,Test Bank For Evidence-Based Practice for Nurses: Appraisal and Application of
u u u u u u u u u u
Research 5th Edition by Schmidt, Brown
u u u u u u
Table of Contents: u u
Chapter 1 What Is Evidence-Based Practice?
u u u u u
Chapter 2 Using Evidence Through Collaboration To Promote Excellence In Nursing Practice
u u u u u u u u u u u
Chapter 3 Identifying Research Questions
u u u u
Chapter 4 Finding Sources Of Evidence
u u u u u
Chapter 5 Linking Theory, Research, And Practice
u u u u u u
Chapter 6 Key Principles Of Quantitative Designs
u u u u u u
Chapter 7 Quantitative Designs: Using Numbers To Provide Evidence
u u u u u u u u
Chapter 8 Epidemiologic Designs: Using Data To Understand Populations
u u u u u u u u
Chapter 9 Qualitative Designs: Using Words To Provide Evidence
u u u u u u u u
Chapter 10 Collecting Evidence
u u u
Chapter 11 Using Samples To Provide Evidence
u u u u u u
Chapter 12 Other Sources Of Evidence
u u u u u
Chapter 13 What Do The Quantitative Data Mean?
u u u u u u u
Chapter 14 What Do The Qualitative Data Mean?
u u u u u u u
Chapter 15 Weighing In On The Evidence
u u u u u u
Chapter 16 Transitioning Evidence To Practice
u u u u u
Chapter 17 Developing Oneself As An Innovator
u u u u u u
Chapter 18 Evaluating Outcomes Of Innovations
u u u u u
Chapter 19 Sharing The Insights With Others
u u u u u u
,CHAPTER 1: WHAT IS EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE?
u u u u u u
Test Bank Evidence-Based Practice for Nurses: Appraisal and Application of Research 5th
u u u u u u u u u u u
u
Edition Schmidt, Brown
u u
Multiple Choice
u
Definition of research (p. 14)
u u u u
1. Which of the following is the best definition of research?
u u u u u u u u u
a. Critically thinking about problems that occur in health care to determine possible
u u u u u u u u u u u
solutions. u
b. Information that is based on personal experience or tradition. u u u u u u u u
c. Planned and systematic activity that leads to new knowledge and/or the
u u u u u u u u u u
discovery of solutions to problems or questions.
u u u u u u u
d. Trying a variety of approaches to a clinical problem and settling on the approach
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
that is effective more often than not.
u u u u u u u
Definition of research utilization (p. 4)
u u u u u
2. Which of the following is the best definition of research utilization?
u u u u u u u u u u
a. Applying research findings from individual studies to practice. u u u u u u u
b. Analyzing multiple research studies to synthesize findings. u u u u u u
c. Appreciating the importance of clinical decision making. u u u u u u
d. Using previous personal experience to build confidence.
u u u u u u
Definition of EBP (pp. 4-5)
u u u u
3. Which of the following is the best definition of evidence-based practice (EBP)?
u u u u u u u u u u u
a. Application of research findings based on scientific theories in a clinical setting.
u u u u u u u u u u u
b. Research studies that correspond to nationally established priorities for healthcare,
u u u u u u u u u
conducted by experts in their fields.
u u u u u u
c. Use of theory-derived, research-based information in making decisions about
u u u u u u u u
health care delivery, with consideration of individual needs and preferences
u u u u u u u u u u
and the clinical expertise of the provider.
u u u u u u u
d. Using the individual health care provider’s perception of truth without conscious
u u u u u u u u u u
attention or reasoning.
u u u
Difference between research utilization and EBP (pp. 4-5)
u u u u u u u
4. Which of the following best describes the difference between research utilization and
u u u u u u u u u u u
EBP?
u
a. Research utilization is a process of evaluating multiple studies for the most
u u u u u u u u u u u
generalizable findings; EBP is use of the most recent study on a topic.
