1|Page
WGU C180 FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY TEST BANK 2025–
2026 | ALL LATEST VERSIONS EXAM QUESTIONS & VERIFIED
ANSWERS PDF,100% CORRECT, ALREADY GRADED A+
1. Topic: Introduction to Psychology
Psychology is often described as the scientific study of behavior and mental
processes. Which of the following best defines psychology?
A. The study of human anatomy
B. The study of the mind and behavior
C. The study of human emotions
D. The study of human evolution
Answer: B
Rationale: Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior,
encompassing thoughts, emotions, and actions.
2. Topic: Goals of Psychology
Psychologists aim to understand and explain human behavior in different
contexts. Which of the following best describes a primary goal of
psychology?
A. To develop new medications
B. To understand, predict, and influence behavior
C. To conduct experiments only
D. To cure mental illnesses
Answer: B
Rationale: The main goals of psychology are to understand, predict, and
influence behavior in various settings.
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3. Topic: History of Psychology
Psychology became an independent scientific discipline in the late 19th
century. Who is considered the father of psychology for establishing the first
laboratory dedicated to experimental research?
A. Sigmund Freud
B. Wilhelm Wundt
C. Carl Rogers
D. B.F. Skinner
Answer: B
Rationale: Wilhelm Wundt is credited as the father of psychology for
creating the first experimental psychology lab in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879.
4. Topic: Behaviorism
Behaviorism is a perspective in psychology that emphasizes learning
through experience. What does behaviorism primarily study?
A. The study of unconscious motives
B. The study of observable behavior
C. The study of mental processes
D. The study of brain structures
Answer: B
Rationale: Behaviorism focuses on observable behavior and
environmental influences, disregarding internal mental states.
5. Topic: Psychodynamic Perspective
The psychodynamic perspective focuses on the influence of unconscious
drives and early childhood experiences. Which approach emphasizes these
aspects?
A. Cognitive perspective
B. Behavioral perspective
C. Psychodynamic perspective
D. Humanistic perspective
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Answer: C
Rationale: The psychodynamic perspective, founded by Sigmund Freud,
emphasizes the role of unconscious motives and conflicts in shaping
behavior.
6. Topic: Classical Conditioning
Classical conditioning involves learning through associations between
stimuli. Which statement correctly describes classical conditioning?
A. Learning through rewards and punishments
B. Learning through observation
C. Learning through association
D. Learning through insight
Answer: C
Rationale: Classical conditioning is learning that occurs when a neutral
stimulus becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a
conditioned response.
7. Topic: Classical Conditioning Experiment
Ivan Pavlov conducted experiments with dogs to study learning processes.
Which experiment demonstrated classical conditioning?
A. John Watson and Little Albert
B. Pavlov’s dogs and the bell
C. B.F. Skinner and the operant chamber
D. Albert Bandura and the Bobo doll
Answer: B
Rationale: Pavlov showed that dogs could associate a neutral stimulus
(bell) with food to produce salivation, demonstrating classical conditioning.
8. Topic: Operant Conditioning
Operant conditioning is a type of learning that focuses on the consequences
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of behavior. Which description best fits operant conditioning?
A. Learning through association
B. Learning through observation
C. Learning through consequences
D. Learning through insight
Answer: C
Rationale: Operant conditioning, developed by B.F. Skinner, emphasizes
that behavior is influenced by reinforcement or punishment.
9. Topic: Operant Conditioning Founder
A psychologist conducted research on how rewards and punishments affect
voluntary behavior. Who is most associated with operant conditioning?
A. Sigmund Freud
B. Carl Rogers
C. B.F. Skinner
D. Albert Bandura
Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner is known for operant conditioning and the use of
reinforcement schedules to modify behavior.
10. Topic: Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive psychology examines internal mental processes. Which of the
following is the main focus of cognitive psychology?
A. Observable behavior
B. Mental processes such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving
C. Unconscious motives
D. Environmental influences
Answer: B
Rationale: Cognitive psychology studies internal processes like memory,
perception, problem-solving, and decision-making.
