ANSWERS|LATEST 2025/2026 UPDATE|GRADED
What lab level should be checked for a possible MI? - ANSWER
B B B B B B B B B B B Troponin
What indicates metabolic acidosis? - ANSWER
B B B B B Low bicarb and low pH
B B B B
What signs would be expected for sustained blood loss? -
B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER Hypotension and a weak, thready pulse B B B B B
What does the P wave indicate on a rhythm strip? -
B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER Atrial depolarization before the QRS
B B B B
What is a possible reason for lower extremity edema and what lab is used to diagnose? -
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER R sided heart failure and BNP
B B B B B
What are 2 indications of R sided heart failure? - ANSWER
B B B B B B B B B B JVD and hepatomegaly
B B
A pt is post angio with a stent placed what requires immediate action? -
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER The development of chest pain
B B B B
What is an example of a priority symptom to report? - ANSWER
B B B B B B B B B B B Chest pain B
What level of sodium should be reported? - ANSWER
B B B B B B B B Above 145 or below 135
B B B B
What should be given for a pt with SIADH and increasing central venous pressure? -
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER A diuretic
B
1
, What are people with Afib at risk for and what medication should be prescribed? -
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER At risk for stroke, prescribe anticoagulant
B B B B B
A pt with a history of CHF comes into the ER what would indicated the pt is overhydrated? -
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER SOB
What levels would indicate respiratory acidosis? - ANSWER
B B B B B B B Low pH, high CO2, low O2
B B B B B
What puts a pt at risk for respiratory alkalosis? - ANSWER
B B B B B B B B B B Anxiety (hyperventilation) B
What would the sputum look like for a pt with a lung infection? -
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER Thick and green B B
What signs would indicate low fluid volume? -
B B B B B B B
B ANSWER Elevated BUN, dry mucous membranes, poor skin turgor, and tenting
B B B B B B B B B
What adverse effect can lasix have on electrolytes? - ANSWER
B B B B B B B B B Lowers potassium B
You are giving hand off about a pt with pneumonia, what needs to be included in the report? -
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER O2 sat, temperature, sputum color, and pleuritic chest pain
B B B B B B B B
What would urine appear like in a pt with hypovolemia? -
B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER Dark and concentrated B B
What are some modifiable risk factors for CHF? -
B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER Smoking, obesity, diet, exercise, diabetes, and alcohol
B B B B B B
What are 8 signs that show a risk of respiratory distress? -
B B B B B B B B B B B
ANSWER
B Accessory muscle use, bronchial constriction, stridor, cyanosis, crepitus, muc B B B B B B B B
us, sore throat, and a hoarse voice
B B B B B B
2
What lab level should be checked for a possible MI? - ANSWER
B B B B B B B B B B B Troponin
What indicates metabolic acidosis? - ANSWER
B B B B B Low bicarb and low pH
B B B B
What signs would be expected for sustained blood loss? -
B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER Hypotension and a weak, thready pulse B B B B B
What does the P wave indicate on a rhythm strip? -
B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER Atrial depolarization before the QRS
B B B B
What is a possible reason for lower extremity edema and what lab is used to diagnose? -
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER R sided heart failure and BNP
B B B B B
What are 2 indications of R sided heart failure? - ANSWER
B B B B B B B B B B JVD and hepatomegaly
B B
A pt is post angio with a stent placed what requires immediate action? -
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER The development of chest pain
B B B B
What is an example of a priority symptom to report? - ANSWER
B B B B B B B B B B B Chest pain B
What level of sodium should be reported? - ANSWER
B B B B B B B B Above 145 or below 135
B B B B
What should be given for a pt with SIADH and increasing central venous pressure? -
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER A diuretic
B
1
, What are people with Afib at risk for and what medication should be prescribed? -
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER At risk for stroke, prescribe anticoagulant
B B B B B
A pt with a history of CHF comes into the ER what would indicated the pt is overhydrated? -
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER SOB
What levels would indicate respiratory acidosis? - ANSWER
B B B B B B B Low pH, high CO2, low O2
B B B B B
What puts a pt at risk for respiratory alkalosis? - ANSWER
B B B B B B B B B B Anxiety (hyperventilation) B
What would the sputum look like for a pt with a lung infection? -
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER Thick and green B B
What signs would indicate low fluid volume? -
B B B B B B B
B ANSWER Elevated BUN, dry mucous membranes, poor skin turgor, and tenting
B B B B B B B B B
What adverse effect can lasix have on electrolytes? - ANSWER
B B B B B B B B B Lowers potassium B
You are giving hand off about a pt with pneumonia, what needs to be included in the report? -
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER O2 sat, temperature, sputum color, and pleuritic chest pain
B B B B B B B B
What would urine appear like in a pt with hypovolemia? -
B B B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER Dark and concentrated B B
What are some modifiable risk factors for CHF? -
B B B B B B B B
B ANSWER Smoking, obesity, diet, exercise, diabetes, and alcohol
B B B B B B
What are 8 signs that show a risk of respiratory distress? -
B B B B B B B B B B B
ANSWER
B Accessory muscle use, bronchial constriction, stridor, cyanosis, crepitus, muc B B B B B B B B
us, sore throat, and a hoarse voice
B B B B B B
2