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
, b. Research utilization involves changing practice based on findings of a single
u u u u u u u u u u
research study; EBP is the syntheses of findings from multiple studies to
u u u u u u u u u u u u
incorporate with practitioner skills and client preference to determine best
u u u u u u u u u u
care. u
c. Research utilization is the application of research findings to health care practice;
u u u u u u u u u u u
EBP is considered in selecting medication options.
u u u u u u u
d. Research utilization is review of research publications; EBP is using the
u u u u u u u u u u
healthcare provider’s perception of what care would be best in individual
u u u u u u u u u u u
situations.
u
Evidence from other disciplines (p. 6)
u u u u u
5. In what way can evidence from disciplines other than nursing be helpful?
u u u u u u u u u u u
a. Theory based non-nursing evidence can provide a basis on which to build
u u u u u u u u u u u
new evidence. u u
b. Non-nursing evidence supports the use of nursing knowledge obtained by trial u u u u u u u u u u
and error. u u
c. Clinical decision making can be based on findings from single non-nursing
u u u u u u u u u u
research studies.u u
d. All evidence is equally important to the practice of nursing.
u u u u u u u u u
Identification of sources of evidence (p. 6)
u u u u u u
6. You are a new nurse working at XYZ hospital. Your preceptor tells you to dangle Ms.
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
Jones’ legs on the side of the bed before you attempt to assist her to a chair. You ask your
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
upreceptor why this is done and shNeUaRnSsIw
u
NeGrTs,B“.CTOhM
is is what we have always done, so go
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
udo it.” This is an example of which type of evidence?
u u u u u u u u u u
a. Trial and error u u
b. Intuition
c. Borrowed evidence u
d. Tradition
Identification of sources of evidence (p. 6)
u u u u u u
7. You are a new nurse working at XYZ hospital. Your preceptor tells you to dangle Ms.
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
Jones’ legs on the side of the bed before you attempt to assist her to a chair. You ask your
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
upreceptor why this is done and she answers, “Because I said so.” This is an example of
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
uwhich type of evidence?
u u u
a. Intuition
b. Tradition
c. Authority
d. Borrowed evidence u
Identification of sources of evidence (p. 6)
u u u u u u
8. Trial and error is not a preferred approach for delivering nursing care because
u u u u u u u u u u u u
a. it is not based on systematic scientific approaches.
u u u u u u u
b. it is not a sanctioned method by the American Nurses Association.
u u u u u u u u u u
c. it is based only on intuition and therefore not scientifically based.
u u u u u u u u u u
d. patient outcomes are always based only on level 1 evidence.
u u u u u u u u u
u u u u u u u u u u
Research 5th Edition by Schmidt, Brown
u u u u u u
Table of Contents: u u
Chapter 1 What Is Evidence-Based Practice?
u u u u u
Chapter 2 Using Evidence Through Collaboration To Promote Excellence In Nursing Practice
u u u u u u u u u u u
Chapter 3 Identifying Research Questions
u u u u
Chapter 4 Finding Sources Of Evidence
u u u u u
Chapter 5 Linking Theory, Research, And Practice
u u u u u u
Chapter 6 Key Principles Of Quantitative Designs
u u u u u u
Chapter 7 Quantitative Designs: Using Numbers To Provide Evidence
u u u u u u u u
Chapter 8 Epidemiologic Designs: Using Data To Understand Populations
u u u u u u u u
Chapter 9 Qualitative Designs: Using Words To Provide Evidence
u u u u u u u u
Chapter 10 Collecting Evidence
u u u
Chapter 11 Using Samples To Provide Evidence
u u u u u u
Chapter 12 Other Sources Of Evidence
u u u u u
Chapter 13 What Do The Quantitative Data Mean?
u u u u u u u
Chapter 14 What Do The Qualitative Data Mean?
u u u u u u u
Chapter 15 Weighing In On The Evidence
u u u u u u
Chapter 16 Transitioning Evidence To Practice
u u u u u
Chapter 17 Developing Oneself As An Innovator
u u u u u u
Chapter 18 Evaluating Outcomes Of Innovations
u u u u u
Chapter 19 Sharing The Insights With Others
u u u u u u
,CHAPTER 1: WHAT IS EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE?
u u u u u u
Test Bank Evidence-Based Practice for Nurses: Appraisal and Application of Research 5th
u u u u u u u u u u u
u
Edition Schmidt, Brown
u u
Multiple Choice
u
Definition of research (p. 14)
u u u u
1. Which of the following is the best definition of research?
u u u u u u u u u
a. Critically thinking about problems that occur in health care to determine possible
u u u u u u u u u u u
solutions. u
b. Information that is based on personal experience or tradition. u u u u u u u u
c. Planned and systematic activity that leads to new knowledge and/or the
u u u u u u u u u u
discovery of solutions to problems or questions.
