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Samenvatting dringende geneeskundige hulpverlening + boek: door het oog van de naald

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Deze samenvatting bevat de inhoud van de lessen, slides en het boek: "door het oog van de naald". Na elk hoofdstuk wordt de te kennen inhoud vermeld. 1ste zit behaald door het studeren van dit document :) Je mag me altijd berichtje sturen voor vragen of tips!! Veel succeeesss

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DRINGENDE
GENEESKUNDIGE
HULPVERLENING

,INHOUDSOPGAVE

1. Inleiding ............................................................................................................................... 6

2. Algemene benadering ........................................................................................................... 7
Paniekstoornis................................................................................................................................. 7
Angststoornissen ............................................................................................................................. 8
Verschillende types ...................................................................................................................... 9
Agressie .........................................................................................................................................10
Frustratieagressie ....................................................................................................................... 10
Agressie vanuit pathologie .......................................................................................................... 11
Instrumentele agressie ............................................................................................................... 11

3. Soorten gedragsverandering en definities ............................................................................. 12
def: Verward (= aberrant gedrag) ......................................................................................................12
Acute en nieuwe verwardheid: .........................................................................................................12
Dementie, delirium, amnesie...........................................................................................................12
Delirium ..................................................................................................................................... 12
Dementie ................................................................................................................................... 13
Amnesie ..................................................................................................................................... 14
Psychiatrische stoornissen .............................................................................................................14
Schizofrenie en andere psychotische stoornissen ........................................................................ 14
Schizofrenie ............................................................................................................................... 15
Acute psychose .......................................................................................................................... 15
Stemmingsstoornis (affectieve stoornis) ...................................................................................... 15
Majeure depressie ...................................................................................................................... 16
Bipolaire stoornis ....................................................................................................................... 16
Somatoforme stoornis ................................................................................................................ 17
Andere ....................................................................................................................................... 17
Automutilatie ..................................................................................................................................19
Suïcidaal gedrag .............................................................................................................................19

Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen ...........................................................................................................20
Soorten persoonlijkheidsstoornissen........................................................................................... 21

Drugsgeïnduceerde gedragsstoornissen ..........................................................................................22
Ethyl intoxicatie .......................................................................................................................... 22

4. Mishandeling ....................................................................................................................... 23
Kindermishandeling ........................................................................................................................23
Herkennen: ................................................................................................................................ 23
Munchausen by proxy ................................................................................................................. 24
Aanpak ....................................................................................................................................... 24
Ouderenmishandeling ....................................................................................................................24
Types en prevalentie ................................................................................................................... 24
Herkennen ................................................................................................................................. 24



1

, Aanpak ....................................................................................................................................... 25
Partnergeweld ................................................................................................................................25
Prevalentie ................................................................................................................................. 25
Suggestieve tekenen ................................................................................................................... 25
Aanpak bij vermoeden ................................................................................................................ 26

1. Ontstaansmechanismen ...................................................................................................... 27
Preventie .................................................................................................................................... 27

2. Blootstelling ........................................................................................................................ 28

3. Types ambulante intoxicaties ............................................................................................... 28

A. Paracetamol ..........................................................................................................................28
Handelingen voor de apotheker ................................................................................................... 30
Verder verloop in het ziekenhuis .................................................................................................. 31
B. Alcohol en illegale drugs .........................................................................................................31

C. Vaping vloeistof .....................................................................................................................32
Handelingen voor de apotheker ................................................................................................... 33
Verwijzen ................................................................................................................................... 33
D. Essentiële oliën......................................................................................................................33
Risico’s ...................................................................................................................................... 34
Symptomen / alarmtekenen ........................................................................................................ 34
Handelingen voor de apotheker ................................................................................................... 35
Verwijzing ................................................................................................................................... 35

E. Vaatwastabletten (capsules) ..................................................................................................35
Symptomen/alarmtekenen ......................................................................................................... 36
Handelingen voor de apotheker ................................................................................................... 36
Verwijsstrategie .......................................................................................................................... 36
Verder medisch verloop .............................................................................................................. 37
F. Pods voor de wasmachine ......................................................................................................37
Symptomen/alarmtekenen ......................................................................................................... 37
Handelingen voor de apotheker ................................................................................................... 37
Verwijsstrategie .......................................................................................................................... 37
G. Alcoholhoudende gels............................................................................................................38
Alarmtekenen/symptomen.......................................................................................................... 38
Handelingen voor de apotheker ................................................................................................... 38
Verwijsstrategie .......................................................................................................................... 38
Verder medisch verloop .............................................................................................................. 39
H. Kwik ......................................................................................................................................39
Symptomen/alarmtekenen ......................................................................................................... 40
Handelingen voor de apotheker ................................................................................................... 40
Verwijsstrategie .......................................................................................................................... 41
Verder medisch verloop .............................................................................................................. 41

I. Knoopbatterij .........................................................................................................................42
Wat gebeurt er ............................................................................................................................ 42



2

, Symptomen ................................................................................................................................ 42
Aanpak bij ingestie ...................................................................................................................... 43
J. ‘One pill can kill’principe ........................................................................................................43

K. Gassen / Rook .......................................................................................................................44
1) Koolstofmonoxide ............................................................................................................. 44
2) Lachgas (N20) ................................................................................................................... 44
L. Planten en paddestoelen........................................................................................................44

Rode vlaggen kennen ................................................................................................. 45
Specifieke patiëntenpopulaties .......................................................................................................45

Toxische tijdbommen ......................................................................................................................45
Maatregelen ...................................................................................................................................45

inleiding ...................................................................................................................................... 46
AANMELDKLACHTEN ......................................................................................................................46

MOEILIJKHEDEN .............................................................................................................................46

1. THORACALE PIJN – PIJN OP DE BORST ................................................................................... 47

A. ACUUT CORONAIR SYNDROOM (AcS) ....................................................................................47
Ischemisch hartlijden ................................................................................................................. 47
Acuut Coronair Syndroom (ACS) .................................................................................................. 43
HOE ACUUT CORONAIR SYNDROOM HERKENNEN ..................................................................... 45

B. PIJN OP DE BORST: ANDERE GEVAARLIJKE OORZAKEN ...........................................................46
Pneumothorax/klaplong .............................................................................................................. 46
Longembolie .............................................................................................................................. 46
Aorta dissectie ........................................................................................................................... 46
C. PIJN OP DE BORST: ANDERE MINDER GEVAARLIJK ..................................................................47
WAT KAN APOTHEKER DOEN?..................................................................................................... 47
VERWIJSPATROON ..................................................................................................................... 47
WAT KAN APOTHEKER DOEN IN AFWACHTING VAN DE AANKOMST VAN DE MEDISCHE
HULPDIENSTEN? ........................................................................................................................ 48

2. HARTKLOPPINGEN ............................................................................................................... 48
A. ONDERLIGGENDE PATHOFYSIOLOGIE ...................................................................................48
Oorzaak van de afwijkingen ......................................................................................................... 49
ALARMTEKENEN ......................................................................................................................... 50
WAT KAN APOTHEKER DOEN: ..................................................................................................... 50
VERWIJSPATROON ..................................................................................................................... 50
WAT KAN APOTHEKER DOEN IN AFWACHTING VAN DE AANKOMST VAN DE MEDISCHE
HULPDIENSTEN? ........................................................................................................................ 51

3. BEWUSTZIJNSDALING .......................................................................................................... 51
A. ONDERLIGGENDE PATHOFYSIOLOGIE ...................................................................................51
Vasovagale syncope ................................................................................................................... 52
ORTHOSTATISME........................................................................................................................ 52


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