WGU C180 FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY TEST BANK 2025–
2026 | ALL LATEST VERSIONS EXAM QUESTIONS & VERIFIED
ANSWERS PDF,100% CORRECT, ALREADY GRADED A+
1. Topic: Introduction to Psychology
Psychology is often described as the scientific study of behavior and mental
processes. Which of the following best defines psychology?
A. The study of human anatomy
B. The study of the mind and behavior
C. The study of human emotions
D. The study of human evolution
Answer: B
Rationale: Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior,
encompassing thoughts, emotions, and actions.
2. Topic: Goals of Psychology
Psychologists aim to understand and explain human behavior in different
contexts. Which of the following best describes a primary goal of
psychology?
A. To develop new medications
B. To understand, predict, and influence behavior
C. To conduct experiments only
D. To cure mental illnesses
Answer: B
Rationale: The main goals of psychology are to understand, predict, and
influence behavior in various settings.
,2|Page
3. Topic: History of Psychology
Psychology became an independent scientific discipline in the late 19th
century. Who is considered the father of psychology for establishing the first
laboratory dedicated to experimental research?
A. Sigmund Freud
B. Wilhelm Wundt
C. Carl Rogers
D. B.F. Skinner
Answer: B
Rationale: Wilhelm Wundt is credited as the father of psychology for
creating the first experimental psychology lab in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879.
4. Topic: Behaviorism
Behaviorism is a perspective in psychology that emphasizes learning
through experience. What does behaviorism primarily study?
A. The study of unconscious motives
B. The study of observable behavior
C. The study of mental processes
D. The study of brain structures
Answer: B
Rationale: Behaviorism focuses on observable behavior and
environmental influences, disregarding internal mental states.
5. Topic: Psychodynamic Perspective
The psychodynamic perspective focuses on the influence of unconscious
drives and early childhood experiences. Which approach emphasizes these
aspects?
A. Cognitive perspective
B. Behavioral perspective
C. Psychodynamic perspective
D. Humanistic perspective
,3|Page
Answer: C
Rationale: The psychodynamic perspective, founded by Sigmund Freud,
emphasizes the role of unconscious motives and conflicts in shaping
behavior.
6. Topic: Classical Conditioning
Classical conditioning involves learning through associations between
stimuli. Which statement correctly describes classical conditioning?
A. Learning through rewards and punishments
B. Learning through observation
C. Learning through association
D. Learning through insight
Answer: C
Rationale: Classical conditioning is learning that occurs when a neutral
stimulus becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a
conditioned response.
7. Topic: Classical Conditioning Experiment
Ivan Pavlov conducted experiments with dogs to study learning processes.
Which experiment demonstrated classical conditioning?
A. John Watson and Little Albert
B. Pavlov’s dogs and the bell
C. B.F. Skinner and the operant chamber
D. Albert Bandura and the Bobo doll
Answer: B
Rationale: Pavlov showed that dogs could associate a neutral stimulus
(bell) with food to produce salivation, demonstrating classical conditioning.
8. Topic: Operant Conditioning
Operant conditioning is a type of learning that focuses on the consequences
, 4|Page
of behavior. Which description best fits operant conditioning?
A. Learning through association
B. Learning through observation
C. Learning through consequences
D. Learning through insight
Answer: C
Rationale: Operant conditioning, developed by B.F. Skinner, emphasizes
that behavior is influenced by reinforcement or punishment.
9. Topic: Operant Conditioning Founder
A psychologist conducted research on how rewards and punishments affect
voluntary behavior. Who is most associated with operant conditioning?
A. Sigmund Freud
B. Carl Rogers
C. B.F. Skinner
D. Albert Bandura
Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner is known for operant conditioning and the use of
reinforcement schedules to modify behavior.
10. Topic: Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive psychology examines internal mental processes. Which of the
following is the main focus of cognitive psychology?
A. Observable behavior
B. Mental processes such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving
C. Unconscious motives
D. Environmental influences
Answer: B
Rationale: Cognitive psychology studies internal processes like memory,
perception, problem-solving, and decision-making.
