: Getting Acquainted with the CPA Exam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
CHAPTER 3: Applying, Scheduling, and Planning for Your Exam Day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
CHAPTER 4: Implementing a Study Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
CHAPTER 5: Understanding the Types of CPA Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47

Part 2: Discipline Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
CHAPTER 6: Understanding the Business Analysis and Reporting Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
CHAPTER 7: Reviewing the Information Systems and Controls Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
CHAPTER 8: Going Over the Tax Compliance and Planning Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
CHAPTER 9: Discipline Practice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
CHAPTER 10: Answers and Explanations to Discipline Test Practice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97



Part 3: Financial Accounting and Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
CHAPTER 11: Taking a Closer Look at the Financial Accounting and Reporting Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
CHAPTER 12: Financial Accounting and Reporting Practice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135

CHAPTER 13: Answers and Explanations to Financial Accounting and Reporting
Practice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145

Part 4: Auditing and Attestation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155
CHAPTER 14: Taking a Closer Look at the Auditing and Attestation Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157
CHAPTER 15: Auditing and Attestation Practice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
CHAPTER 16: Answers and Explanations to Auditing and Attestation Practice Questions . . . . . . . . . .193



Part 5: Taxation and Regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .197
CHAPTER 17: Taking a Closer Look at the Taxation and Regulation Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199
CHAPTER 18: Taxation and Regulation Practice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223
CHAPTER 19: Answers and Explanations to Taxation and Regulation Practice Questions . . . . . . . . . .229

Part 6: The Part of Tens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233
CHAPTER 20: Ten Common Mistakes on the CPA Exam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235
CHAPTER 21: Ten Important Formulas to Understand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243



Glossary of Accounting Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .253

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271

,Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
About This Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Foolish Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Icons Used in This Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Beyond the Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Where to Go from Here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

PART 1: GETTING STARTED WITH THE CPA EXAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
CHAPTER 1: So You Want to Become a CPA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Added Responsibilities with a CPA Designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Considering What a CPA Does . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Accounting work and controller positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Auditing, reviews, and compilations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Preparing tax returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Branching out into other careers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Comparing a CPA to Other Credentials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Checking out the chartered financial analyst (CFA) credential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Mulling over the certified valuation analyst (CVA) credential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Understanding the CPA Licensing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Going over education requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Meeting the experience requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Addressing ethics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Walking through CPA Exam Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

CHAPTER 2: Getting Acquainted with the CPA Exam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Knowing What’s on the Exam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
The three discipline tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Financial accounting and reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Auditing and attestation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Taxation and regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Understanding the Exam Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Navigating the online tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Encountering different types of questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Looking at the structure of the tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Going Over the Skills You Need to Succeed on the Exam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Understanding How the Tests Are Weighted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
How Did You Do? Knowing How the Exam Is Graded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

CHAPTER 3: Applying, Scheduling, and Planning for Your Exam Day . . . . . . . .25
Making Sure You’ve Met the Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Considering your amount of education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Adding in your experience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Reviewing the licensing requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Applying to Take the Exam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Applying for Special Accommodations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Scheduling the Exam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Where to take the test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
When to take it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Canceling and rescheduling your test date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28



Table of Contents vii

, Considerations Before the Exam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Having a study plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Psyching yourself up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Arriving at the Test Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Sitting at the Exam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Following the rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Helping to improve the exam for others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

CHAPTER 4: Implementing a Study Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Reaching Your Goal of Passing the Exam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Setting an Overall Study Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Scheduling factors to consider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Using a study planner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Creating a Study Plan for Each Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Auditing and attestation study plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Financial accounting and reporting study plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Taxation and regulation study plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Adding in business ethics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Discipline test study plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Following Up after Your Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Considering your results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Appealing your score . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

CHAPTER 5: Understanding the Types of CPA Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Adopting a Useful Mindset for Taking the Exam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Putting Together a Strategy for Multiple-Choice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Going over the structure of a question . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Mulling over traits of a well-written question . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Answering a multiple-choice question . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Considering Task-Based Simulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Auditing and attestation (AUD) simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Financial accounting and reporting (FAR) simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Reviewing Six Key Concepts to Improve Your Score . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Emphasizing the balance sheet formula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Distinguishing between realized gains and recognized gains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Keeping total depreciation in mind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Comparing depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Working with bond amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Wrapping up with dilutive securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

PART 2: DISCIPLINE TESTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53

CHAPTER 6: Understanding the Business Analysis and Reporting Test . . . . .55
Using Business Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Understanding financial ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Managing with a balanced scorecard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Applying cost accounting concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Working with Technical Accounting and Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Thinking about the business cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Analyzing capital structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Applying asset valuation methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Evaluating risk management issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Considering economic factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63




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