u u u u u u u
d. Trying a variety of approaches to a clinical problem and settling on the approach
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
that is effective more often than not.
u u u u u u u
Definition of research utilization (p. 4)
u u u u u
2. Which of the following is the best definition of research utilization?
u u u u u u u u u u
a. Applying research findings from individual studies to practice. u u u u u u u
b. Analyzing multiple research studies to synthesize findings. u u u u u u
c. Appreciating the importance of clinical decision making. u u u u u u
d. Using previous personal experience to build confidence.
u u u u u u
Definition of EBP (pp. 4-5)
u u u u
3. Which of the following is the best definition of evidence-based practice (EBP)?
u u u u u u u u u u u
a. Application of research findings based on scientific theories in a clinical setting.
u u u u u u u u u u u
b. Research studies that correspond to nationally established priorities for healthcare,
u u u u u u u u u
conducted by experts in their fields.
u u u u u u
c. Use of theory-derived, research-based information in making decisions about
u u u u u u u u
health care delivery, with consideration of individual needs and preferences
u u u u u u u u u u
and the clinical expertise of the provider.
u u u u u u u
d. Using the individual health care provider’s perception of truth without conscious
u u u u u u u u u u
attention or reasoning.
u u u
Difference between research utilization and EBP (pp. 4-5)
u u u u u u u
4. Which of the following best describes the difference between research utilization and
u u u u u u u u u u u
EBP?
u
a. Research utilization is a process of evaluating multiple studies for the most
u u u u u u u u u u u
generalizable findings; EBP is use of the most recent study on a topic.
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
, b. Research utilization involves changing practice based on findings of a single
u u u u u u u u u u
research study; EBP is the syntheses of findings from multiple studies to
u u u u u u u u u u u u
incorporate with practitioner skills and client preference to determine best
u u u u u u u u u u
care. u
c. Research utilization is the application of research findings to health care practice;
u u u u u u u u u u u
EBP is considered in selecting medication options.
u u u u u u u
d. Research utilization is review of research publications; EBP is using the
u u u u u u u u u u
healthcare provider’s perception of what care would be best in individual
u u u u u u u u u u u
situations.
u
Evidence from other disciplines (p. 6)
u u u u u
5. In what way can evidence from disciplines other than nursing be helpful?
u u u u u u u u u u u
a. Theory based non-nursing evidence can provide a basis on which to build
u u u u u u u u u u u
new evidence. u u
b. Non-nursing evidence supports the use of nursing knowledge obtained by trial u u u u u u u u u u
and error. u u
c. Clinical decision making can be based on findings from single non-nursing
u u u u u u u u u u
research studies.u u
d. All evidence is equally important to the practice of nursing.
u u u u u u u u u
Identification of sources of evidence (p. 6)
u u u u u u
6. You are a new nurse working at XYZ hospital. Your preceptor tells you to dangle Ms.
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
Jones’ legs on the side of the bed before you attempt to assist her to a chair. You ask your
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
upreceptor why this is done and shNeUaRnSsIw
u
NeGrTs,B“.CTOhM
is is what we have always done, so go
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
udo it.” This is an example of which type of evidence?
u u u u u u u u u u
a. Trial and error u u
b. Intuition
c. Borrowed evidence u
d. Tradition
Identification of sources of evidence (p. 6)
u u u u u u
7. You are a new nurse working at XYZ hospital. Your preceptor tells you to dangle Ms.
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
Jones’ legs on the side of the bed before you attempt to assist her to a chair. You ask your
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
upreceptor why this is done and she answers, “Because I said so.” This is an example of
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
uwhich type of evidence?
u u u
a. Intuition
b. Tradition
c. Authority
d. Borrowed evidence u
Identification of sources of evidence (p. 6)
u u u u u u
8. Trial and error is not a preferred approach for delivering nursing care because
u u u u u u u u u u u u
a. it is not based on systematic scientific approaches.
u u u u u u u
b. it is not a sanctioned method by the American Nurses Association.
u u u u u u u u u u
c. it is based only on intuition and therefore not scientifically based.
u u u u u u u u u u
d. patient outcomes are always based only on level 1 evidence.
u u u u u u u u u